Du Fu Cottage in Chengxian County, Gansu Province, also known as Du Gongbu Ancestral Temple, Tonggu Cottage, Zimei Cottage and Poet's Temple, has experienced a long history of rise and fall since its establishment. In order to carry forward the local traditional culture and let more people know more about the historical evolution, human landscape, natural scenery and cultural connotation of Du Fu Caotang, this paper intends to make a brief introduction on these issues. After Du Fu's death, famous poets in Tang Dynasty such as Huang Fan, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and Han Yu all spoke highly of Du Fu's poems. But Du Fu was truly universally admired in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. Mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, respect Du Fu's severity, and vigorously collect, sort out and engrave Du Fu's poems; The second is to pay attention to domestic bees, forming a wind in which thousands of people pay attention to Du; Third, build ancestral temples, build temples of the Ministry of Industry in places where Du Fu traveled, carve poems and erect monuments.

Du Fu Thatched Cottage

Brief introduction of du fu's thatched cottage

Du Fu is one of the most famous poets in the history of our country, and he is called "Poet Saint". Du Fu Caotang, Du Fu's former residence, is located on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu, covering an area of 24 hectares.

Du Fu, after the Anshi Rebellion, moved from Gansu to Chengdu in 759. With the help of his friends, he built Du Fu's thatched cottage by the Huanhua River in the west of the city. He lived here for nearly four years and wrote more than 240 poems. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" and "The Cabin Broken by Autumn Wind" were written here. In order to commemorate this great poet, since the Northern Song Dynasty, some people have built gardens and temples in the poet's former residence for people to pay their respects. The thatched cottage where Du Fu lived no longer exists. The current Du Fu Caotang is actually a beautiful garden built by later generations to commemorate Du Fu.

Du Fu Caotang covers a total area of 300 mu, during which the eaves gallery has a compact structure and layout. The bronze Du Fuxiang in the History Museum of Poetry is resplendent, simple and elegant, and the clay sculpture of Du Fu enshrined in the ancestral hall of the Ministry of Industry is lifelike and admirable. In the thatched cottage, there are small bridges and flowing water, plum gardens and bamboo forests, plum in spring, lotus in summer, chrysanthemum in autumn and orchid in winter. In it, people can think about the past and enjoy the romance of nature.

The main buildings of Du Fu's Cottage are Dayi, Stone Tang Poetry, Chai Men, Gongbu Temple, Shaoling Cottage, and so on. There are Du Fu's panoramic views, traditional Chinese paintings and a brief introduction to Du Fu's life. In the middle of the museum of poetry and history is a sculpture recited by Du Fu, and rubbings, woodcuts and couplets commemorating poets are hung between pilasters. The galleries on both sides display "Du Fu's poems and paintings" and calligraphy by modern painters. There are statues of Du Fu Cai, stone carvings in Ming and Qing Dynasties and two stone carvings in Shaoling Caotang in the shrine of the Ministry of Industry. Later generations put the famous poets Huang Tingjian and Lu You, who were local officials in Sichuan at that time, in the temple. The' Caotang Bookstore' on the left of the' Ministry Temple' and the' Only Love Hangxuan' on the right display the ancient book versions of Du Fu's works and various foreign language translations since the Song Dynasty.

Du Fu Caotang is surrounded by gurgling streams, lush bamboos and Tai Chi Pavilion, which is a distinctive temple garden.

The origin of du fu's thatched cottage

First, the origin:

1. Du Fu Cottage in Chengdu is the residence of Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty in China, when he lived in Chengdu. In the winter of 759 AD, in order to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion", Du Fu took his family from Longyou to Sichuan and came to Chengdu. The following spring, with the help of friends, a small house was built to live by the picturesque Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu. The following spring, the hut was built and named "Chengdu Caotang". Chengdu Caotang is "a Caotang in the west of Wan Li Bridge, and a pool of flowers is a surging wave" mentioned in his poems. He has lived here for nearly four years. He was awarded the title of "Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Supervision" and was called Du Gongbu. In 765, Yanwu died of illness, and Du Fu had to say goodbye to his family and his family. Two years later, he lived in Jing and Hunan of the Three Gorges.

2. After Du Fu left Chengdu, the thatched cottage no longer existed. Wei Zhuang, a poet in Shu in the Five Dynasties, discovered the original site of the thatched cottage and reconstructed and protected it. Du Fu's Cottage was rebuilt many times in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the largest two were rebuilt in 1500 and 1 1. In March, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; 1985 In May, Du Fu Caotang Museum was established; In February 2006, 1 was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration; In May 2008, it was awarded the first batch of national first-class museums by National Cultural Heritage Administration. Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum is Du Fu's largest, best preserved, most distinctive and most famous museum.

Today's thatched cottage is simple and elegant, with a large scale, covering more than 300 mu. Among them, Dayu, Shishi Hall and Gongbu Hall are three memorial buildings, which are located on the central axis and are deep and quiet. Between the halls, surrounded by cloisters, there is no interest. In front of the temple, there is a flower path in the east and a water threshold in the west. There are pavilions, terraces, pools and pavilions scattered all over the back of the temple, which is another scenery. In the park, there are forests in southern Hunan that cover the sun, plum gardens that welcome Ao Shuang in spring, orchid gardens that are full of fragrance, dense bamboo forests and pine trees. The whole temple is poetic and picturesque, and it is a famous garden combining human landscape with natural landscape.

Second, Du Fu introduced

Du Fu, a native of Xiangyang, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Introduction to Du Fu Cottage Du Fu Cottage is located in Chengdu, Sichuan.

1. Du Fu Caotang is located on the Huanhua River outside the west gate of Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It was the former residence of Du Fu, a great realistic poet in China in the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in Chengdu. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.

2. The thatched cottage completely preserved the pattern of Jiaqing reconstruction in Qing Dynasty, with a total area of nearly 300 mu. This garden is a very unique classical garden in China, which integrates Shaoling Caotang, steles and pavilions. Among them, Dayu, Shishi Hall and Gongbu Hall are three memorial buildings, which are located on the central axis and are deep and quiet.

3. The thatched cottage covers an area of nearly 300 mu, completely retaining the architectural pattern in the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. This building is simple and elegant with a beautiful garden. This is a sacred place in the history of China literature. Du Fu Memorial Hall was established in 1955, and 1985 was renamed Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum.

Brief introduction of du fu's thatched cottage

Du Fu Cottage generally refers to Chengdu Du Fu Cottage Museum, located at No.37, Tsinghua Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan. This is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, when he lived in Chengdu. Du Fu lived here for nearly four years and wrote more than 240 poems. Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, discovered the former site of the thatched cottage and rebuilt it to preserve it. It was repaired and expanded in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The thatched cottage covers an area of nearly 300 mu, completely retaining the architectural pattern of the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. It has simple and elegant architecture and beautiful gardens, and is a sacred place in the history of China literature. Du Fu Memorial Hall was established in 1955, and 1985 was renamed Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum.

Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national first-class museums, national key ancient books protection units and national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the largest, best-preserved, most famous and most distinctive site of Du Fu's whereabouts in China, with an annual tourist volume of over one million.

Extended data:

Cultural Relics Value of Du Fu's Caotang

Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum has more than 30,000 volumes of various materials and more than 2,000 cultural relics. Including fine engraving, photocopying, manuscripts and various modern printed editions of Du Fu's poems in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as foreign language translations in five languages published by Korea and Japan and more than 20 Chinese paintings in/kloc-0, it is the most abundant and well-preserved place in Du Fu's life.

"Du Fu's Poems and Paintings" collected in Du Fu's Caotang has become a special kind of painting in China, which is collected in many museums in China. Modern masters such as Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Pan Tianshou, Liu Haisu, Wu Zuoren, Li Kuchan and Wang Xuetao. According to Du Shi's paintings, he also created fine works with different styles.

200 1 During the underground pipeline construction of Du Fu Caotang Museum in Chengdu, the ruins of the Tang Dynasty ash kang and the Tang Dynasty residential buildings were discovered on the west side of the main entrance of the Caotang and the northeast side of the Ministry of Industry, respectively, and a large number of ceramic utensils, building components, wall foundations, wells, ditches, stoves and other residential buildings were unearthed. Their age is very close to that when Du Fu lived in Chengdu.

The Tang Dynasty site of Du Fu Caotang is one of the most important cultural relics in Chengdu Plain. It shows the social life style of Chengdu in Tang Dynasty, confirms Du Fu's description of his living environment and scene, and provides physical evidence for the historical evolution of Du Fu's thatched cottage.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum