topography
The terrain is mainly hilly, with Nanxi County in the north, Jiang 'an County in the east, Gongxian County and Xingwen County in the south and Cuiping District and Gaoxian County in the west.
Economic business
In 2003, the county's gross national product was 2.056 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 33 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.5438+0./kloc-0.50 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 75 million yuan. The annual grain output was 203,300 tons, the oil output was 32 16 tons, the pig slaughter was 41480,000, the operating income of township enterprises was 472 million yuan, and the county-level fiscal revenue was 90.36 million yuan.
History and culture
The establishment of county territory began with the establishment of Changning County and Yuzhou in the early Tang Dynasty, and established Changning Army in the Song Dynasty, and changed the army into a state in the Yuan Dynasty. In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), Changning County was separated from Anning County, and Anning County was merged into Changning County in seven years, and the county name has been used ever since. 1950 65438+ 10/month 1, Changning county people's government was established.
Culture, education and health
According to statistics in 2003, there are 228 schools in Changning County, with 265,438 full-time teachers +087 students, 63,493 students, 65,438 graduates+0,265,438 students+0,700 students, and 65,438 students+0,4432 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.8%. Provincial model high schools 1 school, provincial key vocational high schools 1 school, 2 provincial model schools, municipal model schools 165438, and county model schools 12. The scale of education has been continuously expanded, and the benefits of education have been continuously improved, achieving a historic leap. Changning County has established Zhuhai Art Troupe and Miao Song and Dance Performance Team, which are famous all over the country. There are nearly 150 cultural business households in the county, including large-scale open-air cultural performance square 1 one, three public dance halls, 36 dance halls, 20 karaoke halls, 30 audio-visual rentals, 2 children's playgrounds, 20 electronic games 10, 20 internet cafes, 35 cultural tea gardens and Sichuan Opera Center/kloc. The health system in Changning County has been successfully established as a county-level "civilized industry" and the only provincial-level civilized health city in southern Sichuan.
Product resources
Resources: Changning County is rich in resources, with outstanding people and unique tourism resources. It has national key scenic spots, 40 national tourist attractions, national AAAA-level scenic spots, green globe 2 1, China Biosphere Reserve, southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea, national AA-level tourist area, western bamboo stone forest tourist area, Buddhist holy land and national AAAA. There are Century Bamboo Garden which gathers bamboo products from China, Zhuhai Emerald Gorge Karst Cave Group which integrates mountains, rivers, caves and gorges, and rare radon spring in China. It is a tourist attraction of bamboo culture and bamboo ecology. In 2002, the county received 650,000 tourists and achieved a total tourism revenue of 654.38 billion yuan. In 2003, the county received 700,000 Chinese and foreign tourists, achieving a total tourism income of 2 1 10,000 yuan, and tourism accounted for 12% of the county's GDP.
Changning county is rich in natural resources, with a forest coverage rate of 38.2%. The soil is fertile, mainly yellow soil and purple soil, and the PH value is acidic. There are 246 rivers in China, with an average annual runoff of 6 1 100 million cubic meters, a storage capacity of 48.7 million cubic meters and a hydropower reserve of 25,000 kilowatts. The area is rich in wildlife resources. There are 0/56 species of ferns/kloc-belonging to 42 families and 59 genera, such as Alsophila spinulosa, Podocarpus and Lycopodium. , abundant in quantity and widely distributed. Trees 147 families, 368 genera 1345 species, including ginkgo, Eucommia ulmoides, fragrant fruit trees, nanmu, Cephalotaxus fortunei, and common people trees 19 species, and pine, fir, cypress and eucalyptus are widely distributed. There are more than 30 species of bamboos belonging to the genus 10, among which Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys affinis, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys angustifolia are widely distributed, and there are also rare bamboo species such as Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllostachys multiflora and Phyllostachys angustifolia. There are 0/29 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials/kloc-in the county, 32 kinds of big medicinal materials, such as Guanzhong, Houttuynia cordata, Lysimachia christinae and Admiralty, as well as precious Chinese medicinal materials such as Panax notoginseng and Gastrodia elata. There are many kinds of animals, including 369 vertebrates, more than 200 aquatic animals, more than 8,800 insects and more than 200 terrestrial invertebrates, including rare vertebrates 100 and 56 national and provincial key protected animals. Among these animals, there are 32 species of national first-and second-class protected animals such as clouded leopard, golden eagle and macaque, and 24 species of provincial protected animals. Rich in mineral resources, mainly iron, copper, lead, salt, dolomite, limestone, phosphorus, coal, natural gas, bluestone and so on. Among them, the reserves of high-quality rock salt are more than 654.38+00 billion tons, dolomite is more than 654.38+00 billion tons, and natural gas is more than 654.38+00 billion cubic meters. It is difficult to estimate high quality limestone.
tourist resources
Changning county has 1 national key scenic spots and national AAAA-level tourist areas (southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Central Scenic Area), two AA-level tourist areas (western Bamboo Stone Forest Tourist Area and Folai Mountain Tourist Area), 1 national nature reserve (Mei Dong area of Ganjiang Shuanghe River) and 1 national nature reserve (southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Central Scenic Area).
ecotourism
Changning County, located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, has the reputation of "the beautiful city of bamboo and sea in Changning", with an urban area of 3 square kilometers and a population of 40,000. It is the only provincial health city in southern Sichuan. Characterized by "natural ecology" and "bamboo culture", it is a veritable leisure capital, cultural capital, food capital and human settlement capital of Zhuhai in southern Sichuan, with convenient transportation, convenient communication, abundant electricity, social civilization and economic prosperity. Such a small town embodies a people-oriented humanistic concern from all aspects of food, clothing, housing, transportation and shopping. In recent years, through the renovation of the old city, the renovation of Biyu River, the construction of U River flood control dam, greening and other landscape gardens, and the improvement of the ecological environment of river infrastructure, Changning has undergone tremendous changes, and has gradually become a tourist distribution center and logistics guarantee place in southern Sichuan.
"Build the back garden of Yibin and the city that never sleeps in Changning". From Liyuwan Bridge to Binhe Avenue, Guangming Street, Zhu Min Street and Shengli Street on the west bank of Changning River in Shangzhongba, outdoor or indoor teahouses, coffee bars, beer bars, special snack streets, hot pot streets and foot massage streets will be established for tourists' leisure and entertainment. A large-scale modern convention and exhibition center integrating bamboo culture in China, folk culture in southern Sichuan and water culture, and integrating meetings, exhibitions, leisure vacations and tourism distribution will soon be completed. The construction of Zhudu Square will provide visitors with places to watch outdoor entertainment performances and participate in activities, which will greatly enhance the image and taste of the city. The Zhudu Lake formed by the construction of the low dam will become the famous "Seine River" in southern Sichuan.
Animal resources
There are 369 species and subspecies of vertebrates, belonging to 34 orders, 87 families and 256 genera. Among them, there are 6/kloc-0 species of mammals, accounting for 27.85% of the whole province, 54 species of birds, accounting for 24.64% of the total number of birds, and 50 species of amphibians and reptiles, accounting for 32.68%. There are many national and provincial key protected animals with high ecological value. National first-class protected animals include clouded leopard and golden eagle, and national second-class protected animals include pangolin, macaque, Tibetan chief monkey, jackal, red panda, yellow-throated mink, otter, civet, spotted civet, golden cat, forest musk deer, gazelle, impala, wedge-tailed green dove, collar owl and spotted owl. The key protected animals in the province are red fox, leopard cat, crested deer, grey wolf, Dong chicken, red-winged crested cuckoo, cuckoo, common nighthawk, woodpecker, gray-breasted owl, harpsichord frog, Chinese soft-shelled turtle, tortoise, wide-bodied loach, Sichuan bream, thick-jawed bream and short-jawed frog.
hydrobios
There are more than 200 streams and ponds in Changning county, with large water area and complex aquatic ecosystem. There are about 160 genera and more than 200 species of aquatic organisms, including protozoa, rotifers, cladocera and copepods. Benthic animals mainly include aquatic insects and molluscs, and there are more than 10 species of key protected fish in the province. Among them, Century Bamboo Garden is the ecological park with the largest variety of bamboo in the world, with 42 exotic bamboo species.
There are many kinds of plants in the bamboo sea, including 427 species of bamboo 15 genus. In addition to common bamboos such as Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys affinis, there are also rare bamboo species such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys bambusa, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens. In the vast bamboo sea, there are rare herbs such as Chimonanthus praecox, Peach, Rhododendron, Camellia, Cinnamon, Alsophila spinulosa, Orchid, Nanmu, Pteris, Primula, Guanyinlian and so on. Sporadic growth; Animals unique to the bamboo sea are inhabited, such as bamboo rat, bamboo frog, pheasant, harp frog, mountain dragon, ball, bamboo leaf green, oriental salamander and so on. There are also precious herbs, such as thousands of miles of wind, iron needle grass, bone flowers and so on. According to the statistics of relevant departments, there are no fewer than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines produced in Zhuhai, which can be called a big medicine garden in the air. Besides bamboo shoots, there are many precious fungi in the forest: Dictyophora dictyophora, Hericium erinaceus, Ganoderma lucidum, Shanta mushroom and so on. It's amazing. There are so many things to see.