Date of birth: 1693- 1765
Celebrity title: one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou"
Celebrity Country: China (Qing Dynasty)
Related introduction:
Zheng Xie was born in 1693 and died in 1765. He was a scholar in Kangxi, a juren in Yongzheng and a scholar in Qianlong. He lives in Yangzhou and sells paintings for a living. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan.
Zheng Banqiao's ancestors, three generations are literati, great-grandfather, Xiang was born; Grandfather Qing, a high-ranking Confucian official, father, Ang Lee, and Lin Zexu were born.
Gui You, 1693, Kangxi was born in Gubanqiao, Dongmen, Xinghua on October 25th. At the age of 4, Mrs. Wang died; My 5-year-old father followed Mrs. Juhao. 14 years old, my stepmother, Mrs. Hao, passed away. About 2000 years ago, when I was young, I studied in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 20, I wrote a poem by Mr. Lu Zhongyuan, a predecessor of Xinghua. At the age of 23, he married Xu, a Zhouyi native. At the age of 24, he was a scholar and began to teach at the age of 26. Li Zhengan, a 30-year-old father, died. 365,438+0 years old, selling paintings in Yangzhou this year, about ten years. His son also died in this year or so. 39 years old, 173 1 year old, 9 years old, his wife Xu died. 40-year-old, 1732, who had been in Yongzheng for ten years, went to Nanjing in the autumn to take the provincial examination and was named "Denan Yin Weijie". At the age of 43, in February, he was engaged to Rao Wu in the northern suburb of Yangzhou, named "Xijiangyue".
44-year-old, 1736 Chen Bing, from February to March of the first year of Qianlong, went to Beijing to take the exam, and was the 88th Jinshi of China Erjia. Forty-five-year-old, a pawn of nursing fee, recovered from Cheng's support, Nora's. 50-year-old, 1742, Ren Xuren, worked for seven years, was appointed as the county magistrate of Fan County in the spring, and also served as the county magistrate in the summer. My 52-year-old concubine has a baby. At the age of 54, he changed from Fan County to Wei County and was re-elected for seven years. At the end of 60, he was dismissed as a county magistrate.
At the age of 63, he and Li He made Three Friends.
73-year-old, wrote "Bamboo Stone Map" in April, and "Xiuzhu Niigata Map" on May 3. 1765 (thirty years of Qianlong) died of illness in Qingyuan, xinghua city, on December 12, 1998, leaving no children. Adopted by his son Zheng Tian, he was buried in Ruanzhuang (now Ruancun, Daduo Town) in the east of the city.
Banqiao's "Living in Idleness" says: "Jing's wife rubs the inkstone and grinds new ink, while weak women learn regular script with stationery". Legend has it that Banqiao studied books, mistakenly referring to respectful practice on Xu at night. Xu said, "Everyone has his own body." This sentence touched Banqiao, so he learned half from ancient books and left half, and founded "Six Books and a Half".
According to Seven Songs, at the age of 30, Xu gave birth to two girls and one son, and another girl.
In the tenth year of Yongzheng, namely 1732, with the help of friends, Zheng Banqiao took the exam and won.
Raise people. In the first year of Qianlong, that is, 1736, he was once again a scholar, and five years later he was appointed as the county magistrate of Fanxian County, Shandong Province.
Fan County is located on the north bank of the Yellow River with a population of 100,000, but there are only 40 or 50 families in the county, and one family is not as good as one.
This village is very big. On his first day in office, Zheng Banqiao made a strange move: people kept banging on the wall of the county government.
Cave. Others don't understand, ask him, he said that this is the bad habits and vulgarity of former officials.
Five years later, Zheng Banqiao was transferred to the county magistrate of wei county. In order to be close to the people, he doesn't fight every time he goes out to patrol. "
Signs of "Avoid" and "Silence" are prohibited. Sometimes I wear clothes and sandals and visit the poor incognito.
Once when I went out at night, I heard a sound of reading coming from the thatched cottage. At first glance, it turned out to be a man named Han Mengzhou.
% of the poor young people are studying hard. Zheng Banqiao took out his own money to support him, and later Han Mengzhou took part in the imperial examination.
Won the Jinshi.
Because Zheng Banqiao lost his only son, he always visited orphans and tried his best to help them. Children in county schools
Children can't go home from school on rainy days, so people send meals, thinking that children are easy to break their shoes when they walk on dirt roads.
Have someone find them some old shoes.
In the case of famine, Zheng Banqiao reported the facts and urged people to help. He also ordered the rich to take turns to abstain from porridge.
Feed the hungry. He also took the lead in donating his salary. He carved a seal that said, "I can't wait to fill it."
Hungry debt. "When the disaster was serious, he resolutely decided to open an official warehouse to lend food to the people for emergency. His subordinates advised him to be cautious.
Re-engage, because opening an official warehouse without approval will be punished. Zheng Banqiao said, "Wait for the approval.
The people have already starved to death, and this responsibility will be borne by me alone! "Zheng Banqiao's decisiveness saved many people.
After autumn, if there is a disaster, people can't return the food, so Zheng Banqiao simply lets people burn the bonds.
Surnames are very grateful to him, an honest official who loves the people like a son.
Zheng Banqiao did not talk about ostentation and extravagance as an official, which also brought him some troubles. Because I often go to the countryside to observe the people's feelings, I go to school.
I often can't find him when I visit him, so I will inevitably ask. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, there was a great disaster in Wei county, Zheng
Banqiao angered his boss by applying for relief and was fired as a result.
Before he left, everyone came to see him off. Zheng Banqiao rented three donkeys, one for himself and the other for others.
Lead the way ahead and carry the luggage at one end. I have been a county magistrate for twelve years, but it is so clean that the people who saw me off saw the capital.
Very touched, reluctant to part. Zheng Banqiao presented a painting to the people of Wei County as a souvenir and wrote a poem:
It's not the official who lost the black veil,
The package rustled and the sleeves were cold.
Write a thin bamboo,
Make a fishing rod on the autumn river.
From then on, Zheng Banqiao returned to his hometown, painting bamboo for a living, and lived a poor and noble life. He only painted all his life.
Orchids, bamboos and stones. He believes that the blue flowers will not fade at four o'clock, the bamboo sea will last forever, and the stone sea will not fall. This is the same as his stubbornness.
A docile personality. His paintings usually have only a few bamboo poles, a stone and a few orchids. The composition is simple, but the idea is simple.
The layout is very clever, with thick and light ink lining out the three-dimensional sense. Orchids with bamboo leaves are all hooked, although they are only black.
One, but it can make people feel the vitality of Zhu Lan.
The word croft, no. Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736).
Poetry, words, good books and good paintings.
Poetry despises idioms.
He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo.
The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More but not messy, less but not sparse, it is absolutely beautiful to use.
Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books".
Sometimes it is done through painting.
The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient.
As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he sought help for the people because of hunger, returned to his hometown and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous.
Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages.
When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh.
The Complete Works of Banqiao is written in calligraphy.
The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while.
It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
At the age of 73.
Zheng Xie painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty.
Record of Yangzhou Painting Boat, Continuation of Painting Symbols in the State (Qing Dynasty), Copper Prints, Moline Modern Ci, Moline Rhyme and Poems with the Garden.
Zheng Banqiao's Ci Collection
Stone city
Hanging rock thousands of feet, borrow European knives and axes, cut into battlements. Thousands of miles of golden city stretches as far as the eye can see, and Hong Tao in Wan Li bursts. Wangjunlou
The ship breathed a sigh of relief and pointed out that the wind was profitable. A torch is lit on the bow, and the chain is burned casually.
This spring, I went to Qiu Lai, where I was caught in a misty rain. It is called the Six Dynasties to promote the abolition of things, and the Xiaoling Temple Pavilion is broken. hill
The color is desolate, the river is rushing, and the tide is empty. A few flutes sounded and reeds fluttered in the wind.
Zhou Yuzhai
Zhou Lang is a young man and a big shot in Jiangdong. Eighty thousand troops flew torches, and the wind rolled the yellow leaves in front of the beach. Loulouyun
Collapse, banner sweeping, shooting river blood. In Xianyang in March, there is no such thing as fire.
I miss him and mourn for him. I'll think about that song, and Tiger Account will talk about the rest. Gong Jin had a wonderful day, and the monarch said goodbye to his subjects. A country in the Zhou dynasty
Shu friends are sparse, Liu boils, and the old charm becomes a traitor. I still hate it. Qinhuai is suffocating every night.
Taoyedu
The bridge is low red, the water is long beside Qinhuai, and the poplars are floating. Lead the spring breeze to accompany the dancing swallows and say goodbye with dew and sadness. Yanruan pear
Flowers, rain, cold food and grass hasten the season. Draw a boat full of flutes and drums.
After all, there are few peach leaves and peach roots in ancient and modern times, and the color art is called double unique? A wisp of HongLing leans to the left, and the boudoir is more or less buried. wrong
Who can teach the whole city to be a philosopher? Song of Wang Lang, Yan said.
Many exhibition halls
Beside the old pavilion, it was blown into willow by the west wind. Such as thread, such as silk, infinite hatred, the breeze is like smoke. Sailing on the river,
Don't cry before respecting, your eyes are full of affectionate friends. Words are endless, and the sunset is sad.
Try to be famous for half your life, and be careful in your spare time. Nine out of ten things are often lost. He dances in heavy makeup and is always tempted by his family. horse
Shouting and begging in the street are in vain. What is the joy of the generals? Being poor is better than being stubborn.
mochou lake
The word Yuanyang is a popular story, but is it true? How many heroic sons and daughters created a disaster. Qiandianjin
Lotus, Yushu in the backyard, wind and rain make the disabled. Liu Jia is happy, a song for a long time!
In today's Ruyan Liu Lake, the lake clouds are like a dream, and the lake waves are thicker than wine. At the foot of the mountain, vines and sleeves are dancing in the green belt. peach
Mochow's family, Ye Shenwei, borrowed words. What is the sin of romance? No honor, no shame, no blame.
Changganli
The winding alley, at the oblique angle of the spring city, under the shade of Populus davidiana. The ochre wall is paved with stones, and the door reflects the flowing water of Bixi. drizzle
Xiao, the setting sun mudi, peaches and plums all the way. The wind blows the fallen flowers, and the falling flowers wind blows again.
It is also full of cars, every family is a swallow, and Jiang Jie has beautiful scenery. In April, cherry blossoms are all over the city, and snowflakes are Shaded Knives. Huaishui
Autumn is crisp, Zhongshan dusk, and the old horse ploughs the idle land. A mountain and a ditch, I will die here.
Taicheng
Autumn is spiritual, it is a storm, it is bleak. The sunset crow went down the mountain and asked about the former site of Taicheng. Old Man Cang
Snakes, flowers are cheap blood, rotten cigarettes are blue. Someone is herding horses and the city head is blowing.
At the beginning, I sacrificed my face and only ate vegetables and fruits, abiding by Samoan laws. Why do you dig mice when you are hungry? and
What's wrong with losing when you say "hehe"? Hard words, tears in the hero's chest.
cosmetic surgery
Where to turn around and turn to the prosperous old dreams? Only the green hills surround the old country, and the yellow-leaf westerly vegetable garden. Shixiangyao
Order, fishing palace marsh, people return at dusk. The copper bottle is 100 feet high, and there is a whine.
Only a stone's throw from the river, Yu Wenhuaji is Han Qinhu. Rouge came out arm in arm at the bottom of the well and asked where Erxiaoniang was. clean
Night talk, backyard flower songs, singing girls crossing the river. How many emperors are there in the true colors of Ci field?
Gaozuo temple
The twilight clouds are fading away, the residual buildings are faint, and the clock is lying in the courtyard. Outside the courtyard, there are thousands of green hills and shallow springs. Crow noise is loose.
In the corridor, the mouse turns over the box, and the monk is far away. An empty beam is broken, and the nest does not belong to Yan.
Pity the rise and fall of the six generations, give birth to public interests above all else, and never care about grievances. Plant bodhicitta halberd and enter the Sakyamuni wheel first. green
Stone scoffs at bullets, lights are a laughing stock, and you are a fence sitter for nothing. Constant sand is boundless, and the number of man-made disasters is short.
xiaoling
The southeast is arrogant, sweeping away old habits and purging the country. Cooper is lying in the temple, and dragons come to stay every night. Weng Zhong Yi
Crown, lion's head, static lock moss mark green. As the sun sets, several people are studying on horseback.
It is said that the world is impermanent, and the rain is coming, and the ghosts are crying and howling. I don't remember the founding day of that year, and the clay figurine of the Yuan Dynasty burst into tears. egg
The shell is dry, and the world of pills and mud rolls like a candle. On the side of the old monk's mountain, he only took a ladle of boiling spring.
Fangjingliang xiansheng temple
The Gankun side, supported by generations of Hao Ying, is in mid-air. The immortal dragon is immortal, and the seven orifices are drier than the heart. Bamboo palm hemp
Clothes, scarlet robes and white blades are simple and hard. Confidence comes out, and I don't understand why.
I also know Gao Kui from Miracle, Yi San from Hongdian and Shen Fu from Yue Wei. He collapsed from the beginning, and the topic was different. ten
The whole family slaughtered, and the skin was opened, and the soul was broken. The world's rats, how to make up the tiger!
Hong Guang
Hong Guang was named Jinlian and Yushu when the People's Republic of China was founded, and later became a fanatic. There is no limit to the suffering of plants, mountains and rivers, only to choose colors. Swallowing bit
Notes, spring lanterns say riddles, nights are short and days are narrow. Haiyun paid separately, even the red sun stopped.
It was also the reign of Maruan, the town of Gao Liu, and the dog bag towel. It's still annoying to sell it all, and I have to go to the southeast half. country
Things are wrong, people are wrong, who can escape? Taiping Longwan, this Cao Jiu has been born.
Brief introduction of Zheng Banqiao.
In Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao was an outstanding celebrity in history, the main representative of "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", and a world-renowned painter and writer with "Three Unique Poems and Paintings". His life can be divided into five stages: studying, teaching, selling paintings in Yangzhou, being a scholar, being an official, being an official in Shandong and selling paintings in Yangzhou again. A, reading teaching Zheng Xie (1693- 1766) from Xinghua, Jiangsu. Originally from Suzhou. His ancestors moved from Nagato in Suzhou to Wangtou in xinghua city, and moved to Zheng Banqiao in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, that is, the14th generation. His father, Zheng Zhiben, whose real name is Li 'an and Meng Yang, was born in Lin. He is an outstanding scholar in Zheng Banqiao's former residence. He is a disciple at home and has hundreds of students. Zheng Banqiao was born on1October 22nd. At that time, his family had declined and his life was very poor. At the age of three, my biological mother Wang Fu died. At the age of fourteen, I lost my stepmother, Mrs. Zheng. Nurse Fei is a kind, hardworking and simple working woman. She gives meticulous care and meticulous care and becomes the pillar of life and feelings. Zheng Banqiao was smart and literate when he was three years old. By the age of eight or nine, he had been a literary and art federation under the guidance of his father. When I was young, my father and I went to Maojiaqiao in Zhou Zhen to study. At the age of sixteen, I learned lyrics from my hometown ancestor Mr. Lu Zhongyuan. Around the age of twenty, he was admitted as a scholar. Married at 23, Mrs. Xu. It was/kloc-0' s first trip to Beijing in the autumn of 998, and in a few small words, Ouyang Xiu< The Voice of Autumn >> was written. At the age of 26, I have been teaching in Jiangcun, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 30, my father died. At this time, Banqiao had two daughters and a son, and life was even more difficult. Do> poem, lamenting that Zheng Sheng had no camp for 30 years. "Second, Yangzhou sells paintings because of the hardships of life. After 30 years old, Zheng Banqiao abandoned the museum to sell paintings in Yangzhou for a living, which really saved the poor and made him look elegant." During the ten years of selling paintings in Yangzhou, some tourism activities were also interspersed. Unfortunately, the son born to Mrs. Xu died and wrote a poem to mourn. At the age of 32, I traveled to Jiangxi, where I met Lu Bao, an unscrupulous master and Manchu scholar. At the age of 33, he traveled to Beijing, made friends with Zen Zunsu and his family's children, talked loudly, and hid the characters, so he got a crazy name. During his fame, he married Prince Kangxi and King Yunxi of Shen Jun, the owner of Ziqiong Cliff. Thirty-five years old, a guest from Tongzhou. Thirty-six-year-old, studying in Tianning Temple in Yangzhou, writing in calligraphy & gt one for each person. At the age of 37, I worked as the first draft of>. Thirty-nine years old, Mrs. Xu is critically ill. During his ten years in Yangzhou, Zheng Banqiao made many painting friends, such as Jin Nong and Huang Shen. These painting friends are closely related to his past and have a great influence on his creative thinking and even his personality. Third, Zhongjuren, Jinshi, Guan You 1732, Zheng Banqiao, 40 years old, drinking poetry in << Denan Street >>. For further study, I went to Jiao Shan, Zhenjiang to study. At present, there is a woodcut couplet room of Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy in Befeng Temple in Jiaoshan, which is elegant and has few flowers. "1736, the first year of Qianlong, I was 44 years old. In Beijing, I took the exam of the Ministry of Rites. In the palace, in May, I took the court exam in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. I am the 88th Jinshi of China Dimei, and I was born as a scholar. I wrote a poem for>, saying, "I am also called a scholar in Zhong Kui, and I am the best scholar in Tangui." The joy is beyond words. 1737, forty-five, stayed in Beijing for about a year, but failed, and returned to Yangzhou in the south. With the support of Jiangxi Cheng, she married Rao. Nurse faye's minions. 1739, at the age of 47, he wrote Four Lyrics for Yu Jianzeng, the traffic supervisor of Huainan. 1740, Dong is 48 years old> Preface. 174 1 year-old, 49 years old, went to Beijing and was treated by Wang Yunxi, Shen Jun County. Fourth, when Shandong became an official at the age of 50, that is, in the spring of 1742, he wrote poems and ci collections for Fan County, and Fan County was also a county magistrate. 1743, 5 1 year-old, revised & gt several times, and finally finalized it, engraved by Shangyuan Stuart Gao Wen. 1744, Rao Sheng. During the slaughter period, we paid attention to farming and mulberry, observed the people's feelings, enriched the people and rested, and the people lived and worked in peace. 1746, Qianlong eleven years, 54 years old, transferred from Fan County to Wei County. It was the great famine in Shandong in 2008, and people ate people. Wei county was originally a prosperous city, but it suffered from natural disasters year after year. Disaster relief has become an important part of Zheng Banqiao's governance of wei county. He opened warehouses to relieve goods, so that people could have vouchers to supply, and built cities, recruiting hungry people from far and near to work, and large families in the city took turns to open factories to cook porridge. We sealed Xiaomi's house and lived in more than 10 thousand people. In autumn, the harvest is not good, donations are cheap, and IOUs are destroyed. The living don't count. Banqiao lamented that the hungry people in Wei County gave food. & lt escape from the desert >>. 1748, Gao Bin, a university student, and Liu Tongxun, a viceroy, went to Shandong for disaster relief, followed by Banqiao. In autumn, the disaster situation in wei county gradually eased, and the hungry people also went through the customs to return home. & lt enjoy driving >> discipline. In order to prevent the invasion of water, we donated money to advocate the overhaul of Weixian city wall. Late autumn, book & gt. 175 1 year, seawater flooded, and Banqiao went to Yuwangtai in northern wei county to investigate the disaster. Zheng Banqiao's official intention is that if he succeeds, it will benefit the people. Therefore, when he is in power, he can sympathize with civilians and small traders, reform abuses, and safeguard their interests from laws and measures. During the Banqiao massacre in Weifang, he was diligent and honest, left no problems behind, and was not unfair to the people, and won the support of the people. There are many wealthy businessmen in wei county, and people are compatible with luxury. Zheng Banqiao admired literature, discovered talents, and left many stories. 1747, Debao, a flag bearer from Huang Zheng, Manzhouli, took the examiner in Shandong, and Banqiao was in the examination room, singing with each other. 1748, Gan Long visited Shandong. Zheng Banqiao is a history of calligraphy and painting. He took part in the preparations and arranged everything for the emperor to climb Mount Tai. He lay on Mount Tai for more than 40 days, often proud of it, and carved a seal in the history of Yunganlong Cambodian calligraphy and painting. "1749, 57 years old, Rao's son died in Xinghua. Visit Guo's garden with Shen Yanfang. Reorder & gt,< poetry notes >>,<& ltWord money >>, and handwritten Fu Zi. Written in1750 < <; Banqiao preface >>. . In the same year, Wenchang Temple was rebuilt and the champion bridge was advocated. & lt Wenchang shrine >>. 175 1 year, 59 years old, making < < rare lake paint > > banner. 1752, presided over the repair work of wei county City God Temple, and wrote < < inscription of City God Temple > >. In the << Wenchang Shrine >> and> past, Banqiao urged the gentry in Wei County to cultivate good manners and incorruptible conduct, which had considerable influence among the people in Wei County. In the same year, he wrote a paper with Weixian Gao, making a running script of seven words, simplifying trees and introducing new February flowers. " Zheng Banqiao wrote a lot in wei county, and his> forty songs were particularly popular. Fifth, sell paintings again. Yangzhou citizens are children of Shunchu, so they should study more when they have time. "In the seven years of Guan Wei, Banqiao reached a new peak in terms of official management, poetry, calligraphy and painting, and the official management of literary names is very important to the times." Banqiao has been an official for ten years and has gained insight into the darkness of officialdom. His ambition of "contributing to the world and keeping people healthy" is hard to realize, and his intention in back in the game is increasing day by day. 1753, Zheng Banqiao was 61 years old. He worked for the welfare of the people and joined the government. When we arrived in Weifang, the people blocked the way, and every family made a portrait to offer sacrifices, and spontaneously set up a shrine for Zheng Banqiao in Weicheng Island Temple. After leaving office, Banqiao made a living by selling paintings, traveled between Yangzhou and Xinghua, and interacted with fellow painters and poets. 1754, Zheng Banqiao visited Hangzhou. After Qiantang, go to Huiji, explore Yu's point, visit Lanting, and go back and forth. 1757, 65 years old, participated in the restoration of Hongqiao hosted by Yu Jianzeng, the traffic Commissioner of Huaibei, got to know Yuan Mei and had poetry exchanges. During this period, Banqiao made many paintings and calligraphy works, which were widely circulated. 1766 65438+1October 22nd (December 12th, 30th year of Qianlong) Banqiao died and was buried in Ruanzhuang, Chengguan, xinghua city at the age of 73. Zheng Banqiao's two sons died young, and the son of Zheng Mo, Emperor Taizong, inherited Tian Si. Zheng Banqiao is good at painting bamboo, orchids, stones, pines and chrysanthemums. , and is famous for its elegant appearance and strong style. He advocated that the ancient law should not be ignored, and the law should be natural and enjoyable. He put forward a three-stage painting theory of "having bamboo in the eye", "having bamboo in the chest" and "having bamboo in the hand". He combined thoughtful thoughts with skillful pen and ink skills, and Banqiao took cursive script as the backbone to draw bamboo, which received the artistic effect of "not being chaotic and sparse, getting rid of the habits of the times and having great power". The bamboo painted by Banqiao is lifelike, with both form and spirit. The intention is to write first, and the interests are outside the law. Banqiao painted orchids, mostly orchids from Shan Ye, with strong cursive brushwork, to write the brilliant nature of orchids. Banqiao painted stone, and the bone method used a pen. First, the outline of the stone was drawn, and sometimes Lanzhu was used, which was very harmonious and unified. Zheng Banqiao's paintings brought fresh vitality to the book circle of the Qing Dynasty at that time. Intellectuals and working people regard it as a treasure, and they pay a lot of money to buy it, which is widely circulated. According to legend, Zheng Banqiao Painting Fan, Zheng Banqiao was appointed as the county magistrate of Wei County in his later years in Qing Dynasty. One day in autumn, he went to the market incognito and saw an old lady selling fans staring blankly on a pile of unattended fans. Zheng Banqiao caught up with him and picked up a fan, which was as white as snow without words or pictures. Now that we have missed the season of using fans, naturally no one will buy them. Zheng Banqiao learned from the investigation that the old lady's family was poor and decided to help her. So Zheng Banqiao borrowed a pen, ink and inkstone from a shop and splashed ink with a pen. I saw bamboo in Ran Ran, vanilla, autumn chrysanthemum in Ao Shuang, falling snow and cold plum dancing on the fan, which was poetic and picturesque, making the poems and paintings on the fan set each other off. The spectators around rushed to buy, and soon, a bunch of fans sold out.