Generally, 2005, which is closely related to energy, is related to profiteering or price increase. The rising prices of oil and coal, as well as the large-scale "power shortage" staged every year, have caused the electricity consumption of Beijing residents to rise from 0.44 yuan to 0.48 yuan.
We can hear about mine accidents in large and small coal mines almost every other day. Behind the repeated collusion between government and coal is the support of profiteering.
In 2005, another new force in the rich list was coal mine owners from Tangshan or Shanxi (energy producing areas). Although the news that China's electricity supply exceeded demand in 2006 is endless, it does not affect our determination to rank energy as the first in the profiteering list. (Behind the Truth of Coal Boss Buying Hummer)
No matter whether the energy industry can fade out of the era of profiteering one day, 2005 alone will definitely be bullish all the way.
2. Medicines and medical care
According to the ratio of drug retail price to production cost, the retail price of many drugs is more than three times the production cost, so it seems reasonable to include drugs in the profiteering industry. The high drug price is virtual for pharmaceutical companies, and most of the price difference is not included in the profit account of the production enterprise. According to the investigation of relevant personnel, at present, the profit of enterprises from factories to consumers is only about 15%, and the rest is in the circulation field, and most of them fall to hospitals. This phenomenon is called high drug prices. How high is the drug price? Let's take a look at the sales of "affordable drugs". In Renmin Yuan Pharmacy in Hefei, the average price of drugs was reduced by 45%, and the pharmacy was still profitable.
This is a daily - happened thing. When the legitimate interests are not guaranteed, the interests will lurk forward in a roundabout way, and the amount is even greater than that obtained in a proper way. When local governments made up their minds to give up financial support for most hospitals and reduce financial support for a few hospitals a few years ago, the so-called "profiteering" was justified in the industry.
3. Primary and secondary education
According to conservative calculations by some education experts, the unreasonable charges for education in 10 stole more than 200 billion yuan from the pockets of primary and secondary school students.
The windfall of primary and secondary education is the last thing we want to see. Primary and secondary education should belong to public welfare undertakings. In China, schools are fully funded institutions. Since it is a non-profit organization, it should not be for profit. However, primary and secondary education is not only making money, but also a profiteering industry. Some people think that it is a national shame for education to become a profiteering industry. The huge profits in this industry come from arbitrary charges. Indiscriminate charges for education are essentially "seeking personal gain from public interests".
In China, children's money is always so easy to earn. Children's education has become the biggest consumption expenditure of many families. In addition to primary and secondary education, even the profits of kindergartens are abnormally high. Some parents complain that primary and secondary school students are more expensive than college students.
4. Funeral
5. Textbook publishing
In July 2005, Xinhua News Agency published an article "How deep is the water behind the fall of a large number of officials", which threw out the corruption chain of the publishing industry.
The rich profits of the textbook publishing industry are mainly related to the highly administrative monopoly system of textbook publishing and distribution that has been implemented in China-the monopoly of editing and editing by the education administrative department, the monopoly of publishing by the education publishing house and the monopoly of Xinhua Bookstore. Mr. Ma, general manager of China Education Network and executive director of China Educators Association, believes that the publication and distribution of textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China has always been carried out in accordance with the monopoly management mechanism of publishing houses designated by publishing management departments and Xinhua Bookstore, and the textbook industry is basically a monopoly industry. Although China began to reform the distribution of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in 2002, introducing a competitive mechanism and no longer relying solely on Xinhua Bookstore, the monopoly of Xinhua Bookstore is still difficult to break in the short term. Textbooks have been the "profitable cows" of Xinhua Bookstore at all levels for several years. According to expert analysis, at present, more than 70% of the profits of Xinhua Bookstore in most provinces depend on the distribution of teaching materials, and in many grassroots Xinhua Bookstores, the proportion is as high as 90%.
6. Beauty and plastic surgery
The reporter saw a series of huge plastic surgery expenses: grinding mandibular angle 28,000 yuan, filling temples 1.8 million yuan, cutting upper and lower lips1.000 yuan, and rhinoplasty 5,500-28,000 yuan.
After a cursory look at the reporter's face, the beautician worked out the overall cost of facial plastic surgery very neatly, * * *1.2000 yuan. This operation with a total value of hundreds of thousands can be completed in just a few hours, not to mention some minor operations such as rhinoplasty. A beautiful nose can be completed in three minutes, but the cost is nearly ten thousand yuan. Later, the beautician proudly told reporters that at least 1-2 people do facial plastic surgery every day, and the cost exceeds100000 yuan.
7. expressway
The huge profits of the transportation industry can be clearly reflected from typical cases and strange phenomena. On March 16, 2005, Bi Yuxi, former deputy director of Beijing Municipal Transportation Bureau, was sentenced to death with a suspended execution for accepting bribes and privately dividing state-owned assets. He became the17th director of communications department in China since 1997. This long list of directors has also become the first choice for the China part of the 2005 Global Corruption Report just released by Transparency International, an internationally renowned anti-corruption organization.
The phenomenon of "the road is open to traffic, and the director falls off the horse" has become a major feature in the field of anti-corruption in China, and even a rare phenomenon of "corruption" of three traffic directors in Henan Province has appeared. The transportation system has become the "hardest hit by corruption", and the huge profits of the transportation industry, including expressway, are hard to blame.
8.cable TV
"So many families and so many TVs are paying for a company." An expert who has long been concerned about the development of cable TV said so. After the adjustment of the subscription fee, a city in Beijing will bring 654.38+0.4 billion yuan of new income to gehuayouxian every year. This industry can be summarized in one sentence: it is all caused by monopoly. /kloc-Beijing, with a population of more than 0/0 million, is so big that there is only one cable TV network operator, which can be called a monopoly enterprise among monopoly enterprises.
9. Real estate
According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from June 5438 to August this year, the average selling price of commercial housing nationwide was 2996 yuan/square meter, which was 18.7% higher than the price of 2525 yuan/square meter last year. Real estate development has also maintained a relatively fast growth rate. 10-August 65438, the national real estate development investment was more than 890 billion yuan, up more than 20% year-on-year.
Some scholars have analyzed that real estate developers get rich in a short time, not by normal market competition, nor by individual market ability and market wisdom, but by using government power to plunder the land resources of urban vulnerable groups and farmers. In my opinion, this road shows the essence of real estate developers getting rich: under the banner of the market, selling the market price, but enjoying the preferential plan.
10, online game
The Legend of mir has been on the air for three years, pushing Shanda boss Chen Tianqiao to the top of Hurun China's rich list. "World of Warcraft" appeared in just a few months, which made Ninetowns turn losses into profits. According to the data of China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), by the end of April 2005, the number of Internet users in China had exceeded 65,438+billion, ranking second in the world after the United States. Among them, there are nearly 20 million online game players, and such a huge number is the most solid foundation for online game profit. It is precisely because of this that after earning a lot of money from online games, Shanda did not hesitate to spend money to buy the "free" of Legend in order to regain popularity.
According to industry insiders, the gross profit margin of online games industry is as high as 50% or above, the highest even reaches 75%, and the net interest rate is also between 25% and 50%. The main reason is that, on the one hand, manufacturers only need to maintain and upgrade online games, and do not need factories, warehouses and manufacturing, which greatly saves costs. On the other hand, because the game code is stored in a server with high security factor and managed by a professional organization, compared with other products, especially stand-alone games, online games greatly reduce the external replicability-piracy. Therefore, major game manufacturers are rushing. 1 Breakfast, leisure drinks, Chinese snacks and other catering industries
Food is the most important thing for the people, and 65.438+0.4 billion people in China are "hungry if they don't eat for a day", so the catering industry is still one of the top ten most profitable industries. In addition, the catering industry has the lowest investment threshold and the strongest generation strength, which is also greatly welcomed by people in the industry.
According to the analysis of experts in the catering industry, the most profitable items in catering at this stage are breakfast shops, leisure drinks shops and China specialty snack bars.
The advantages of breakfast shops and leisure drinks shops are low cost and quick recycling. The average investment interest is 20,000-654,380,000 yuan, and the average net profit is 25%-35%. Generally, the investment can be recovered in 6-9 months, which is the first choice that many operators should consider.
The second rural convenience store industry with diversified services
With the steady development of China's economy and the accelerated pace of life, the convenience store industry with diversified services in a few prosperous cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen has developed rapidly, and even the daily turnover of some convenience stores has reached more than 10,000 yuan.
However, the whole convenience store industry in China is still in its infancy. There are indications that convenience stores with diversified services will be the focus of wholesale industry in most areas of China in the next stage.
3. Ankang service industries such as pharmacies and Ankang food stores.
With the improvement of people's knowledge level and expenditure level in China, people pay more and more attention to Ankang, so pharmacies and Ankang food stores closely related to people's well-being are a good direction for "Qian Jing".
Judging from the investment threshold, analyzing the investment threshold of pharmacies or Chinese medicine stores, the general investment threshold is more than 500,000 yuan, and the gross profit is about 35%. The payback period of investment is long, which is suitable for defenders with abundant funds to carry out temporarily.
Ankang food store is a natural Ankang beverage store with dividends, and it is an Ankang food store focusing on health preservation and diet therapy. The opening interest of the latter is relatively high, with an average of about 400,000-600,000, while the investment threshold of Ankang Beverage Store is relatively low, with an average opening interest of about10-150,000, which is not only easier to enter the business, but also has a gross profit of up to 60% at present. Once successful, it will be a well-being concept industry.
The fourth processing, wholesale and clothing wholesale industry
Clothing and textiles are the pillar industries that provide China with more than 9% GDP and more than 25% foreign exchange expenditure every year. China's textile and clothing imports account for 1/5 of the world's total textile and clothing imports.
Take the children's wear market as an example. According to statistics, there are currently 380 million 0- 16 children in China, and the annual demand for children's wear is about 800 million. Authorities predict that in the next few years, China children's wear market will continue to decrease at an annual rate of about 8%, making it one of the fastest growing markets in China.
From the perspective of group investment, in the garment industry, garment processing factories or task rooms can be set up to stop garment processing. The key is that imagination must keep up with the trend, otherwise there will be no strong cooperation. Second, clothing can be sold, retail or wholesale in the market.
NO.5 beauty industry such as beauty care, weight loss or fat.
In the past, most people who wanted to stay in business were men, but in a recent survey, it was found that the proportion of women and men who wanted to stay in business had jumped to 1: 1.
In addition to other factors, the increase of women's willingness to keep their jobs is also due to the fact that many women have seen the business opportunities "Qian Jing" specifically for their opposite sex, such as makeup care, slimming and beauty.
The sixth baby products industry in the form of franchise stores
According to the statistical announcement published in the fifth census, the number of babies born in China Ocean is160,000 every year, and the number of babies aged 0-3 is about 69 million, among which the number of babies aged 0-3 in rural areas exceeds100,000, which is equivalent to the total population of Australia.
Analysis from market data; In China, the average monthly consumption of recycled children's products in rural areas reaches 900 yuan. Coupled with infant consumption in rural areas, the infant product market of China Ocean Shipping will exceed the market scope of 654.38+000 billion yuan every year.
A family only needs one child, and the child is the axis of family consumption. When parents choose clothes, toys and other commodities for infants and young children, they pay special attention to the safety, education and characteristics of the commodities, which makes parents naturally focus on the specialty stores for infants and young children or the counters in their big shopping malls.
As a result, some brand children's products with excellent quality and moderate price will become the mainstream of the baby products market in the future.
At present, the end point of investing in international brand baby products stores is already very high, generally around 1.5-0.25 million. However, due to the brand monopoly operation mode, the quality and quantity of goods can be strictly guaranteed and the benefits are rich.
But the guardian must pay attention; The products sold by branded baby products stores are expensive and easily restricted by the regional consumption level, so special attention should be paid to the site selection, which should generally be around high-end or naive communities.
Seventh place in early childhood education industry
More than half of rural families in China spend more than 20% of their total monthly expenditure on children, and 44% spend between 500 yuan and 1 000 yuan on raising children.
Take a village in Beijing as an example; Monthly expenditure1for families in 500 yuan, the monthly consumption of children is 532 yuan; For families that spend 5,000 yuan a month, the monthly consumption for their children is 1 135 yuan. Assuming that 30% of each child's monthly consumption is spent on education, the preschool education market in a village in Beijing is as high as tens of billions of yuan every year.
It is the common mentality of parents in China to hope that their children will succeed. In order to be superior, many parents become "no matter how much money they spend, spirit and money are worth it". Therefore, children's early childhood refers to a new upsurge in the country. Art classes, dance classes and piano classes have been set up all over the country, and the business is very prosperous. There are also reading pens, textbooks and other children-related teaching products.
The average threshold for investing in preschool education institutions is about1-200,000 yuan, and the location is more suitable for children's palaces, children's playgrounds and schools. Choosing teachers who are familiar with children's minds and have positive practical experience is the key to winning in this kind of industry cooperation.
As long as the business is on the right track, future students basically don't have to worry, and they can fully recover their investment within one and a half years.
Eighth adult in-service education industry
With the intensification of market cooperation and the increase of unemployment of college graduates, more and more working and laid-off families are under unprecedented pressure. In order to find or insist on a good job or a good salary, more and more adults in China participate in on-the-job education, and the adult education industries such as weekend training classes and night school "charging classes" are getting weaker and weaker.
Adult education can be divided into two concepts: one is a cram school for off-duty students to cultivate their second specialty, such as English, computer knowledge or business knowledge; The second is to use weekends to cater to the group preferences of adults, such as flower arranging art classes and communication training classes.
At present, the former has great business opportunities, with an average investment threshold of 654.38+10,000 yuan, which is more suitable for business districts such as offices and business districts.
Teachers are the key to success. As long as you have a good reputation, business will continue.
Ninth elderly products and services industry
The market demand for products and services for the elderly in China is 600 billion yuan per year, but at present, the products and services provided for the elderly are short of 654.38 billion yuan per year. The huge gap between supply and demand makes the business opportunities of the elderly industry limited.
According to the international standard that the population over 60 years old reaches 10% and the population over 65 years old reaches 7%, China has entered an aging society since 1999. At present, China has become the country with the largest elderly population in the world, with the elderly population over 60 reaching 65.438+0.4 billion, accounting for 654.38+065.438+0% of the total population.
At the same time, the consumption power of the elderly in China is considerable. According to the survey, about 45% of the rural elderly aged 60 to 65 in China are still unemployed. However, 42.8% of the rural elderly have loans, and only one pension will increase to 838.3 billion yuan by 20 10. The consumer market for the elderly should be a huge market with dreams.
At present, China's pension products and services industry has just started, involving pension institutions, health care products, tourism, real estate and other fields, and all aspects of characteristic products and services need to be developed urgently.
10 automobile after-sales service industry
Automobile aftermarket refers to the business opportunities brought by all the expenses on the automobile from the date of purchase to the date of scrapping several years later, which is called automobile aftermarket.
Experts predict that in the past 20 years or so, the automobile industry will be one of the pillar industries of China's national economic development from time to time, and will maintain a high development speed from time to time. Although the interest in vehicle sales will decline, the after-sales service market related to automobiles will decline.
Many automobile maintenance workers think it is necessary to invest heavily in automobile service. In fact, the capital destination of the automobile service industry is not as unattainable as imagined. Independent investment in an automobile service industry can be between10-500,000 yuan.