1. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender.
Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured, and spent three years in a dungeon, repeatedly refusing to discuss with the enemy. One day, Kublai Khan personally persuaded him to surrender, and Xu served as prime minister. He did not waver, but said firmly, "I just want to die for my country."
Before the execution, the executioner came forward and said, "Premier Wen, if you change your mind now, you can not only avoid death, but also become the prime minister." Wen Tianxiang in anger, "dead died. What nonsense are you talking about! "
Wen Tianxiang's generosity to the South left a touching song of benevolence and righteousness for the world.
2. Chen Tianhua sent a blood book remotely.
When Chen Tianhua, a revolutionary, was studying in Japan, he heard that the Russian army invaded Manchuria, and the corrupt and incompetent Qing government wanted to sign a private treaty with Russia, humiliating the country. Deeply saddened, he immediately held an anti-Russian meeting among international students, organized volunteers to exclude Russia, and prepared to return to China to participate in the war.
After returning to the dormitory, he bit his finger, wrote a bloody book of saving the country with his bloody finger, and stated the tragedy of national subjugation in the bloody book. When the suffering of the conquered nation inspired his compatriots to fight ... he wrote dozens of articles in a row and finally fainted because of excessive blood loss, but his mouth was still salty: "save the country!" Save the country! "
After someone woke him up, he insisted on putting the bloody book in an envelope and sending it back to China from Wan Li. Everyone who saw it was moved.
3. Wu defends national dignity.
Wu, an old revolutionary, went to Japan to study when he was young. 1On New Year's Day in 904, due to the poverty and weakness of China in the late Qing Dynasty, the Japanese Empire looked down on China and deliberately did not fly the China flag among all the flags. In order to safeguard the dignity of the country and the nation, Wu stepped forward and solemnly proposed to the school on behalf of the students studying in China that they must apologize to the Japanese students immediately and correct their mistakes, otherwise they would hold a strike and hunger strike.
Under the strong pressure of patriotic students from China, the school authorities had to admit their mistakes and apologize.
4. Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the Anti-Japanese War.
Yang Jingyu, a national anti-Japanese hero, was the commander of "South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Allied Forces" and was killed in battle 1934 to 1940. In six years of hard struggle, he took the lead in cracking down on the Japanese aggressors in Baishan Heishui and Linhai Xueyuan. In the face of the enemy's heavy encirclement and suppression, Yang Jingyu led the troops to fight tenaciously, which made the enemy restless and restless. Monsieur beaucaire was afraid and hated him, so he assembled a heavy siege. When someone advised Yang Jingyu to surrender, he said flatly, "No, I have my beliefs." Finally, the ammunition ran out, and Yang Jingyu died heroically after playing the last bullet. The enemy brutally cut open his stomach with a bayonet. There is not a grain of rice in Yang Jingyu's stomach, only bark, grass roots and cotton wool.
Scientists devote themselves to their motherland.
From 65438 to 0946, the famous mathematician Hua was hired as a tenured professor by an American university with favorable conditions. But he replied: "in order to choose the truth, for the country and the nation, I want to return to China!" " "Finally returned to Peiping (now Beijing) with his wife and children. After returning home, he not only devoted himself to theoretical research, but also traveled to 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions all over the country, and solved a large number of practical problems in production with mathematics, so he was known as the "people's mathematician".
In addition, there are famous geologist Li Siguang, biologist Tong Dizhou, nuclear physicist Qian Xuesen, high-energy physicist Zhang Wenyu and chemist Tang Aoqing ... all of them are full of patriotic enthusiasm and have made great contributions to the country's rejuvenation.
6. Andersen broke up with his old friend.
Andersen, a famous Danish fairy tale writer, and Augustinburg, Germany turned out to be good old friends.
1848 Prussia invaded Denmark, which caused great anger of Andersen. Four years later, he went to Germany. Many German friends rushed to the station to meet him. A friend said, "The Duke and Duchess of Augustburg are waiting for you at home. I hope you can meet them. " "I don't want to see them. Four years ago, Augustinburg participated in Prussia's invasion of Denmark. How can I meet this family? " Andersen said angrily. From then on, two old friends broke up.
7. "Bring my heart back to the motherland"
Chopin, a famous Polish composer and pianist, 19 years old was already famous when he graduated from the Conservatory of Music. Later he decided to go abroad for further study. At the farewell party held by friends, friends gave him a silver bottle filled with the soil of the motherland. This silver bottle has been with him 19 years. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/849, Chopin was seriously ill and dying. Before he died, he told his sister who came from Warsaw: "The reactionary Polish government will not allow my body to be transported back to Warsaw, but will bring my soul back to the motherland."
Second, the theoretical evidence collection of patriotic argumentative essays:
1. I recommend my blood Xuanyuan.
Lu Xun's self-titled portrait
The man is seven feet tall and is willing to donate money to the motherland.
Copies of revolutionary martyrs' poems. the Chen Dynasty
Unpatriotic China people will die forever.
2. Li Dazhao's world-weariness and conscience.
The country is not a country, how can the family survive?
Discipline, discipline
First, the collection of argumentative writing facts and arguments:
Sun Wuwu beheaded the king and princess.
Sun Wu was a famous strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The word Changqing comes from Qi. Later, when he went to the wrong country, he helped the king of Wu reform the cancer. He is good at strictly administering the army. The wrong king wanted to actually examine his ability to run the army, so he asked him to cultivate beautiful women in the palace, chose 180 beautiful women in the palace to treat cancer, and appointed his two favorite concubines as commanders. Sun Wu divided them into two teams for training, with orders in advance and no violation of discipline. If they violate military discipline, they will be dealt with according to military law. The princess boasted that the prince of Wu was lucky and didn't take Sun Wu's orders seriously at all. She smiled and laughed, and no one listened to Sun Wu's command. Sun Wu's repeated requests will not help. Sun Wu immediately called in law enforcement officers and beheaded the two concubines that the king of Wu loved most. The king of Wu sent someone to intercede. Sun Wu said: If people who violate discipline are not dealt with according to military law, they will not be able to direct wars in the future. Sun Wuli beheaded two captains, and then chose two captains to continue training. Ladies-in-waiting, never again.
Dare to disobey orders.
After Sun Wu became Wu Shuai, he attacked Chu five times and once occupied the capital of Chu. Sun Tzu's Art of War has been handed down from generation to generation.
The disciplined Qi Jiajun
Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, led by Qi Jiajun, was brave and good at fighting. Destroy the pirates in Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong successively, and destroy the pirates who have been entrenched in the southeast coast for many years. Later, he defended the north and made the rulers beyond the Great Wall dare not commit crimes in the south. This elite division that scares the enemy is mainly guaranteed by iron discipline. Qi Jiguang is impartial in enforcing discipline, and everyone is equal before discipline. His uncle also served in the army. Once he violated the discipline, Qi Jiguang relentlessly punished his uncle in front of the soldiers.
Because of the strict military discipline, the soldiers in the army dare not violate the discipline casually, so the Qijiajun has a strong fighting capacity.
Zhou Enlai strictly abides by discipline.
There are many examples of strict discipline in Zhou Enlai. During the revolutionary war years, the story that he and Comrade Ying Chao, an electronic watch, strictly abide by the party's confidentiality discipline has long been a much-told story. Even after he became prime minister, he maintained strict discipline for everything in his daily life.
One summer, Premier Zhou Enlai wanted to borrow a map of the world and some books from the library of Beidaihe Cultural Center. According to the regulations of the library, these books are not allowed to be borrowed. He braved the heavy rain to register himself in the library, and his clothes and trousers were soaked. When the librarian saw this situation, he regretted it very much and felt that he should give the book to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister comforted her and said, "Your library is well managed and should have rules and regulations. Without rules, it is difficult to manage. No matter who you are, you must abide by the rules and regulations. "
Napoleon on discipline
Mamluk cavalry, who was good at riding in history and was good at individual combat, was defeated by French cavalry who were not good at riding but had epoch-making laws. In this regard, the famous French bourgeois strategist commented: "Two Mamluk soldiers can definitely win three French soldiers, one hundred French soldiers and one hundred Mamluk soldiers are evenly matched, three hundred French soldiers can defeat three hundred Mamluk soldiers, and one thousand French soldiers can defeat 1,500 Mamluk soldiers.
The reason for this change in strength is that Mamluk cavalry lacks discipline, while French cavalry has strict discipline. Strict discipline organizes many people into a whole force, not just the simple sum of individual forces, but a much larger new force.
Second, collect the theoretical arguments of argumentative writing:
1, if you don't behave yourself, you can't be Fiona Fang. "Mencius? On Li Lou "
2, hang the level of balance knowledge, and set rules to know the circle. Everything is wrong.
3, strengthen discipline, the revolution is invincible. Mao Zedong
We must completely maintain the party's discipline now, otherwise everything will get bogged down. Marx
Five inches is the square of the world. xunzi
6. People enjoy extensive democracy and freedom, and at the same time they must restrain themselves with socialist discipline.
Mao Zedong
7. Ideal and discipline are two things that we must always keep in mind. Deng Xiaoping
8. Discipline is the ladder to achieve all grand goals. As long as the strings of discipline are unplugged, how many harsh sounds will be made. Shakespeare
9. The behavior of citizens should be within the limits prescribed by law that do not disturb public order. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
10, discipline is the guarantee of implementing the route. Mao Zedong
1 1, freedom only exists in bondage; A river is not a river without its banks.
Ginsburg's "Chains"
12, the bondage of kissing soil is not freedom for trees. Tagore's firefly collection [India]
"suffering" article
Celebrities have suffered a lot since ancient times. Celebrities become celebrities, mostly through the hardships of adversity. In the face of adversity, they don't complain, and they don't sigh; Grit your teeth and fight hard, overcome adversity with indomitable spirit of struggle and become a winner.
We should all face adversity bravely, use it to temper our wings and finally make ourselves successful.
Second, the collection of argumentative writing facts and arguments:
Su Shi, who had an eventful life.
Su Shi was a famous writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty. He was accused by some "reformists" at that time of "mocking political affairs" and "having ulterior motives", and was arrested and tried, almost losing his life. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case". After exile in Huangzhou. 1085, Song Shenzong died, Zhezong succeeded to the throne, and the empress dowager was the regent. Empress Dowager Gao was dissatisfied with the new law and immediately used the old party summons. Sima Guang and others were also in power, and Su Shi was transferred back to Beijing as a Scheeren, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and a patent in Zhi Zhi, Ren Zhongshu. Later, there was a disagreement with the old party. He attacked the corruption exposed after the old Party came to power, which aroused strong opposition from conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed. 1089, Su Dongpo was once again demoted to Beijing and became the magistrate of Hangzhou. 1093, the Empress Dowager died, Zhezong came to power, the reformists were recalled to the imperial palace, and the political situation changed dramatically. In June of the following year, Su Dongpo was further demoted, and was demoted as the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army, and settled in Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong). Living in exile in his later years. This is another heavy blow to Su Dongpo. On July 26th, A.D. 1 1, the 66-year-old man finally passed away with grief and indignation, ending his ill-fated life.
Many of Su Shi's masterpieces were written when he was demoted. Such as: nuwa word? Shi Huai in Chibi, before and after his essays: Tale of the Valley, Biography of Fangshan Zi, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple and Fu on Chibi.
Bakenko, life is rough.
On August 2 1850 and 2 1 day, at Balcon's funeral, Hugo wrote the following words: "Among the great figures, Balcon is the greatest one; Among these outstanding figures, Balconk is the best. ... what a pity! This strong and never-ending philosopher, thinker, poet and talented writer. Among us, he has lived a life of ups and downs, and met fierce struggles and misfortunes that great men of any era have encountered. Now, he is gone. He walked out of confusion and pain. " Yes, Balzac had a rough life. Lack of maternal love since childhood. His family and mother are indifferent to him, and he seems to be a superfluous person in the family. Balzac later recalled this life and said angrily, "I never knew what maternal love was." "I experienced the most terrible childhood in my life." When I grow up, I am determined to engage in simple literary creation. Be a "king of literature". I have been writing at my desk in the attic all day since the summer of 18 19. The attic is just around the corner. His residence is very shabby. It is hot in summer and cold in winter. He has no day, no night, no entertainment, and always keeps writing. As a result, I was cheated in the process of dealing with booksellers and was heavily in debt. The debt is as high as 65438+ ten thousand francs. He moved six times to avoid debt. He said to his friend, "I often worry about bread, candles and paper." Creditors persecuted me like rabbits. I often run around like a rabbit. "Barkonk, a diligent writer all his life, often works continuously 18 hours. In less than 20 years, he wrote 9 1 novels. He has a wide influence in the world, but he has spent his life in poverty and pain. He once summed himself up in one sentence: "All my life's labor was spent in pain and poverty. Often not understood. "
Cervantes in trouble
Cervantes,/kloc-a famous Spanish writer in the 6th century. His masterpiece Don Quixote is popular all over the world. Known as an immortal work. Cervantes suffered a lot in his life. He was born into a declining noble and poor family. He went out with his father to make a living since he was a child. Joined the army at the age of 22, and in the naval battle with Turkey, his left hand was disabled. Later, he was captured by pirates and sold to Algeria as a slave. He went through a lot of hardships. After being released by his parents, he worked as a quartermaster in the navy and was unjustly imprisoned. At that time, a family of seven people lived a life of hunger and cold. In this predicament, he wrote a number of influential works such as Don Quixote, Numancia, The Story of Punishing Evil and Promoting Good, Galatia, Bahners's Travels, eight new comedies and eight new inter-act farce.
First, the collection of factual evidence of professional argumentative essays:
Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the largest and most influential historical masterpiece in the existing chronological history books in China, with a total of 294 volumes. It records the ancient history of China *** 1362 from 403 BC, the 23rd year of King Wei Lie of Zhou, to the 6th year of Zhou Shizong's showing virtue (AD 959).
Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the compilation of this masterpiece with a history of 19 years. He writes until late at night every day and gets up before five o'clock the next day. In order to prevent drowsiness, he made a pillow out of logs and put his head on it. When he fell asleep, the round wooden pillow would turn over and wake Sima Guang up. He immediately got up and took a pen to write. He named this pillow "police pillow".
Sima Guang devoted a lot of energy to the compilation of Zi Tong Zhi Jian. Every historical fact recorded in the book is carefully selected from various historical materials. After careful textual research, if in doubt, 30 volumes of textual research are written to distinguish different records of various historical events.
The first draft of Zi Tong Zhi Jian has millions of words, which was written by Sima Guang in neat regular script.
The name of Sima Guang, like this historical masterpiece, is immortal!
I want to hold my destiny.
Beethoven was a great German composer. His works have a far-reaching influence on the development of western music. 1/kloc-0 started writing piano sonatas at the age of 0/,and/kloc-0 joined the band at the age of 3. When I was 22, I went to Vienna, the city of music, to study music. Almost at this time, I suffered from ear disease and my hearing began to decline. From then on, he struggled with terrible deafness, and musicians were deaf, which was a cruel fatal injury! If there is no persistent pursuit and perseverance for music, it will definitely fall at this unlucky foot. But in the face of the challenge of bad luck, he shouted: "I want to hold the fate by the throat." Most of his works were created after suffering from ear diseases. The greatest work of his life, the Ninth Symphony, was written after he was completely deaf. When the Ninth Symphony premiered in Vienna for the first time, there was a storm of cheers in the hall. When Beethoven appeared, the audience applauded five times. According to etiquette, only three applause were given to the royal family. However, Beethoven didn't realize this because he couldn't hear anything.
Beethoven only lived for 57 years, but left a lot of music works to later generations. There are 9 symphonies, 32 piano sonatas for the opera Federio, Goethe's tragedy Egmont, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 16 string quartet and solemn mass.
Second, collect the theoretical arguments of argumentative writing:
1, life events, do big things. Tao Xingzhi's introduction to an important event
2. People should be determined to do great things, not to be big officials. Sun Yat-sen's speech at the Kuomintang headquarters in China.
Career is a railing, and we hold it on the edge of the abyss. Gorky's Life of Artamonov [former Soviet Union]
Great career can be achieved not by strength and physical activity, but by advice, authority and knowledge, which will not be weakened by age. On the contrary, as they get older, they become stronger and richer. Chaucer's The Story of Melibie
Don't stop doing small things just because you want to do big things. Japanese proverb
6, the industry is not strong, and men have peace and leisure. Song? Zhang Lei's "Show Straw"
7. Ambition is the gateway to career, and work is the journey from this door to that door. Pasteur
"Diligent thinking" article
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless." It can be seen how important it is to be diligent in thinking for knowledge. In fact, people should pay attention to thinking in all activities. Only by deep thinking can we make new discoveries, generate creative inspiration, sublimate rationality and avoid many avoidable mistakes.
Therefore, we should learn to think hard and not be lazy.
First, collect facts and arguments for writing argumentative essays frequently:
The proposition of "continental drift theory"
The famous theory of continental drift was put forward by Wei Gena, a German geophysicist and meteorologist. On the map, he found that the right-angled convex part of the eastern end of Brazil, which tore the west coast of South America, coincided with the concave part of the east coast of Cameroon, Africa, and almost every convex and concave part of the Brazilian coast corresponded to every concave and convex part of the African coast. He mused: If two continents are moved and brought closer, then the two parts coincide. Thinking of this, his heart lit up: "These two continents may have been one."
Later, after a long-term study, through geophysical, geological, paleontological and paleoclimatic arguments, the famous "continental drift theory" was put forward. He believes that the earth continent was originally a whole piece, which began to split about 300 million years ago and moved to the east, west, north and south, and later became what it is now.
Later, new scientific discoveries further proved his theory.
Weiler's regret
/kloc-The German chemist Willer in the 0/9th century was an accomplished scientist who discovered two elements, aluminum and beryllium. But he also has regrets. Once, when he was studying ore, he found a chemical substance. Without thinking deeply, he arbitrarily concluded that it was metallic chromium. Soon, the Swedish physicist and chemist Shaw Sturm also encountered this compound. He didn't let it go easily, but conducted in-depth thinking and research, and finally found that this metal is vanadium. When Wheeler learned about it, he regretted it. Because of my carelessness and lack of serious thinking, I lost a good opportunity for scientific discovery.
Second, diligent in the collection of theoretical arguments for argumentative writing:
1, you can't learn without deep thinking. Song? The Complete Works of Two Directions by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi? Essence? On learning
2, thinking, such as persistent drilling, you will get clear water. Song? Zhu's Introduction to Zhuzi Schools
3, thinking is like digging a well. At first, there is muddy water. After a long time, it will be a little clear. When people think, they are gloomy at first and bright for a long time. Song? The Complete Works of Two Directions by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi? Henan Cheng's "suicide note"
Sorry, your player is not placed within 600 pixels at the top of the page according to the requirements of the first video broadcasting network, so it can't be displayed normally! 4, I can't get tired of reading old books, and I am familiar with thinking.
Selected Prose of Xie Juezai
5. Where there is no doubt, there is doubt before entering. Qing? Zhang Boxing's "Learning Rules"
6. The wisdom of interrogators and thinkers. Han? "Said Liu Xiang yuan? concise/simplified edition
7. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. The Analects of Confucius? For politics
8. study hard and think hard before you can conform to the Tao. Song? Hao Cheng, Cheng Yi, "Cheng Jill? Changqian Lu Dao
9. Learning is not because of thinking, but the more you learn, the farther you think; Active thinking in learning, difficult thinking in learning.
Qing? Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi's "Two Complete Works"
10, thinking can form a bridge and lead us to new knowledge. Planck
1 1. To cultivate the general ability of independent thinking and independent judgment, we should always give priority to acquiring professional knowledge. Albert Einstein
12, thinking is the seed of behavior. Emerson
13. If a young man doesn't think, he will get nothing. Edison
14, I can become a scientist, the most important thing is: my love for science; Infinite patience to think about problems; Diligently observe and collect facts. Darwin
15, think, keep thinking, wait for the dawn, and gradually see the light. newton
Thinking makes people great. Baska
"Modesty" article
"All truly great things are simple and humble." All the people with real talent and learning, all the real great men and heroes in the world are modest and prudent people.
First, the collection of argumentative writing facts and arguments:
Lv Dai Hou Xu shouted.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Dai Lu had a high status and a prominent reputation, but he could listen to criticism with an open mind. His friend Hou Xu, a loyal, honest and frank person, often criticized Lv Dai's shortcomings mercilessly. Lv Dai's subordinates were dissatisfied with Hou Xu, thinking that Hou Xu was too arrogant and told Lv Dai about it. But Lv Dai respects and approaches Hou Xu more. After Hou Xu's death, Lv Dai burst into tears, crying and complaining: "Hou Xu! Where will I hear my mistakes in the future? "
Write down the mistakes in my life.
Zhou Yinlai, revered by the world, was modest, prudent and approachable all his life. Although he is busy with his work, he still has to go deep into the masses and understand the situation in various places. In the 1960s, he visited Shanghai and met with film actors. In a cordial conversation, a comrade enthusiastically suggested to him: "Premier, please write a book for us!" " But he signed back and said, "If I write a book, I will write out the mistakes in my life so that the living can learn from the mistakes of the past."
Mei Lanfang is a master.
Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera, not only has profound attainments in Peking Opera art, but also is a master of Danqing. He worships the famous painter Qi Baishi and asks for advice modestly. He always holds a disciple ceremony and often grinds ink and rice paper for the old man Baishi. He is not proud of being a famous actor.
On one occasion, Qi Baishi and Mei Lanfang went to visit a family together, and the old man Baishi arrived first. He wears clothes and shoes, and all other guests and friends are celebrities or suits or dresses and jackets. Qi Baishi looks a little shabby and humble. In a short time, Mei Lanfang arrived, and the host greeted him happily, and other guests flocked to shake hands with him. But Mei Lanfang knew that Qi Baishi was coming to the party, so she looked around for a teacher. Suddenly, he saw the old man Baishi who was left out in the cold, so he let go of the outstretched hand of others and squeezed out the crowd, respectfully calling the painter "teacher" and greeting him. Everyone present was surprised, and Qi Baishi was deeply moved. A few days later, I gave Mei Lanfang a picture of a timely rescue and wrote a poem:
Remember that the former dynasty enjoyed peace, noble clothes and moved to the public.
Now I am reduced to Chang 'an, thanks to the name Mei Lang.
Mei Lanfang not only worships painters as teachers, but also ordinary people as teachers. He once performed the Peking Opera "Killing Life", and among the cheers, he heard an elderly audience say "bad". Mei Lanfang took the old man home by car before she could unload the goods and change clothes. He respectfully said to the old man, "The person who says I'm not good is my teacher. If the teacher says I'm not good, I must have a good opinion. Please give me advice. Students are determined to make up for it. " The old man pointed out: "Yan Xijiao's catwalk upstairs and downstairs, according to the regulations of the pear garden, should be seven ups and eight downs. Why do doctors go up and down? " Mei Lanfang suddenly realized and praised again and again. In the future, Mei Lanfang often asked the old gentleman to watch him act, asked him to correct me and called him "teacher".
Celebrity modesty
Socrates, a famous philosopher in ancient Greece, not only wrote brilliant works, but also recruited students to fall behind and enlightened the wisdom of young people with famous enlightenment dialogues. Whenever people admire his profound knowledge and extraordinary wisdom, he always modestly says, "The only thing I know is my own ignorance."
Newton, known as the "father of mechanics", discovered the law of universal gravitation, and in heat, he determined the law of cooling. In mathematics, he put forward the "flow number method", established binomial theorem and Leibniz founded calculus almost at the same time, which opened a new era of mathematics. He is a great scientist who has made many achievements, yet he is very modest. Regarding his success, he said modestly, "If I see farther than Descartes, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants." He also said to people, "I am like a child playing on the beach." Sometimes I am glad to find a smooth and beautiful stone, but the sea of truth has not been discovered. "
Beethoven, a world-famous music master, said modestly that he "learned only a few notes".
First, difficulties/adversity argumentative writing factual arguments
Write a book in a difficult situation
Wu, an outstanding writer in Qing Dynasty, was born in a poor family. When he wrote The Scholars, he often went hungry because there was no rice to cook at home. Once I couldn't eat for two days in a row, and I was dizzy with hunger. I was lying in bed panting and asked my wife for a pen to continue writing a book. His wife advised him with tears. Just then, a relative sent three buckets of rice and two thousand copper coins.
Wu Jingzi told his wife to make a fire and cook. He got out of bed at once and went to the desk to write.
During World War II, the Czech writer Fuchik was imprisoned by German fascists. He was tortured black and blue. He was in a coma for several weeks. As soon as he woke up, he asked Klinski, a compassionate prisoner, for a pen and paper and wrote an article on the bed board. Every time I write a chapter, Toklinski secretly takes it out of prison. He endured the pain of his wounds all over, sweating heavily on his forehead, dripping wet the manuscript paper and soaking the bed board, and still insisted on writing. After his sacrifice, his book was published, and now people read this book, which is the famous report under the gallows.
Be discouraged by setbacks
Gai Jiaotian, a famous Peking Opera performer, has a strong will and superb acting skills. Once he broke his left arm in China, his right leg in Lion Building, and later injured his bone by mistake. He didn't lose heart in the face of a series of setbacks. For the sake of art, he resolutely broke the wrong leg bone and reattached the personnel. His indomitable spirit forged his own unique artistic style and genre.
Ostrovsky does not bow to bad luck.
Ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, was paralyzed and blind, but he didn't bow to his fate and decided to write a long flat novel How Steel was Tempered. At first, he dictated and recorded. Later, he thought it was always good to let others do it for him. So he made a picture frame out of cardboard, put it on the manuscript paper, and touched the picture frame with his hand to write. He endured the pain, gritted his teeth and kept writing page after page. It took nearly five years to finally complete this world masterpiece.
Second, the theoretical arguments of argumentative writing in predicament/adversity
1, indomitable, the more frustrated, the more excited. Sun Yat-sen's General Plan of Founding the Country
2. Human history is a history of overcoming difficulties and obstacles. Xie Juezai's "Desperate, One Step in Place"
3. Make up your mind, be not afraid of sacrifice, overcome all difficulties and strive for victory. Yugong Mountain in Mao Zedong
4, perseverance, repeated servants. Sun Yat-sen's "popular support is the foundation of the success of the revolution"
5, but there is a way to go, even higher people can do it. Ming? Lang Ying's seven revisions? Poetry and prose
6. It is difficult to look at talent, not just to have it. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Han Gong Yue Ancient Hall
7. Struggle is the father of everything. Tao Xingzhi's Letter to Xiao Sheng
8. There is no mountain you can't climb, and there is no river you can't cross. Korean proverb
First, innovative argumentative writing factual arguments
Shang Yang reformed Qiang Qin.
Shang Yang was a famous thinker and reformer in the Warring States Period. He helped Qin Xiaogong to carry out two major reforms, namely, "opening up the border", abolishing the mining field system, recognizing the private ownership of land, and establishing a method of taxation according to the age of Ding Nan; Those who reward agricultural warfare, engage in agricultural weaving and pay more grain and cloth can change their original identity, and those who have military merits can also be knighted; The county system is implemented, and officials are directly appointed by the king of Qin. In addition, he also emphasized the rule of law by "writing poems by burning".
Although Shang Yang was later killed by conservative and reactionary forces, his reform laid the foundation for the prosperity of Qin State.
Lu Xun's Braids and Zhi Ming
The Qing government forced all men to wear long braids. In Japan, students studying in China in the Qing Dynasty also wore long braids and were laughed at and even insulted by the Japanese everywhere. Lu Xun was determined to take the lead in cutting off the braid to show his resistance to the Qing government and his determination to wash away the shame in front of foreigners. He specially went to the photo studio to take pictures. On the back of the photo, there is a poem about the country and the people: "The gv 10 has no plan to escape the arrow, and the wind and rain are like a rock. I hope that the cold star will not be checked, and I recommend Xuanyuan with blood. "
Qinna vaccinia test inoculation
1796, American Chen Na successfully planted vaccinia. Smallpox, a terrible infectious disease that ravages the whole world. Finally got an enemy.
However, there are many obstacles to popularizing this therapy. The Royal Journal of Medicine refused to publish Jenner's paper. Some people make a rumor: "if you plant vaccinia, you will grow horns on your head and hair on your body, which will make cows cry." Personal attack on Jenna.
Qin Na is not afraid of threats and bravely defends scientific truth. Publish your own papers at your own expense to promote new things and new ideas. Preventive medical activities of smallpox vaccination have been rapidly launched all over the world, and new things have finally overcome old ideas.
Second, innovative theoretical arguments for argumentative writing
1. Reform is everyone's responsibility. Sun Yat-sen's General Plan of Founding the Country
2. The reform has never been smooth sailing. Lu Xun's New Life of China People
3. Change laws to make people rich. Tan Sitong's Benevolence 2
4. Big changes are big effects, and small changes are small effects. Liang Qichao's On Imperial Examination
5. The new official takes office with three fires. Heywood's proverb.
6. Human nature is eager for new things. The Natural History of Pliny the Old [Ancient Rome]
7. Please don't play former English. Listen to the newly translated Yang Liuzhi. Liu Yuxi's Nine Poems by Yang Liuzhi
8. And secular things take turns, ancient, modern, back and forth. Don? Meng Haoran's Climbing Yanshan with Friends
Today is better than yesterday, and tomorrow is better than today. Qing? Li Yu's preface to Li Weng's suicide note
10 Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. Song? Xin Qiji, a bodhisattva? Book "Jiangxi stoma wall"