1. Open the plank road and sneak into Chencang.
After the death of Qin Dynasty II, there appeared a "Chu-Han dispute" between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in China. Baoji, as a "battleground for military strategists" in history, staged a series of lively war dramas-"building a plank road openly and crossing Chen Cang secretly", which opened the prelude to "Chu and Han contending".
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang agreed in the anti-Qin war that the first to attack Xianyang was king. In 207 BC, Liu Bang was the ancestor of Xianyang, but fearing that there were many people in Xiang Yu, he had to seal the treasure of Qin State, withdraw from Xianyang and station troops. After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he set fire to Epang Palace, claiming to be the overlord of "West Chu", and named Liu Bang as Hanwang, and named Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Kun as Wang Yong, Wang Sai and Zhai Wang respectively, collectively known as Sanqin, ruling Guanzhong and Liu Bang as Qin. When Liu Bangren was in Hanzhong, he took the advice of the famous counselor Sean and burned the plank road.
"Plank Road" is the ancient traffic artery of Nantong from Guanzhong, Hanzhong and Bashu across Qinling Mountains. It consists of the Qinling Ancient Road, Xiexie Road and Li Anyun Plank Road. It is 250 kilometers long and stands on cliffs and swamps. "Chencang" is the ancient name of Baoji, especially the Chencang ancient ferry on the north bank of Weihe River. The exit of Guanzhong plank road is about 70 kilometers away from Chencang's old capital.
In 206 BC, Han Xin, the general of Liu Bang, started military action with the strategy of "building a plank road and crossing a tight encirclement in secret". Han Xinxian sent Fan Kuai and Zhou Bo to pretend to repair the plank road burned by Liu Bangjin in Hanzhong, posing to send troops from the praise ramp. When Zhang Han heard the news, he immediately strengthened the oblique valley defense. Han Xin, however, came out from Mianxian County in the west with a great army, turned around and went north, entered Qinchuan along Chencang Trail, crossed the Weihe River at Chencang Ancient Ferry, and attacked the Big Three Pass. Zhang Han led an army to Chencangcheng and fought fiercely with Han Xin. At this time, Fan Kuai and Zhou Bo, who built the plank road in the Ming Dynasty, also walked out of Gu Jie and joined forces with Han Xin. Zhang Han committed suicide after defeat, Sima Xin and Dong Ming surrendered successively, and Liu Bang set the Sanqin. From then on, Guanzhong became the base for Liu Bang to defeat Xiang Yu and unify the world.
Today, Chencangyu, ten miles east of Baoji, is said to be Han Xin's hiding place after crossing the Weihe River. Nearby are the ruins of Mapo Spring and Dianjiangtai in Han Xin. Many Qin and Han weapons have been unearthed in this area.
As a typical example of moving eastward and westward, later military commanders have followed suit many times. For example, in the "Operation Desert Shield" in the Gulf War, a fake landing on the sea was used to cover up the real detour in the desert, and the commander-in-chief of the US military also publicly said that they used China's tactics.
2. Cheng also lost Xiao He and Xiao He.
This idiom can also be simply described as "make or break Xiao He". Tells the story of Xiao He and Han Xin.
According to Sima Qian's historical records. "Biography of Huaiyin Hou" records that Han Xin read less military books and took a sword with him. However, he is too poor to support himself. He used to beg for a living and was humiliated by his legs. When Xiang Liang responded to Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising and crossed the Huaihe River, Han Xin defected to Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang died, and Han Xin was led by Xiang Yu, who was just a "doctor". At that time, he made many suggestions, but Xiang Yu did not adopt them.
In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, Hanwang and Liu Bang led the troops into Hanzhong, and Han Xin abandoned Chu and returned to Han. I wanted to get ahead, but after I returned to Han, I was just a small official with a position but no power. Later, Han Xin was beheaded with thirteen people for breaking the law. Fortunately, during the execution, he was released on bail by Teng Gong Xia Houying. On the recommendation of Teng Gong, Liu Bang made Han Xin an officer in charge of grain and grass, giving him access to Xiao He, an officer of the General Logistics Department. Xiao He listened to Han Xin's talk about soldiers and was very appreciative. When he arrived in Nanzheng, the capital of Hanzhong, Han Xin saw that he had not been promoted and left without saying goodbye. Xiao He heard the news and chased after him overnight, which is the allusion of "Xiao He chasing Han Xin under the moon".
Thanks to Xiao He's strong recommendation, Hanwang Liu Bang made Han Xin a general. In the following three years, Han Xin gave full play to his military command ability, assisted Liu Bang, defeated Xiang Yu, and won the Chu-Han struggle. So Han Xin was named King of Qi and King of Chu. Later, someone denounced Han Xin's rebellion, so he was named Huaiyin Hou.
In the eleventh year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was still fighting against Chen at the front. Han Xin was told that he and Mr. Chen conspired to kill Lv Hou and the prince. Then, conspiring with Xiao He, Xiao He told Han Xin that Chen was defeated and asked Han Xin to enter the DPRK immediately to congratulate him. Han Xin believed Xiao He and entered the palace. Lv Hou ordered the samurai to tie up Han Xin and behead him without trial.
Han Xin was recommended by Xiao He and worshipped as a general, but he lost his mind because of Xiao He's design. People lament that Han Xin's death is mainly caused by external factors, so it is summed up as "success is also Xiao He, failure is also Xiao He". A "success" and a "failure" are tied to one person and seem to be even. In fact, who can calculate the merits and demerits, gains and losses of interests? Moreover, Han Xin's "success" and "failure" are rooted in subjective factors and personal behavior.
In Seoul, Pei County, Jiangsu Province, the statue of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty stands beside the statue of Liu Bang. Sean, a wise man, retired after his success, thus saving his life; Loyal, skilled, docile and obedient Xiao He died; Han Xin, a hero, neglected his duty and caused great disaster.
3. When one person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven.
Originated in Shengxian Village, the "Shengxian Village" in Chenggu, Hanzhong, there is an old legend accompanying it: In the second year of Wang Mang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Tang Gong in Shankou Village, who both learned Taoism and loved to eat oranges. The orange orchard where he works, the water, mountains and winds around the river are of high quality. Autumn is crisp and starry, and immortals often pass by, asking for a taste. One morning, at Yamaguchi, Tang Hongfang's family, together with his orchard, Ran Ran rose to the sky. A few years later, you can still hear chickens crowing kuya and dogs barking in the clouds. To commemorate this beautiful legend, the village at Yamaguchi is called "Sage Village".
With the reform and opening up, the people of Chenggu have cultivated a new series of products-Shengxian tangerine. It has all the advantages and characteristics of Danju in the sage village, but it is also huge, thin-skinned, seedless and dwarfed, with a maximum yield of 10,000 kilograms per mu. In recent years, 80,000 mu of industrial forest belt has been developed along the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, forming the autumn color of orange garden with orange fragrance in autumn wind. On the occasion of the fragrance of oranges in autumn and October, a one-day tour of orange town in autumn is specially launched.
4. "Have a plan in mind"
Wen Tong, a writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty in Yangxian County, likes to chant and draw bamboo to show integrity. His ink bamboo is natural and unique, and is called "Huzhou Painting School" by painting circles. Wen Tong advocates that painting bamboo must first have a plan in mind. The idiom "Know what you know" comes from Yangxian County, Hanzhong.
In the eighth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1075), Wen Tong was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou. During his three years in office, he worked hard to be an official and observe the people's feelings. Seeing that the tea farmers were overburdened, he wrote to the court and demanded that the drawbacks in the Tea Monopoly Law be removed to bring benefits to the tea farmers. At the same time, the establishment of a state-run city attaches importance to education and is supported by the people. Wen Tongshan is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, especially painting ink bamboo. The superb skill of painting bamboo comes from his long-term careful observation and sketching of bamboo. At that time, there was a large bamboo forest growing in Yunyou Valley in Yangzhou (now Zhifang Township, Yangxian County). The poem Yunyou Valley praised: "Tans are connected with valleys, and the bamboo banks are misty. Looking for seclusion and going straight into the wild, Wan'er is not like being in the dust. " He also built a pavilion in this valley. In his spare time, he often goes to the valley to explore bamboo, recite poems and paint, and sometimes takes his wife to enjoy bamboo planting. Over the years, all kinds of bamboo shapes have been branded in my heart and countless drawings have been accumulated. In the practice of bamboo painting, he pioneered the bamboo leaf painting method with deep ink as the face and light ink as the back pen. His painting skills became more and more lean, and the bamboo he drew was vivid, delicate and delicate. He advocates that bamboo painting should be "in the chest". Later, bamboo painters learned a lot from his brushwork, which was called "Huzhou Bamboo School".
Wentong once gave his cousin Su Shi a picture of a swallow bamboo in Yangzhong Yangzhou, and Su Shi, who likes painting bamboo, cherished it very much. Su wrote in "Painting Bamboo in the Valley": "If you can paint bamboo, you must know it first and be familiar with it first. You can see the person you want to paint, so you can pursue what you want ... "Chao, a contemporary writer and painter, wrote in" Painting Bamboo as a Poem for Yang Xuewen ":"There is a plan in mind "or" there is a plan in mind ",which means that when a painter paints bamboo, he must have a concrete and vivid image in his mind, so that he can be handy and the bamboo he draws will be true and natural. Later, this idiom has gone beyond the scope of painting bamboo, and generally refers to people who have mature ideas and methods in their minds when they encounter problems and deal with them.
5. Chicken ribs-eat without meat and discard with taste.
Anyone who has read The Romance of Three Kingdoms knows the cause and effect of Yang Xiu being killed by Cao Cao. Yang Xiu is witty, clever and eloquent. With his talents, he was valued by Cao Cao and became the prime minister of Cao Cao. After the events of Guangmen, a box of cakes, Cao Cao's dream killing and Wu Zhi, Cao Cao secretly guarded against Yang Xiu, and later Yang Xiu secretly intervened in the waste prince, which caused great dissatisfaction and jealousy of Cao Cao. During the Hanzhong War, Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu on the charge of "chicken ribs" and gave him a heavy funeral, giving him many things to show his comfort to his relatives. Yang Xiuzhi's death is vividly written in Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, leaving no trace of Cao Cao's murder of Yang Xiu. Instead, he handled the "chicken rib incident" impartially, beheaded Yang Xiu according to law, and did it perfectly, eliminating a hidden danger in his heart and relieving his worries.
Yang Xiu, as a counselor in feudal times, was a typical figure in ancient China. His talent and knowledge are outstanding, and his speculation, analysis, judgment and prediction of the psychological activities of Prime Minister Cao Cao are also quite accurate, rapid, agile and predictable. Yang Xiu also lost his life because of the accuracy of this foresight. Yang Xiu hesitated about Cao Cao's ambivalence before withdrawing troops. Although he is knowledgeable at the helm, as Cao Cao's staff for many years, he has enough knowledge of Cao Cao's suspicious and violent character. He mistakenly thought that Cao Cao wouldn't take his head at all, so he dared to tell the truth in the army that Cao Cao was going to retreat, let the soldiers pack up and salute, and prepare to move troops back to the DPRK. This is a typical example of cleverness being overtaken by cleverness.
6. Build an altar to worship the generals
Righteousness depends on talent. Source "Hanshu". Gao Di Ji Shang: "Hanwang Qi banned the altar, and Bai Xin (Han Xin) was the general, seeking a plan." Yuan. Wang Shifu's The West Chamber. Book 3, the first discount: "Will the plan be finalized? Xiao Sheng should build an altar to worship the generals. "
Ming. Feng Menglong, Yu Shiming. It is recorded in "Sima Taizu's Release from Prison" that when he met Han Zu, he built an altar to worship the general, held the hub and pushed the wheel, and later set up a baron to reward his work.
Stop this behavior
History of the Three Kingdoms. The Biography of Shu Yun records that in a battle, Shu killed Huang Zhong in the summer and seized a strategic position. Cao Cao was furious, moved Micang to the foot of Beishan Mountain next to Hanshui River, and led 200,000 troops to attack Xiangpingguan on a large scale. Huang Zhong and Zhang Zhu discussed burning and looting Wei Jun hay at night. Before he left, Zhao Yun agreed with them on the time to return. When he didn't return, he led his troops out of the village to meet the enemy. It was Cao Cao's own troops who were meeting the enemy. Zhao Yun fought with Jun, defeated Jun, and saved Huang Zhong and Zhang Zhu.
Cao Cao didn't stop there. He commanded a large group of people to kill Zhao Yun and went straight to the Shu camp. Zhang Yi, the deputy commander of Zhao Yun, saw that Zhao Yun had returned to his village, and the pursuer behind him was fierce, so he closed the village door and refused to keep it. Zhaoyun ordered the camp gate to be opened wide and put it down, ready to let you in; At the same time, the crossbowman was ordered to ambush inside and outside the village, and then stood alone at the door waiting for the enemy.
Cao Cao, who was suspicious by nature, chased Zhaimen, thinking that there would be an ambush when Zhaimen was wide open, and ordered a hasty retreat. Just as Cao Cao turned to retreat, drums were beating and shouting in the Shu military camp, killing the sky, and arrows and rain fell on Cao Jun, panicking, just running for his life and stepping on himself. Zhao Yun took Cao Jun's hay, killed Cao Jun's soldiers and horses, and returned to camp victorious.
Later, people often used the phrase "hold back" to refer to a truce, silence or cessation of action.
8. Laugh off your big teeth
Haojiang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, was established after the demise of the Shang Dynasty, and was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. In the early days, in order to consolidate the state power, Zhou Wang successively enfeoffed his brothers, relatives and heroes to various places to become vassals, established vassal states and established a whole set of systems. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have all developed to a certain extent.
Zhou Liwang, the ninth monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was greedy for money and lustful, fatuous and cruel, which aroused the "China (civilian) riots" in 84 1 year BC. From then on, the Zhou Dynasty declined and the society was in turmoil.
By the time of Zhou Youwang's rule, the situation in the country was even worse. Zhou Youwang is even more dissolute. He got a beautiful woman named Bao Si, but Bao Si has never smiled once since he entered the palace. In order to make her laugh, Zhou Youwang took Bao Si to Mount Li. It turned out that in order to resist the invasion of Xirong, more than 20 beacon towers were built in the area of Mount Li, and there was one every few miles. The army of Xirong came, lit a bonfire and spread the news one by one. When the princes nearby saw it, they would send troops to rescue it.
Zhou Youwang came to Mount Li and lit a bonfire. When the nearby governors saw the alarm, they thought that the enemy soldiers were coming and quickly led the troops to save them. But at the foot of Mount Li, no enemy saw it, but they heard the drums on the mountain, and everyone froze. Zhou Youwang sent someone to tell them, "It's just the king and princess setting off fireworks. Go back. " The ministers were furious and there was chaos in the mountains. Zance laughed when he saw this. This is the story of China's "war drama princes" in history.
Later, when Xirong's army really attacked the capital Gao Feng, no one paid attention to it, although even the beacon tower was in a state of emergency. The governors think this is Zhou Youwang's nonsense. As a result, Xirong's army invaded Haojiang, killed Zhou Youwang and stole the treasure. In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang, the son of Zhou Youwang, was forced to move to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.
Fire fighting prince
Baosi grew up in Gubao country, where green water flows and beautiful women grow up. Zan is a folk woman who praised the country in ancient times. She was praised by the Zhou Dynasty. Seeing her outstanding appearance, you Wang accepted her as a princess and loved her very much. Praise the old country, praise the country in ancient times, according to historical records? Zhou Benji said: It is 200 steps east of Baocheng County, Liangzhou. This place is located in Zhouzhai, Hedong Town, Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains. Here you can also find a place called Baosi Store, which is called Baosi's hometown. Historically, praise is closely related to the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Praise is born not to laugh. In order to please and praise, you Wang called the princes with a bonfire. When the princes arrived there, they found that they had not been invaded by bandits and had to retreat. Later, you Wang abandoned Shen and became a prince. After the god's father contacted Zhou Hou and Quan Rong to invade, Zhou Youwang raised a bonfire as a warning. The princes thought it was another scam and refused to go. As a result, the king was killed by Dog Rong and his praise was robbed. Is "Chinese" website in the rise and fall history of * *? The Western Zhou Dynasty gave a fair account of this period of history: by the time of the 12th Emperor Zhou Youwang, the crisis of the dynasty was more serious. There are serious natural disasters in Guanzhong area, such as earthquakes, landslides, and river cuts. Instead of providing compensation to the victims, Zhou Youwang has become more extravagant, corrupt and insatiable. In order to win the smile of the favored princess, you Wang tricked the princes into coming to him with bonfires. Worst of all, the King of Jin decided to abolish the Queen Shen, kill the Prince Yijiu, and make the Queen and her son the Prince. After God's father, God joined forces with the tribes of the Western Regions, sent troops to attack Zhou Youwang, killed King Wang You at the foot of Mount Li, and took him away as a compliment. Historians always find out the reasons for the decline of the national movement and the collapse of the dynasty. Among the reasons found by historians, apart from the fact that the "king" and "emperor" were cruel and heartless, unable to be virtuous and compassionate, and believed in traitors, the most common reason was that women confused the Lord. Wang You's The Prince by the Bonfire, The Abandoned Queen and Go to the Prince. It is precisely because of these antecedents that "Shen Hou was furious and attacked you Wang with Gou and Can Rong", "Wang You raised a bonfire and the soldiers didn't arrive" and "He killed you Wang at the foot of the mountain and praised you", which led to the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty in your hands. When people talk about compliments, they always say "smile" and "don't smile". Historians say that laughing or not laughing is the inevitable result of the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In fact, praising or not laughing is just the expression of emotions in her life.
Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon.
In 206 BC, Sean recommended Han Xin to go to Hanzhong to defect to Liu Bang, and Han Xin went to see Hanwang Liu Bang with a letter of recommendation written by Sean and a sword. Previously, when Sean sent Liu Bang to break up, he discussed recruiting talents, but Sean didn't say who to recommend. Although Han Xin took Sean's recommendation letter and sword, he thought that Hanwang was a wise master, and he would be able to know people and talents, and he would be reused by himself. So I took Sean's recommendation letter with me and didn't hand it in when I visited Hanwang. Seeing that Han Xin was thin and ugly, Liu Bang said that he could not help Ji and would not be reused. Han Xin reads books and plays chess in Nanzheng's posthouse every day. Xiao He, the prime minister, thought, when Sean left, he said that someone had come to vote for my king, and that officials should be big, not small. But after such a long time, there came another Han Xin, probably this person. So whenever he is free, Xiao He will accompany Han Xin to play chess and secretly inspect. Han Xin never mentioned himself, let alone asked the Prime Minister for a promotion, which made him look very shrewd. After a period of investigation, Xiao He thought that Han Xin was a talent introduced by Sean, because he was resourceful and ambitious. Recommended to Hanwang. Hanwang named Han "Lian Po" and served as the manager of the granary. He was dissatisfied and complained. One day, he and other 13 people were drunk and made a slip of the tongue after drinking, only to be heard and reported to Hanwang. Hanwang will put all the drunken people to death and appoint Xia Houying as the supervisor. Xia Houying took the fourteen men to the execution ground and killed thirteen. When killing Han Xin, Han Xin suddenly shouted, "Didn't Hanwang want to win the world? Why did he kill a strong man? " Hearing this, Xia Houying ordered to stop cutting. When he saw Han Xin, he talked to him. Hearing this, he admired Han Xin. Xia Houying went to report to Hanwang and suggested that Han Xin should be reused. On Xia Houying's advice, Liu Bang spared the capital punishment and named Han Xin a surname to cure millet. Legend has it that Han Xin did not report to Hanwang when he was in charge of Su. One day, Liu Bang suddenly ordered someone to call Han Xin and asked him how much hay he had. Han Xin answered the specific figures of rice, rice, wheat, corn and forage without thinking. In all warehouses in the east, west, north and south. Hanwang sent people to rummage through the warehouse, and the results were the same. Liu Bang realized that Han Xin was really talented, but his appearance was very attractive. Plus Han Xin is arrogant and not good at welcoming guests, so he still refuses to be reused. Only Prime Minister Xiao He attached great importance to talents. Hearing this, he summoned Han Xin to ask, and he found a great talent. He made a wish to Han Xin and suggested that Hanwang appoint him as a general. Han Xin waited for many days, but still didn't see the appointment of Hanwang. Disappointed, he packed his bags and escaped on a moonlit night without saying goodbye to the Prime Minister. When Xiao He found out, he immediately got on the fast horse and ran after Han Xin. Legend has it that Han Xin rode out of the east gate of Nanzhengcheng, turned a corner and went north into Baogu. When Sean returned to Guanzhong, he burned the sloping plank road, so many places had to wade across the river. Han Xin was riding a horse when he was suddenly blocked by a stream in front of him. This place is Madao Town, Liuba County, Hanzhong. This stream, now known as Xigou and formerly known as Han Xi, is filled with praise water from west to east. Usually, the cold current is shallow and pedestrians can wade across the river. It happened that there was a rainstorm in the upper reaches of the river that day, and the flood in the stream soared, so Han Xin could not cross it. At this moment, Xiao He rode up, jumped out of the saddle and held Han Xin in his hands. Han Xin saw that the Prime Minister Xiao was sweating, panting and barefoot. He felt that Xiao He really had a heart of love, so he took Xiao He back to Nanzheng. Liu Bang accepted Xiao He's suggestion and appointed General Bill Han.
The rise of Han Xi won a general for Hanwang, made him an emperor and became an eternal story. There is a proverb that says, "The cold current doesn't rise overnight. How about Si Liu for a hundred years?"
In order to be an official and clean, I am used to twilight in the future.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, during the Song and Ming Dynasties (465-47 1), Liangzhou ruled over southern Shaanxi, Sichuan, northern Guizhou and other vast areas, and the state ruled Nanzheng (now Hanzhong Hantai). Liangzhou once sent Liu Liang to Fan Bainian [according to Nan Zai, Fan Bainian was born in Zitong (now Zitong, Sichuan). I went to Beijing to consult the emperor. When he came to Beijing to chat with him, he asked Fan, "Ai Qing, there is a kind of water called Chanquan in Guangzhou. It is said that corrupt officials there are all related to drinking this water. Have you ever heard of this? " There is such a record in the history books about the greedy spring in Guangzhou. During the Jin Dynasty, there was a strange spring in Shimen, Guangzhou. Whoever drinks this spring water regards money as life and is insatiable, so it is called "greedy spring". At that time, medical accidents were rampant in Guangzhou, which was said to be related to this. Later, the imperial court appointed Wu Yinzhi as the secretariat of Guangzhou, and told him to do harm and benefit. When Wu arrived in Guangzhou, he first drank the water from the greedy spring and said, "What does official greed have to do with the spring?" At the same time, I recited a poem and said: "The ancients said that this water is pregnant with a thousand. Try to make Qi Yi drink, but you will never change your mind. " It means that human beings in the past will miss thousands of dollars of wealth after drinking the water from the greedy spring. If honest people like Boyi and Shu Qi drink it, they will never be morally bankrupt. During Wu's tenure, he was strict, honest and clean in Guangzhou. Without waiting for Fan to think, he asked punfully, "Is there such a place name in Liangzhou?" After thinking about it, Fan slightly replied: "The Holy See knows that there are only Liangzhou, Rangshui, Wen Chuan and Wuxiang." Li Anquan, let the water be named ancient water. The former is Lianshui in Nanzheng County, and the latter is the five townships in Hantai District. Ming Di asked again, "Where does Ai Qing live?" Fan said, "I live between honesty and concession." Fan Bainian's ingenious answer is impeccable, which not only shows that the place where he works is simple and humble, but also implies that he is incorruptible in politics and doesn't care about dignitaries, which is praised by Liangzhou people. This is the origin of the allusion "Lian Quan lets water". Since then, it has gradually become a custom, and "Lian Quan lets water" is a simple compliment to fashion. People often praise the talent pool and thrift by letting water flow through the spring. Huang Zuofang, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a song "Lian Quan Let Water Song", and the last few words wrote: "The world is corrupt and deceitful, and the valleys are difficult to fill. Thirsty and sad, who washes the stream? I want to come here, a city that never leaves. Being in a low-cost room, I look forward to Fan Bainian. " The poet sighed angrily, the world is getting worse, and selfish desires are hard to clean up. He is willing to follow Fan's example, get rid of filth and keep clean. A few years ago, a couplet was posted outside the west gate of Hanzhong Museum, which was inspired by an allusion: "Wenxian Wuxiang is a place of heroes, making the water clear and polite." This couplet is hung in the birthplace of this allusion to praise Hanzhong's talented people, simple folk customs and meaningful.
(of women) beautiful enough to lead to the downfall of a city or a country ―― destructive beauty.
When analyzing the history of our country, ancient scholars once cited four cases of beautiful women dumping their country, namely, da ji was confused by business, Zhou Aizan, Han Chengfeiyan and Tang drowned. They used the historical events that "women are a kind of disaster" and that "Tang Dynasty" was fascinated by the beauty of "Juan" and "Zhao" respectively, and they didn't love mountains and rivers, didn't love beauty, and were extravagant and dissipated, which eventually led to the demise of the country. They were enough to "fall in love with the country".
In China's first book of poetry, The Book of Songs, the chapters of Daya and Xiaoya are "philosophers make cities, philosophers make women make cities" respectively; The poem "Celebrate the Zhou Dynasty, praise and destroy it". This is a true story, mocking Zhou Youwang's love for beautiful women, who neglected state affairs and her conquest. Smart men and smart women are smart men. Allure refers to the fall of the polis. "Smart husbands build cities and smart women build cities" means "smart husbands build cities and smart women build bad cities".
According to the article "Praise cities and counties" in Li Jifu's Map of Yuanhe Counties in the Tang Dynasty, it was downloaded: "Praise the country, the east of the county is 200 steps, and it is a good thing." Zanguo is the hometown of Zan. Hanzhong local chronicles also record that the national treasure ancient site is located in Luoluoping, belonging to Guo Hua Village, Hedong Town, Hantai District, Hanzhong City. Hu Ceng, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising his devotion to the country: "You can be free to spoil, and you can fight princes in Lishan. I only know how to smile and fall in love with the country, but I don't think Chen Hu is full of jade buildings. " Laugh at the whole city and then laugh at the country, that is, the so-called "dumping the country", which means overthrowing the country. This is the origin of the allusion of "national subjugation" or "national subjugation". The ancients imposed the historical guilt of the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty on praise, which was obviously biased.
Later, people agreed that it is a habit to describe a woman's beautiful appearance by falling in love with this country. This idiom is used to praise stunning beauty, without derogatory meaning. The inclination here does not mean overturning, but should be regarded as admiration and understanding. It means that the whole city and country admire its beauty. This restores the true colors of history, and the beauty of praise should be envied by everyone. What's wrong with a gorgeous woman! Yuan Zhen, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived as an imperial adviser. When he passed by the city of praise, he was quite touched, leaving a poem of "flowers are suspicious, praise and laugh, waiting for the levy". The politician and poet compared Zhuge Liang, a philosopher who failed in his career, with the king who perished. His words were full of regret and sympathy for these two "philosophers" and also strongly denied the conclusions of historians who praised the country.