Unfortunately, there is no reasonable diagnosis and treatment intervention at present, which can completely cure diabetes. Therefore, diabetic patients must control their blood sugar in their daily lives and reduce the incidence. If you think that eating cookies can control blood sugar, can you believe it?
Can eating cookies treat diabetes? Synthetic biology makes it possible. Last year, Tamia Liu's elite team from Peking University Pharmaceutical University and Ye Haifeng's team from East China Normal University published new scientific research results in international medical journals. Diabetic mice developed a new somatic cell through synthetic biology, and reduced their blood sugar and insulin levels by eating special carbohydrate biscuits.
What is the reason? Scientific researchers match cookies with their unique carbohydrates, and then begin the process of insulin translation. Considering the outer cover, insulin can be produced in the body. Of course, this research is only the result of clinical experiments, and it is impossible to complete further research on human bodies.
Why do you want to control blood sugar, some are insulin and some are hypoglycemic drugs? Once you have diabetes, you will usually use hypoglycemic drugs or insulin for treatment. Insulin and hypoglycemic agents can control blood sugar. What's the difference between them?
First, different diseases of diabetes can be divided into 1 type and type 2, and these two different types of diabetes must have different treatment methods.
Among them, the incidence of 1 type is relatively small, and it is generally seen in people under 30 years old, and the incidence rate is relatively fast. The vast majority of primary diseases are ketoacidosis, with obvious symptoms, significantly increased blood sugar levels and decreased serum protein insulin levels. This kind of diabetes must be treated with insulin, and only drugs can lower blood sugar.
Type 2 is older, and there are more elderly people, among whom the prevalence of obesity is higher. This kind of diabetes is not obvious. The serum protein insulin level is normal or slightly higher in the early stage, and it will decrease in the middle and late stage. Therefore, the actual effect of lowering blood sugar can usually be achieved according to drugs.
Secondly, insulin in different systems is a kind of growth hormone, which can lower blood sugar in human body, and islet cells are metabolized by other components. The main function of growth hormone is to regulate the basic metabolism of the body, promote the digestion, absorption and application of glucose water by cells and tissues in the body, promote the production of sugar elements, inhibit the abnormal development of sugar, and achieve the actual effect of lowering blood sugar.
Hypoglycemic drugs contain sulfonylureas. α-glucosidase. GLP- 1。 Metformin. Anionic acid compounds and DPP-4 enzyme inhibitors first act on insulin and then lower blood sugar.
Third, the operation method is different. Hypoglycemic drugs are generally taken orally, which is more convenient. Insulin must be injected into skin every day. In addition, insulin must be frozen and preserved, which is complicated.
Fourth, the adverse reactions are different. Insulin originally exists in human body, so the injection of growth hormone does not need to be based on the metabolism of kidneys and other parts, which has adverse effects on human body. According to the metabolism of kidney and other parts, taking hypoglycemic drugs for a long time is likely to cause certain damage to kidney and other parts. In addition, people with liver and kidney function problems are generally prohibited from taking it.
Fifth, the actual effect is different. After oral hypoglycemic drugs are taken, they will be digested and absorbed by the liver for a long time according to the digestive system, and insulin will be injected immediately according to the skin. The effect is good, and the actual effect of rapidly reducing blood sugar can be achieved. Although both hypoglycemic drugs and insulin have hypoglycemic effects, they are quite different.
Therefore, before use, patients must understand the differences between them and choose appropriate drugs to control blood sugar under the guidance of doctors. Generally speaking, different patients have different drug choices. It is suggested that patients should first check what kind of diabetes they belong to, and then choose insulin or hypoglycemic drugs according to the actual situation.