Portrait of Gu Kaizhi
Legend has it that Gu Kaizhi's mother died when he was born, and he was brought up by a wet nurse. Gu Kaizhi is very clever and active, so everyone calls him Little Tiger. Little tiger, like other children, often plays with his friends. One day, the little tiger heard someone calling his mother. It suddenly occurred to him that he had never met his mother, so he ran home and asked his father. At first, his father lied to him that his mother would come back after staying at grandma's house for a few months, but Xiaohu waited for a long time and didn't come back. Father can only have nothing to say, your mother is dead and can't come back. Little tiger asked his father to tell him about his mother, and then he remembered what his father said.
When the little tiger grows up, he wants to draw his mother. His father thinks it's impossible, because Little Tiger has never seen his mother. The little tiger began to paint a portrait of his mother as his father said. At first, his father felt different. Slowly, his hands and feet looked alike, his face looked alike, his figure looked alike, and then his whole body looked alike, except his eyes. All children are discouraged. He paints his eyes every day. After a year in a row, his eyes finally look the same. From then on, Gu Kaizhi's best eye painting skill became famous.
From this story, we can get a little inspiration, no matter what we do, we must learn to persist. Gu Kaizhi spent a year painting eyes, and he used his own experience to tell us what "perseverance" is.
Interpretation of Gu Kaizhi's Painting Theory
Gu Kaizhi's painting theory is recorded in Zhang Yanyuan's History of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties. The complete painting theory includes Wei Jinsheng's Painting Praise, Painting Yuntai Mountain and On Painting. Through the understanding and analysis of these painting theories, we can see Gu Kaizhi's ideas and thoughts on painting creation.
Portrait of Gu Kaizhi
The above three painting theories can basically sum up the central meaning, that is, vivid theory, second thinking, shape writing god and so on. The main purpose of "vivid" is to pay attention to the performance of the mental state of the characters and express the inner thoughts of the characters with spirit. Gu Kaizhi thinks that although the picture of playing five strings by hand is very delicate and difficult to grasp, it is much easier to describe the spirit and heart of "seeing Hong Fei". At the same time, in the discussion of painting, the painting realm of "writing God with form" is put forward, that is, the figure and expression of the character should be possessed. "Moving imagination" refers to the author's conception and thinking by observing the life style and state of the object in the process of describing the characters, so as to achieve the effect he wants to express. Simply put, it is the process of imagination creation. "Miao" is to skillfully grasp the inner essence and spirit of the characters. Generally speaking, the meaning of "thinking brilliantly" requires the author to achieve the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, and at the same time integrate with the thoughts of the characters and readers he describes.
These theories are actually extended from Sheikh's six laws theory, which can be said to be the pioneers of the debate. Later, through Gu Kaizhi's own theory and practice, he gradually formed his own point of view, which had a very far-reaching impact on later Chinese painting creation and aesthetic thought.
What are Gu Kaizhi's works?
The Map of Women's Benevolence and Wisdom is one of Gu Kaizhi's works in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a copy of the Southern Song Dynasty. Dr. Sun Guanglu's biography of Lienv is the source of Lienv's benevolence and wisdom. The whole book mainly talks about the influence and consequences of women's moral behavior on the country, which is described in two opposite moral aspects: good and bad. This picture is a painting creation from which "Renjuan" is extracted.
List women's ambitions
There are 15 short stories in the first volume of Biography of Women, but only 7 of them are completely preserved, the other 3 are only half preserved, and the remaining 5 have all been lost. In the complete story, we can see that there were mainly male and female dress systems in Han Dynasty. For example, a man should wear a crown of promotion on his head, a big sleeve robe with curves on his body, a ribbon on his waist and a long sword. Women should wear dark clothes on their heads and black eyebrows. This is an imitation of Zhao's new makeup, and it can also reflect the dressing customs at that time. Another example is the carriage called "chariot", which is also a unique specification of the Han Dynasty. These details are well described and there are no mistakes, which can correspond to the scenes seen in unearthed stone statues and murals.
According to Hanshu, when Liu Xiang presented the biography of Lienv to Emperor Hancheng, he also presented the ode to Lienv and painted it as a screen. In the poem of Ban Jieyu, the concubine of Emperor Han Cheng, she also mentioned that she had seen Biography of Lienv in the palace. And use the requirements to warn yourself.
How high is Gu Kaizhi's artistic achievement?
Gu Kaizhi is an outstanding theorist and a famous painter in the history of China painting. His painting style is extremely outstanding, and he is known as "Gu Jiaxiang", but he also created a painting style of "showing bones and clearing images". Gu Kaizhi is a great master in the history of painting, with realistic painting spirit and style, just like a bright star, always shining on China painting world.
Portrait of Gu Kaizhi
Gu Kaizhi's characters are slender, thin and handsome. Judging from the spiritual temperament of the characters, they are graceful and talented. In painting, he advocates the delicate painting method of "spring silkworm spinning silk". The line size is even, the thickness changes little, and the line is very smooth, which gives people a light and clear decorative effect, and at the same time, it is closely related to each other, which makes people feel very story-like. The main point of Gu Kaizhi's painting theory is to pay attention to the performance of characters, including the understanding of their personalities and even their social status. At the same time, he also put forward the viewpoint of vivid expression with form and description with association, which solved the problem of vivid expression from these aspects.
At present, Gu Kaizhi's works include the silk version of The True Story of the Woman, the silk version of The Goddess of Luo, and the silk version of The Picture of Qin. At present, only three paintings have been written, namely, Wei Jinsheng Zan Hua, Painting Yuntai Mountain and On Painting.
Gu Kaizhi was one of the most outstanding painters in ancient China. Although all his original works have been lost, his artistic achievements still have a far-reaching impact on later generations, and the records in the history of China painting cannot be erased.
What is Gu Kaizhi's masterpiece?
Gu Kaizhi, Han nationality, from Wuxi. Gu Kaizhi has a solid foundation in literature and painting, and is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. He is very proficient in portraits, Buddha statues, landscapes and so on. People call him three unique skills, namely, painting, writing and infatuation. Gu Kaizhi's painting is mainly vivid, and his painting style has laid a solid foundation for China's painting. Among them, Qin Tu and Luo Shen Fu Tu are his most outstanding masterpieces.
Luohe map
The picture of Qin is one of the patterns that the Song Dynasty tried to imitate, also known as the picture of women's history. Although this painting is not as famous and representative as "The Goddess of Luo", it can be said that it is very strange in painting style. This picture is based on the Proverbs of Women's History written by Zhang Hua, a politician in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is mainly to praise the noble character and main deeds of the saints of past dynasties, and to warn the women in the palace to observe etiquette and pay attention to their own moral cultivation. This concept has always influenced the people, and folk women also demand themselves according to the norms above the Proverbs of Women's History.
The Goddess of Luo is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. This painting is based on Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen and describes a love story between the hero and Luoshen. This volume is divided into three parts, which gradually depicts the sincere and pure aesthetic love story between the protagonist and the god of waterinfo with a tortuous and clear plot. Unfolding the picture scroll, I saw the protagonist standing on the shore with a dignified expression, with a pair of eyes staring at Luo Shen. Luo Shen's head was tied in Dai Yun bun, and his clothes fluttered in the wind, just like a fairy. The Luo God in the painting is full of expression, and his eyes reveal different emotions, which is particularly realistic.
What are Gu Kaizhi's three great feats?
? Gu Kaizhi was a very famous painter and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is regarded as the originator of China's calligraphy and painting. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and good at landscape painting and figure painting. His paintings pay attention to vividness and advocate vivid images. Landscape painting is natural on his paper, and figure painting is vivid in his pen. According to historical records, people at that time called him three unique skills, namely painting, writing and infatuation.
Portrait of Gu Kaizhi
In the classical Chinese of Gu Kaizhi's Three Musts, the main contents of Gu Kaizhi's Three Musts are mainly written, and the origin of his being called Three Musts is introduced in detail. Let's take a look at the general content of the article.
Gu Kaizhi was born in Wuxi, Eastern Jin Dynasty. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. People asked him about the landscape of Kuaiji Mountain, and Gu Kaizhi said, "Qian Shan is beautiful, and thousands of waters compete for water. The vegetation is hazy, just like clouds and rosy clouds. " Gu Kaizhi eats sugar cane very much, and people are curious to eat it from the roots first. He said it would get better gradually.
Gu Kaizhi is especially good at painting, and his paintings are superb. Xie An likes him very much and thinks that no one can compare with him since ancient times. Every time I drew a human figure, it was very famous at that time. I once painted a portrait of Pei Kai with three hairs on his cheek, which made people feel very charming.
Gu Kaizhi also believes in small magic, believing that everything is needed. Someone once gave him a willow leaf to deceive him: "This is used by cicadas to cover their bodies. If you use it to cover yourself, others will not see you. " Gu Kaizhi was so happy that he used it to cover his body, thinking that others would not see him, so he cherished this willow leaf very much.
Therefore, the world says that he has three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation.