Note to candidates: 1. The total score of this volume is 120, and the examination time is 120 minutes. The answer must be filled in with a blue or black pen or ballpoint pen. The first part (1-6, 23 points)
1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (6 points)
The Millennium is frost. By the water. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
[2] Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
(3), gloomy Wan Li condensate. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
Silkworms in spring weave until they die. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
5] is a humble room. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
[6] Later, I was outside and my mother was inside (Yu Guangzhong's homesickness)
2. The following groups of words and phonetic symbols are correct () (2 points)
A. Develop (yě) magnanimity (chuò ě) appreciation (dě) ability (cě) overnight.
B. Deformity (qí), Praise and Criticism (Bo), Stubbornness (Ni), Mirage (shèn)
C. beautiful (qǐ) stingy (se) amphibious (xι) affectionate (stone)
D. curl up (quán) in the mud (gèn) (nào) and come to an abrupt end (jiá)
3. The following group without typos is () (2 points)
A. it was destined to be bright, and I suddenly forgot to return. B. Jealousy joins hands to discuss topics and discuss friendship based on places
C. swaying in the landscape, laughing and enjoying, D. working hard, afraid of being heavy, and wanting to move.
4. The correct punctuation mark in the following sentence is () (2 points)
A. Looking at the hill only three or four hundred meters high, I wonder if I have the courage to climb it.
B CCTV's News Network is my favorite program at ordinary times. Its hosts include Zhang, Luo Jing and Li Ruiying. It's my favorite.
C. the ship is very big; Children are obedient and don't run around; There are several of us, and we know about water.
D. "The bridge is about to open to traffic," he said around the venue. "Please bite the bullet and make a final sprint."
5. The following sentences are wrong, please make suggestions for revision. (4 points)
(1) Drugs and gambling will not only lead to a large number of criminal offences, but also pollute environmental civilization and hinder the healthy development of society. Revision opinions:
(2) The construction of modern new countryside in Hebei is a road to promote rural areas by urbanization and agriculture by industrialization.
Revision opinions:
6. Comprehensive study (7 points)
Since the official opening of the World Expo on May 1 2065438, the scorching sun has failed to stop the enthusiasm of visitors, and the crowds pouring in every day have formed a spectacular team. Queuing has also become a different kind of scenery in the Expo Park. In order to let tourists pass the waiting time, the Expo Park has carefully arranged beautiful scenery: glass columns on the wall, transparent jellyfish flying; In the pool covered with glass at the foot, red goldfish swim; At the foot of the cooling spray, from time to time there will be wet water mist.
(1) The Shanghai World Expo has set a record for the largest number of participating countries. Please arrange the following pavilions in alphabetical order. (Just fill in the serial number) (2 points)
① Bulgaria Pavilion ② Myanmar Pavilion ③ USA Pavilion ④ Poland Pavilion
(2) Please express your views on the phenomena expressed in the materials in one sentence. (2 points)
(3) If you are a volunteer, please say something decent to some tourists who don't line up to remind everyone to pay attention to civilization. (within 30 words) (3 points)
30
The second part (questions 7-25, 47 points)
Read the following poem and answer the questions (3 points)
Bai Juyi in Qiantang River in spring.
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
7. Divide the reading rhythm for poems. (* * * Draw two places) (1 minute) I like the lack of eastbound lake and the white sand embankment under the shade of Populus davidiana.
8. Appreciate the expression of the words "fight" and "peck" in the sentence "A few early warblers compete to warm the trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud". (2 points)
Read the following text and answer question 9 ~ 13. (13)
A fish, I want it; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.
The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
B was born in an acre of land, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yi was raised in a scholar, Sun Shuai was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, the day will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer their ambitions, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and mess with their actions. So, they are patient, all the time.
People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
9.A and B are both from books. ( 1)
10. According to your understanding of the corresponding box words in the article, explain the following words with bullets. (4 points)
① Life and death ② Can't exist.
(3) the benefits of longevity (4) tolerable and intolerable.
1 1. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The country is not dominated by physical death, but today it is for those who know the poor to get me.
Translation:
(2) Be trapped in mental balance before doing it.
Translation:
12. Summarize the main contents of the first paragraph of Wen Jia. (2 points)
A:
13.A and B both reflect the linguistic features of Mencius' prose. Please take the selected prose as an example to appreciate it. (2 points)
A:
Third, read the following text and answer the question 14 ~ 16. (9 points)
Garlic head
(1) Before and after Xiaoman, the garlic planted in the field grew round skulls, which was the time for harvesting. Cut off the yellow stems and leaves and white roots under the pulled garlic, and tie them with straw ten at a time, and you can go on sale.
(2) There are two kinds of garlic: red and white, and garlic cloves are big and small. After buying the salt-free garlic skull, peel off the garlic skin, wash and chop it up, sprinkle with salt, put some Chili powder, chicken essence and pepper powder on it, and then pour hot oil on it. After mixing well, it is an appetizing bowl of mashed garlic.
(3) Peel a few kilograms of garlic cloves, wash them with clear water, put a little salt in a bottle, and add sugar, white wine and vinegar, preferably submerging garlic cloves. Store it tightly, and then open the lid for a month or two to taste it. There will be no smell of wine, and even the salty taste will be replaced by sugar and vinegar. This sweet and sour garlic is a good dish in midsummer, which is not only appetizing, but also won't cause stomach pain and diarrhea for people with bad stomach.
(4) Throw the peeled garlic shells into an acid water tank and soak them in summer. After picking it up, the porridge under the steamed bread is particularly delicious. The soaked garlic skull is sour and fragrant. Steamed bread and porridge are ready, and the sour garlic skull is also ready.
(5) Garlic cloves can also be pickled with pepper. Pickled garlic cloves are washed with spoiled pepper water. When I fished it out, it was full of fragrance. When they chew in their mouths, they are tender, crisp, spicy and fragrant. People who have no appetite have an appetite after eating, and people who don't want to eat want to eat after eating, always feeling that they haven't had enough addiction.
(6) It doesn't matter if there are no garlic seedlings in summer. Shred garlic cloves and stir-fry shredded pork, slice and stir-fry sliced pork. The fried shredded pork is as fragrant as the sliced pork. Garlic cloves are a side dish of diced chicken and diced meat. The more you pour it into the hot pot, the more fragrant it is, and almost all of it is soaked in the diced chicken and diced meat of the main course. Even when you leave the table and go outdoors, you will smell the smell of garlic.
(7) Cut garlic cloves into fine grains when eating fish fillets, and put garlic cloves when eating pickled fish, which can remove the fishy smell of fish and increase the fragrance of fish. Savor carefully, the garlic-flavored fish is fresher, tender and more fragrant, and the fragrant fish soup is finished.
(8) Burn a handful of tender peppers, dust them off, mash them with garlic cloves in a bowl, then add salt, pepper powder and monosodium glutamate, mash them into Chili garlic, and then pour them into the bowl, which is even better. This fragrance is innate and does not need to be added with other spices. The homemade hot and sour sauce is the authentic farm dish.
(9) During the Dragon Boat Festival, put twenty or thirty pieces of garlic when the zongzi is cooked, and you must eat some garlic when eating zongzi in the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival. It's just a dietary custom that the old people have been inheriting, and every parent will never forget it. They will urge their children to eat before they can relax. Parents say garlic is bactericidal, which can kill bacteria accumulated in the stomach. During the Dragon Boat Festival, parents will also play a bowl of realgar garlic. That's a must-have food for the Dragon Boat Festival dinner. Parents say that realgar is also sterilized, which will expel parasites from the stomach and prevent the attack of poisonous snakes. Parents will bottle the unfinished realgar garlic and pour it into the liquor. If you encounter any stomachache or grass poison, you can treat it with realgar garlic.
(10) In fact, garlic skulls are not only condiments, but also vegetables. Many people grow garlic, and many people eat garlic. It's really good for people to eat some garlic-cooked dishes. Garlic was not used to eat fish before, but now a lot of garlic is used to eat fish. Like eating fish, garlic is also eaten by diners. This side dish made of garlic heads is getting more and more delicious.
(1 1) After eating garlic, my breath has a strong smell. Just chew some tea and rinse your mouth, the taste will be lighter and it will not be easy to smell. Even if someone smells it, it doesn't matter No one can criticize the love of garlic. Everyone has eaten garlic, everyone loves garlic, and garlic has also been vegetated by everyone.
14. Summarize the writing ideas in paragraph 3- 1 1 of the selected works (3 points).
Write garlic first, then garlic, and finally garlic
What are the ways to explain the underlined words in 15.( 10)? Please point out the function of one of the explanation methods. (3 points)
A:
16. Can the box word "Geng" in paragraph (8) in the selected text be deleted, and why? (3 points)
A:
Read the following text and answer the questions 17 ~ 20. (9 points)
On national self-confidence (excerpt)
(1) once had a little humor, praising the cleverness of the ancient people in China. China's ancient books are arranged vertically, so future generations will nod naturally when they read them, while western books are arranged horizontally, so future generations will unconsciously shake their heads and deny them when they read them. So, what is our national self-confidence?
(2) It has always been the tradition of China people to respect the past rather than the present. The mantra that "the world is getting worse, but people are not old" has been lamented by people of insight for thousands of years. Confucius on Poetry Cloud is the best proof of intellectuals' knowledge. From great writers to poor scholars, the study of historical allusions is tireless and tireless. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Baochai laughed at Baoyu because he wrote "sapphire" instead of "green wax" used by his predecessors, and Kong Jiji was more proud that he knew Huizi's four writing methods. If you can stick to Confucius and Mencius and write allusions, you are educated and talented. In history, I don't know how many "experts" who are full of knowledge and skills (predecessors' way of governing the world) but have no talent have been suppressed for a lifetime.
(3) For many years, we have been living under the weight and shadow of history.
(4) However, since the late Qing Dynasty, China's profound historical background has finally been unable to resist the foreign strong gun civilization. Thus, since the May 4th Movement criticized Confucius, the mainstream society in China has put aside history for the first time to seek a new way out. Unfortunately, however, so many people in China and China have lost their national self-confidence while leaving history behind. From the servility of "foreigners" in modern times to the worship of foreigners by ordinary people today, how many people in China agree with the idea that "foreigners" are superior? A white gentleman working in China, whenever he goes to a new place with boss China, can't wait to introduce "This is my boss", otherwise most people will ignore his boss and revolve around him.
(5) Fortunately, China people have begun to pay attention to this issue, and we need to build our own national self-confidence and national pride. This is comforting. However, in order to gain our self-confidence and self-esteem, we recite our history books again. The difference is that this time, in addition to the "glorious achievements" of our ancestors, there are more modern humiliations that enhance our national cohesion.
(6) I can't help wondering, does the "wisdom" of our ancestors really have so many auras?
(7) Do we really naively hope to gain the respect and admiration of the world with those thick history books?
(8) Only by spreading out the heavy history can the Chinese nation face the world with confidence?
(9) No, true confidence never comes from this.
17. What's the use of quoting a little humor at the beginning of the article? (2 points)
A:
18. What are two aspects of China people's lack of national self-confidence? (2 points)
A:
19. The rhetorical devices used in paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of the selected text are: the specific functions are as follows
(3 points)
20. At the end of the article, I wrote: "No, true self-confidence never comes from this." Where does real self-confidence come from? Talk about your own views in combination with the selected articles. (2 points)
A:
Read the following text and answer question 2 1 ~ 25. (13)
Zhao Liping, your forefinger is crying.
(1) In the first grade of junior high school, he got into a bad habit: stealing. When the classmate reported it to the teacher, his behavior began to intensify. In desperation, the teacher announced this fact at the parent-teacher meeting. All the parents turned their eyes to him and his mother sitting in the last row.
(2) When he got home at night, his mother picked up the whip and made him kneel. He did kneel down, but he defended himself: the teacher just said a word, and I didn't steal it at all! Mother whipped it down and cried hysterically, Stop quibbling and kneel down until dawn!
(3) Late at night, my mother continued to kneel in the chair beside him. An hour passed, two hours passed, three hours passed ... until six hours passed, he finally couldn't help moving his legs and begged his mother, "Mom, I hurt." Mother stared at his legs, his trousers were worn out, his knees were worn out, and the ground was covered with blood. He put his hands under his knees and looked straight at his mother again. "Mom, do you really want me to kneel until dawn?" I am your only son. You lost my father. You can't bear to lose your own flesh and blood again. You must feel sorry for me, right? "The words sound just fell and the mother with straight eyes suddenly stood up, pulled away his hands under his legs and shouted sharply," Get down on your knees! Kneel firmly until dawn! See if you dare to steal in the future! " "I didn't steal it!" He shouted, "I just borrowed something from someone else." "I am your son, why are you so cruel to let your son kneel until dawn? Are you my real mother or not? " After that, he got up and rushed into the room. His mother ran after him, but he slammed the door.
(4) Mom cried. He knelt outside the door and began to cry. For twelve years, my mother cried once at the moment of her father's death. His father was sentenced to death for theft and robbery six years ago. On the day of seeing him off, his mother took his tender little hand and shouted his father's name while running after the police car. He clearly remembers that his father's last words were to his mother: "Educate your son and teach him the right path, please!" At that moment, my mother cried her eyes out.
(5) This time, he heard his mother's equally desperate cry, and his heart ached. But at the thought of the scar on his knee, he covered his ears with a quilt. And he doesn't know what kind of pain and suffering the mother outside the door is experiencing at this time.
Mother was very disappointed. She stood up slowly and studied his door carefully as if she were studying her own son. Then, he walked slowly into the kitchen, took out a kitchen knife, closed his eyes and slashed at his right hand. Just listen to the sound of "ah", the index finger of mother's right hand was completely cut off. When he opened the door and rushed out, his mother was already unconscious on the ground.
From then on, he regretted it. He regrets that he shouldn't be the hateful "third hand", that he shouldn't sing against his mother, that he didn't win glory for his mother, and that he didn't kneel down until dawn that day ... His fingers were tied together, and his mother's index finger was actually a knife cut on the tip of his heart. The pain of the "third hand" can only be borne by a mother without asking for anything in return. The mother couldn't bear to see her son lose his finger, so she cut off her finger and let her son learn the lesson of blood. Thinking about it, he began to cry. He vowed to let his mother live proudly in this world from now on.
Therefore, he put aside all other thoughts and studied hard. Five years ago, he graduated from the journalism department of Wuhan University. Now I am studying PhD in America and often send me emails. When I asked him if he would return to China after graduation, his words were full of thoughts and kindness to his mother: "Yes, I will definitely come back!" " Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It was my mother who completely changed my life. I must come back to pay my respects to her! "
2 1. In paragraph (3), "One hour passed, two hours passed, three hours passed ... until six hours passed". Is this wordy? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2 points)
A:
22. In the face of her son who did not change his bad habits, what methods did the mother use to make her son repent and turn over a new leaf and study hard? (3 points)
A:
23. Analyze the expression effect of the added words in the following sentences. (3 points)
With that, he got up and rushed into the room. His mother ran after him, but he locked the door with a bang.
A:
24. Which character do you admire more in the article? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)
A:
25. In order to let her son get rid of the bad habit of "the third hand", can the mother not cut off her finger? Please help "mom" give advice and introduce a good method. (2 points)
A:
The third part of the composition (26 questions 50 points)
26. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)
Dream is the compass of life, the touchstone of success, the necessity of life, a belief and an extension of self-life. With dreams, there is an indomitable pursuit of dreams; With a dream, you have the power to fight for your dream a hundred times; With dreams, there is beauty that can endure loneliness for dreams.
Go on the road with your dreams. Maybe you can create a miracle that you can't even believe.
Please write an article on the topic of "the moment when dreams come true" or "I have a dream".
Requirements: ① The topic is optional; ② Self-determination of style; (3) Have true feelings, strive to be creative and not copy; (4) Not less than 600 words; ⑤ There should be no real place name, school name or person name in the article.
The first part:
1 .2. D3.A4.C5. (1) Add "drugs and gambling are rampant" before "not only". (2) Add "road" at the end of the sentence. 6.( 1) (2 points) 14322 (2) (2 points) For example, queuing is a sign of civilization; In other words, the elaborate layout of the Expo Park embodies a service concept. As long as it has the right meaning. (3) Friends, thank your for coming (1). Waiting is also beautiful; While waiting in line, please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the World Expo. Or in this ancient civilization, please leave your civilization footprint. (As long as it can express the meaning of civilized waiting) (2 points)
The second part:
1.7. Favorite lake east/lack of travel, Populus cathayensis in the shade/Baisha dike. 8. Use anthropomorphic techniques. Use two expressive verbs "contend" and "peck" to outline a dynamic scene and make the picture full of vitality. The word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious. Using a word "peck" to describe the busy and excited appearance of the swallow seems to bring the swallow back to life. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring.
Second, classical Chinese
9.( 1) Mencius 10. (4) ① Survival ② Stop, give up ③ Increase, increase ④ This, this, this1. (4) Before (someone) would rather die than accept it, but now (someone) is grateful to himself for the poor people he knows well. (2) inner troubles, blocked thinking, and then you can make a difference. 12.(2 points) Put forward the view that we should "sacrifice our lives for righteousness" when "life" and "righteousness" cannot be balanced, and further point out that this is everyone's original intention. (Or: The author leads to the viewpoint of "sacrifice one's life for righteousness" through metaphor, and expounds it from two aspects. ) (as long as the answer is "put forward the view of' giving up one's life for righteousness'") 13. (2 points) 1 Understand, rarely use uncommon words; (2) A large number of parallel sentences are used to make the article read with a strong sense of rhythm, rich in literary talent and momentum; ③ Make good use of metaphors. Most of these metaphors are designed according to common sense of life. This simple metaphor not only makes his words easy to be accepted, but also makes the article full of literary interest. There are examples and analysis, as long as any of the three points are met. )
Third, the explanatory text
14. Eating as seasoning is a way to get rid of the garlic smell of vegetables. 15. Examples and comparative examples: specifically and simply explain that garlic is a vegetable, and many people eat garlic, giving people a specific and clear impression; Contrast: Comparing the different ways of eating fish before and now, it is emphasized that garlic skulls are vegetables, and there are many people who eat garlic, which enhances the explanation effect. 16. Cannot delete. The word "many" indicates the degree. It not only shows that the author likes garlic hot sauce better than other garlic dishes, but also shows that the local people have a heavy diet, especially like spicy and hemp, which is not enough to express this meaning if it is removed. The word "Geng" reflects the accuracy of explanatory language.
Fourth, argumentative writing
17.(2 points) Introduce the topic of "national confidence"; It is interesting and attracts readers. 18.(2 points) First, worship the past instead of the present; Second, worshipping foreign things and obsessing over foreign things is 19. Parallelism and questioning (1) make the structure of the article symmetrical, add momentum to the article, and the tone is strong and unquestionable. (2 points) 20. For example, I think true self-confidence comes from the worship of the past and the beauty of today. We should work hard and use our brains to build a better today; Self-confidence comes not only from the worship of foreign countries, but also from learning and surpassing foreign countries. If we make our country more prosperous and powerful, then people all over the world will learn from us and worship us. So, why worry about not having confidence?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) narration
2 1. Do not repeat, highlight the length of time that the son kneels. (2 points) 22. Whipping and kneeling on the index finger (3 points)
23. "Rush" means fast. I used action description to vividly write out my son's thoughts and feelings that he didn't understand his mother's behavior. (3 points) 24. (3 points) Answer example 1: Mother: Aiko is honest and kind, full of sacrifice, and serious and responsible.
Example 2: The son repented bitterly and gained something; Be grateful to your mother and repay your filial mother (you can only answer your changed son)
25. Omit. It makes sense. Examples of answers: visit the prison and let the prisoners receive education with their own personal preaching; Educate with traditional culture; Volunteer, influence slowly, and finally get rid of bad habits.