Atractylodes macrocephala is not strict with soil, and sandy loam with good drainage is the best, and acidic yellow red soil and slightly alkaline sandy loam can be used. The investigation found that the yield per mu of Atractylodes macrocephala in some southern producing areas was declining due to diseases and other factors, which troubled drug farmers. Therefore, many smart southerners transport a large number of Atractylodes macrocephala seeds from the north to the south for planting and development every spring and autumn. Due to the cold climate in the north and few diseases and insect pests of Atractylodes macrocephala, Miao Zhuang, a seed planted in the south, has strong disease resistance and obvious yield increase. Please pay attention to this point by drug farmers in southern provinces, and introduce Atractylodes macrocephala seeds in the north, which has higher benefits and superiority. South Atractylodes macrocephala is much better than North Atractylodes macrocephala in yield, quality and price. For example, the yield per mu is about 200 kg in the north and 350 kg in the south, and the high yield can reach 400 kg. Its Atractylodes macrocephala is also big, and the processed medicinal materials are more fragrant than those in the north, which is very popular among drug dealers all over the country, and the price is 8- 10 yuan higher than that in the north. For the same acre of land, the income of Atractylodes macrocephala in the south is 2500-3500 yuan more than that in the north.