Liu Kezhuang

Plum blossoms are made in the sky, rich and fragrant. Like the gaze of Hunan and Hubei, she gathered together and married far away to make up for the Han Palace. Leng Yan, who knows, plain labels are hard to use. It seems that Qi Yi was hungry in the first sun. Elegant and elegant, the vertical writing is awkward, and it has not received any attention. I used to be a veteran. There is only one lonely mountain that says the shadow is fragrant. Then the imperial edict kept asking, and Chu Shi got caught and was tired, so he was defeated by Zhong Lang. The dusk is cold, the mountains are empty and the moon is setting, and the huts are clear in Bai Yutang. It is better to kill lightly than to complain about desolation.

Liu Kezhuang's ci has one characteristic: many words and many allusions. Some people say that more discussion affects the image of words; Many allusions are hard to read and lack originality. This word can be said to be a discussion throughout, but there are also many images in the discussion. Because the author does not make empty comments, but uses vivid stories to express his evaluation of plum blossoms. From this perspective, poets are really difficult.

This word describes Mei's lonely and fragrant mood. The first three sentences are the eyes of the whole article, which are purely critical language, but full of praise: "Nature created plum blossoms, with such superb emotions and such fragrance and integrity." Plum blossoms in early spring, not afraid of the cold, are different, which can be described as loneliness; Plum blossoms are very fragrant, and many poets praise this feature. The most delicious is Lu You's "Yongmei the diviner", which says that plum blossoms are "mashed into mud and ground into ashes, and only smell as good as ever." The use of two sentences of "Xu" in the word emphasizes the tone of explaining these two characteristics, and also contains full enthusiasm, resulting in a unrestrained momentum. Then I wrote three allusions to prove and explain the conclusions of "loneliness" and "fragrance" with images. "Hunan and Hubei" refers to Yao and Shun's daughter and couple. According to legend, Shun traveled south and died in the wilderness of Cangwu. E Huang and Nv Ying chased him. Because he died in Xiangshui, people called him "Xiang Jun" and buried him in Xiangshan Mountain in Dongting Lake, so Xiangshan is also called Junshan Mountain. Fei Ming, Wang Zhaojun of the Han Dynasty, deeply understood the righteousness and reconciled Han and Xiongnu. They are loyal to their husbands and to the Han Dynasty. Their ambitions are extraordinary, and their fame is passed down through the ages. They can be said to be symbols of loyalty and fragrance. Therefore, the author compares Mei's personality with theirs. Hunan and Hubei love will always stand in Junshan, expecting her husband to return. Although Xiang Zhaojun married in a foreign country, he still wore clothes from the Han Palace. Then, from the characteristics (cold tolerance) and color (white) of plum, the allusions of Boyi and Shu Qi are drawn. Leng Yan, a cold-tolerant flower. Qiu Weishi said in the Tang Dynasty that "cold beauty deceives snow", which shows the nobleness of this flower. "Plain label", white body, white style. Boyi and Shu Qi, the second sons of ancient times at the end of Shang Dynasty, died in Shang Dynasty and fled to shouyangshan. Instead of falling to the Zhou Dynasty, they ate the European Union instead of Zhou Su, and finally starved to death. They have always been regarded as models of integrity. The general idea of three sentences is: who knows such a cold-resistant flower? The holy style is unbearable to defile. From this perspective, Mei, like Boyi and Shu Qi in the late Shang Dynasty, would rather starve to death in shouyangshan than eat Zhou Su's integrity. At this point, the evaluation of Mei's character loyalty has reached a peak. The three allusions all reflect the characteristics of "aloof". Although they are all loyal to the monarch, there are differences between loyalty to the monarch and loyalty to the country, so there are also gradual levels of quotation. At the end of the last movie, I took a step back, which reflected Mei's profound and elegant integrity. Jian and chu are fine rolls of paper and ordinary paper, and they are first-class writing tools in ancient times. "A dime" means a dime. "Far-reaching elegance and completeness, even if written on ordinary paper, can't express Mei's character of nine hairs." Is it an exaggeration? A little, but reasonable. Because there are layers of metaphors in front, this conclusion is natural.

The following passage further describes Mei's noble and loyal character. Thanks to the praise of Mei's visualization in the last film, "Old Chapter" was further extended. "Ping Zhang" means evaluation. Many people say that "only the lonely mountain says the shadow is fragrant" is different. "Lonely Mountain" refers to Lin Bu who lived in seclusion in the West Lake in the Song Dynasty. He once wrote a poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden". There are two sentences in the poem: "The shadows are shallow and the moonlight is fragrant." The commentator said, "There were many people in Yongmei in the last life, and there was no such thing." Lin Bu's poems are really unique, reflecting the elegance and fragrance of Mei. Among many critics, Lin Bu said "Only One" very well. What kind of person is Lin Bu? Then he wrote the fact that Lin Bu would rather be a hermit than an official, as a metaphor for Mei's character. If Alinbu is not strong enough, it will go further, which leads to the famous story of Su Wu: "Once the festival is over, you will win early." . Su Wu of Han Dynasty stayed in Hu for 19 years. According to Hanshu, "(Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) sent (Soviet) military attache to send Huns to stay in Han Dynasty", and then "herded sheep with a stick, lay down and fuck them, and everything was reduced". This is * * *, indomitable and down-to-earth character. Isn't it plum blossom's character that stands proudly despite the cold? "It's freezing in the cold, the mountains are empty and the moon is falling, and the huts are bright in Bai Yutang." "Cold at sunset" comes from Du Fu's poem "Beauty": "Besides, forget her thin sleeves and cold, bamboo is repaired in the sunset." Write about a woman who was abandoned by her husband and lived a poor life. She still kept her moral integrity and praised her moral integrity. "Bai Yutang" comes from Du Fu's Eight Sorrow Poems: "Your Majesty Bai Yutang" refers to the luxurious residence of officials and rich families. Beauty lives a hard life and keeps her virginity. The cottage is more elegant than Bai Yutang, which is a metaphor for Mei's good character. The last three sentences go further, saying, "It is better to kill a strong enemy than to be desolate." Qiang flute, a flute of Qiang nationality, plays a melancholy tone. I would rather live a very poor life than tell people my miserable situation with the voice of Qiangdi. Plum blossom is such a character. Although not as beautiful and elegant as peony, it is elegant and fragrant, tenacious and stubborn. It has no sadness and longing, but it always has a spirit of rejuvenation.

The whole word * * * uses five historical stories, and borrows the classics of Du Fu's poems in one go, praising Mei's aloof, elegant and faithful character. Can't help but say that the poet is proficient in allusions and metaphors. The author's painstaking efforts can be seen by selecting typical examples from both moral and political aspects in the quotation. The tone of Liu Kezhuang's ci is patriotic. He has long cherished the ambition of rejuvenating the country, but it has never been realized. After several ups and downs, even in his works of chanting flowers and objects, his basic ideas are fully revealed. He wrote that the princess married far away and Su Wu stayed behind, which effectively showed his concern for the great cause of rejuvenation. The title "Dream Works" seems to have profound meaning. In reality, I can't serve my country, and I don't forget to worry about my country and my people in my dreams. Therefore, when we appreciate this poem, we can't simply regard it as an elegant work of chanting flowers.