The guard asked someone to explain to the king of Chu: "I asked the messenger, and he told me it was edible." I just took the medicine. I am not guilty of this, but the messenger is guilty. " Moreover, the guest offered an elixir of life. If I take it, the king will kill me, which is not a funeral medicine. When the king killed an innocent courtier, it proved that someone was cheating the king. Let me go! "The king of Chu let him go.
Original text:
"There is a kind of medicine for Wang Xian to live forever, and people who worship can get into it. The man who shot in the middle asked, "Can I eat?" Said, "yes. "Eat what you take. Wang was furious and had everyone who shot him killed. The man who shot the target made people say, the king said, "I asked the audience and said I could eat, so I ate." "I am innocent, and the guilty are also guilty. Moreover, if a guest offers an elixir of life, the minister eats it and the king kills it, it is a dead medicine, and the guest deceives the king. It is better for the king to kill innocent ministers and the wise to bully the king. " Wang nai doesn't kill.
Extended data:
Enlightenment of the elixir of life;
1. The shooter is a smart, eloquent, honest, wise, thoughtful and loyal person.
2. The survival and development of human beings in nature are always restricted by natural laws. But there are always some people in history who try to live forever and look for elixirs everywhere. This fable tells us that man, as a part of nature, must be natural without the medicine of immortality. (pursuing truth).
3. Elixir can be said to be a reflection of outlook on life and a natural cycle. Deliberately pursuing immortality, it is better to accept the baptism of years and let nature take its course. Live a good life at every age and live a natural and wonderful life.
Immortal Medicine Author: Liu Xiang experienced three dynasties: Xuan Di, Yuan Di and Chengdi; Dr. Zong Zheng, Dr. Guanglu. He wrote many times that he led a disaster and impeached the eunuch's consorts. When he became emperor, he was ordered to proofread books for nearly 20 years, and his unfinished business was continued by his son Liu Xin. The official was finally placed in the center of the base, so he was also called Liu. Liu Xiangdian's ancient books mainly include classics, philosophers and poems. Canon school, and write down "no record".
Later, on the basis of Bielu, Liu Xin wrote Qilue, the earliest bibliography work in China. The original book is lost. Ban Gu's Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi was formed by parallel prose, from which we can see the outline of parallel prose. According to the Records of History of Literature and Art, there are 33 existing Liu Ci Fu, and only one is Jiu Tan, which can be found in Chu Ci.
Liu Xiang's prose is mainly a "narrative" to play books and proofread ancient books, among which the more famous ones are "Sword Shadow Changling Book" and "Narration of Warring States Policy". Liu Xiang's prose is characterized by simple narration, smooth argumentation and ease. In addition, he also compiled Historical Stories, New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Ancient Lienv, which were the pioneering works of Wei and Jin novels. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yan compiled Liu Ji and included 130 articles in Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
Baidu encyclopedia-elixir of life
2. Reading (antidote) You Rui reading answer 1 Coming out from the piano teacher's house, the spring night is just right, like a thin black silk shirt, intimate and close-fitting.
I asked my daughter all the way what she learned in class. After listening to a bunch of "eighth notes", I told her, "Learn the piano well."
She nodded. "Well, I want to be a piano teacher when I grow up." He added, "I should study English well, too, or what if everyone can't understand me when I go to America?" I'm sorry, she is five years old, and naturally she has an American dream.
The values of the whole society are directly reflected in children. I added consolingly, "Go should be easy to learn."
She has been learning Go for almost a year. She turned to me and asked, "Why?" This reaction was beyond my expectation, and I froze: "Of course, you have to study hard."
She actually got serious: "I don't want to be a Go teacher. Do I have to play Go when I go to America? " Why do you want to learn Go well? "I met a similar problem again, in an English training class. My deskmate 15-year-old girl passed the TOEFL test 1 13.
I asked, "Do you understand?" She smiled and was full of conceit. I was anxious and said, "In fact, your English is already very good. If you have time, you can look at ancient prose and recite ancient poems. "
The girl looked at me with disdain. She curled her lips. Although the word "what's the use" was never uttered, she answered it with body language. If she is an adult, I can understand that this is a vulgar provocation, but the girl seems serious.
I vaguely felt a trace of sadness. Young and frivolous, how can she know the long-term charm of literature? I thought for a moment and said, "Tell me about a poet you might know, Nalan Rong Ruo. He has two poems:' When you wait, you will lose your heart, but when you say this, your heart will change.
People who are close friends, regarded as sisters, and regarded as good classmates and friends for life will gradually fade away. When they grow up, you will be surprised to find that they have all changed. They said, no, you've changed.
Maybe you will have mixed feelings and feel lonely. You have many feelings, but you don't know where to start, to whom or how to say it. At this time, you may think of this sentence,' but the truth is changeable', so you understand that the meaning of literature is here, it speaks your heart and soothes your sadness.
We have been away from apes for a long time, and we need more than just tools. "6. If skills have nothing to do with earning a living, if knowledge is not used for survival, and if it is not a bridge to a better new world, what's the use of it? I try to use what my daughter can understand: "Go can exercise your thinking and improve your logical reasoning ability, which is the basis of all knowledge and wisdom. "
This is a congenital deficiency answer, because she can ask: What's the use of learning and wisdom? What is the use of astronomy? It lets us know that our lives are as light as dust. What is the use of beauty? Embroidery or music brings us infinite beauty and surprises ... all useless things are useful.
On a beautiful spring night like this, perhaps its only real purpose is to calm everything down and give my daughter a chance to ask her questions: What's the use? She will spend her whole life slowly searching for her own answer. Attending in my own life pedigree, knowledge is the highest and wisdom is the most precious.
Beauty is beauty. I love all these useless things.
(Original deleted) 13. Read the full text, please summarize the psychological change process of "I" in words. (4 points) 14. Please write the surface and deep meaning of "here" in the fifth paragraph "You understand that the meaning of literature is here".
(4 points) 15. From the full text, how to understand the title "usefulness is poison, uselessness is antidote"? What does this article give you? (No more than 150 words) (7 points) Useful is poison, useless is antidote. Look at the answer 13. Example: (1) Joy (2) Surprise (3) Sadness (4) Relief (***4 points. 65,438+0 points per grid) 65,438+04. For example, superficial meaning: When you are lonely, the poem "You can't change your mind" expresses your feelings and soothes your soul.
Deep meaning: at a specific time, discover the value of those seemingly useless literary knowledge that you have learned before. ((**4 points.
2 points per point) 15. For example, "usefulness is poison" means that people's utilitarian mind that only pays attention to "usefulness" poisons children's minds, just like poison; "Useless is the antidote" is to get rid of the utilitarian mind and let the children develop in an all-round way like the antidote and live more valuable. In fact, many things are useless at present, and their value has a positive impact on us in a subtle way, which will eventually have an effect.
I will study hard whatever motivates me to exercise my mind or cultivate my spirit, whether it is useful or not at present. ((**7 points.
Content 5 points, expression 2 points).
3. What are the original classical Chinese texts that can be used to force people to chat? I am too handsome to sleep every day.
Rich, willful translation: a family has a daughter, relying on the heart. Original: sleep * * * get up. Hello.
The days are short and the nights are long. Why not travel by candlelight? -"Nineteen Ancient Poems Less than a Hundred Years Old" Original: Scared my father to death Translation: My parents hanged themselves in the Southeast Branch when they heard the girl coming Original: Does your family know that you are hanging like this?
The male sword at the waist is three feet long, but your family is strict and kind. The ugly person is asleep, and the handsome person is still awake.
Donkeys and mules were sleeping soundly before the wind started. Original: drunk, too. Walking is decadent, and the center is intoxicated —— The Book of Songs Feng Wang Mi Li: My heart is so tired.
Translation: The shape is like a skeleton, and the heart is like ashes. -"Zhuangzi Know the North Tour" Original: I choose a dog to take the translation: the national disaster is the first, and sudden death.
-Cao Zhi's "White Horse" Original: My heart is about to collapse. Translation: Inner confusion, platform collapse. You city people are really good at translating: there is a play in the city, and the villagers laugh their hearts out. Say the important things three times. Translation: It's a long story. Post the user's "story of wind returning to snow" I know everything, but it is useless. It's better to have a hard waist.
-"Awakening the world and saying that Jin Hailing indulges in death", the original text "does not need stories and articles, but needs to support the waist." The world is so big, I want to see the translation: the sky is boundless, I want to see the original: the dog is dead. The poor cross the dog's sinus and the road is not suitable.
Original: You can obviously eat by your face, but you have to rely on your talent. Chinese children are full of curiosity. What they like is not red clothes, but cleverness.
Don't lie to me, because I don't read much. Don't lie to me, because I can't read. It is safe on earth. It's terrible for you. Why can't you go to heaven? You are omnipotent and unpredictable, and Hu can't ascend to heaven and fall into poverty.
I got an arrow in the knee. Money is hard to earn, but shit tastes bad.
Baosi smells bad, but Jinbao is hard to find. If you live too long, you can see everything. There are wonderful flowers every year, and the longevity is unusual.
Original text: Ten strokes refused to translate: tears fell into my eyes, wishing I could meet before I got married-Zhang Ji's Ode to a Woman Original text: Spare tire translation: The willow tree in Zhangtai has been broken by others; The flowers in Du Xuan haven't changed to what they used to be. -Qu You's "Biography of Cui Cui" Original: The lower limit of the translation show: beggars sell wealth, but show their poverty.
-Yuan Mei's "Garden Recipe" Original translation: I only clear the turbid gas in the world, but I hate medicine. Take off your pants and don't expect it. If you are serious, you will lose. What are you fighting for in Shi Huo? Don't be serious in the snail's corner. If you are busy shaking hands, you can shoot Sirius with a long arrow. I have no choice but to get familiar with my hands.
-"Ouyang Xiu sells oil Weng" Original: bursting translation: Black pine forest comes to the horse, and Huanglongfu tide suddenly arrives. -Pu Songling's "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Huang Jiulang", the original text: "The black pine forest comes to the horse and is impregnable; How can we resist the sudden tide in Huanglongfu? It is advisable to break the root of its thorns and block the road to meeting. "
Evil spirits laugh translation: crazy children evil spirits Shao, care about my laughter. With waist-length hair, can you marry me? Chang Huan wears makeup and marries you? At that time, the Tathagata smiled, released the big bright cloud, let go of the golden arm, dropped a trillion feet, and held this pillar in his hand, saying, "OK."
This painting is too beautiful for me to see. Translation: the best is the best, and it is unbearable to see it.
I just want to be a beautiful man quietly. Tired of vulgarity, peerlessness and independence.
I'll take you, you take the money. I hold my hand and I hold my axe.
Original: waterfall sweat. Sitting on the ground, you are sweating like a pig.
-Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" Original: Kneeling. Knee forward and grab the ground with your head.
* * Silk will eventually attack Japan. Translation: princes and princes will meet. What do you want? -"Historical Records Chen She Family" Original: Cute is Justice Translation: Beautiful city, beautiful color, so as to build a famous place. The tragic experience of my girlfriend and childhood friends is translated as follows: today, the new official is on fire, and the new official dare not laugh or cry, which is difficult to test.
-Princess Lechang's "Farewell to Self-explanation" Original: Don't care about these details. If you don't die, you won't die Why don't you understand?
-Wang Jian's "Kung Fu Crossing the River" Original: It makes sense, but I am speechless. Call a spade a spade and bow and say yes.
-Post the user's original text: show love, quickly translate death: love without hiding, bring your own death. I will look at you quietly and pretend to translate: I will often look at the crab coldly and see how long you have been running amok.
-Ming Dynasty folk song "The Capital is Yan Songyu" Author: Lv Zhonghao Link:/question/39095908/answer/8014161Source: Zhihu is copyrighted by the author. Please contact the author for authorization. Excerpted from Zhihu.
Be a forced person ~ adopt if you like. Thank you.
4. There is a fable in the translation of classical Chinese online: "Everything was done by Han Feizi. The foreign reserves said left, the original text is:
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." . "
When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Zeng Zikai said: "
Babies have nothing to do with play Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can cook.
Translated into vernacular Chinese to the effect that:
Once, the wife of Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, went to the market, and the child left crying. Ceng Zi's wife coaxed him into saying, "Go home, I'll come back and kill the pig for you." . The child has gone home. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi planned to catch some pigs and kill them. Her wife stopped her and said, "I'm just joking with the children. You are serious." . Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. Children are not sensible, follow their parents' example and listen to their parents' teaching. You are coaxing him now, isn't it just to teach children to learn to coax? " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and cooked it.
Han Fei's fable not only shows that Ceng Zi didn't bully his adopted son, but also is much more important than his adopted son. Han Fei persuaded the enlightened monarch to be honest like "Ceng Zi killed a pig" ("So, knowing the Lord shows his faith, like Ceng Zi killed a pig." )。 Although it is a Republic now, there is no monarch; But it seems that leaders at all levels should also learn from Ceng Zi and show honesty.
In the chapter "Learning the Analects of Confucius", Ceng Zi's quotation about honesty is also recorded: "Zeng Zi said: Visit yourself three times a day and be unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Ceng Zi said: I reflect on three things every day. First, do I faithfully do my best for others? Second, when I associate with my friends, do I pay attention to honesty? Third, what I have taught is because I don't understand? "
According to this quotation from Ceng Zi, I think an honest person should consider the following three points:
One is "entrusted by people, loyal to people";
Second, "make friends and keep your word";
Third, don't "stun people."
5. The classical Chinese of deixis and answer deixis
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-5 questions.
Zheng, a native of Puyang, recognized a red rash, swelling and millet on his left thumb. If you doubt it, people will laugh and think it is not enough. Three days later, it's like money. Trouble is very nourishing, and it can be seen and laughed as before. On the third day, my thumb was sore, my fingers near my thumb were sore, and my body and heart were sick. I dare not see a doctor, and the doctor did. I was shocked and said, "Although the disease is in my fingers, it is actually a disease. If I don't treat it quickly, it will hurt my health. However, at the beginning, it can be good all day; Three days, and ten days to recover; Today's illness and success cannot be cured in March. Healing all day long, Aike is also; The more you heal, the more the medicine can heal; As for what has been completed, it will even extend to the liver diaphragm, or it will be one arm long. Unless there is a royal family inside, its potential will not stop; There is no medicine to cure, and the disease is not easy. " You listen to him and take decoction every day, while Fu (5) takes good medicine, which will bring fruit in February and fruit in March.
The rest of the reason is thinking: things in the world often happen in the slightest place, and eventually they are all disasters; At first, people thought it was incurable, but in the end, it was impossible. When it is easy, cherish the power of a day and ignore it; And its achievements, years of thinking, and only grams, so many people refer to it. (Fang Xiaoru's "Knowing")
Note ① grip: four inches is a grip. ② lǔ incarnation: spine. ③chūu: recovery from illness. ④ Hepatic diaphragm: refers to human internal organs. ⑤ Fu: Tu.
1. In the following sentences, the two incorrect explanations are ().
A. Fear and seek medical treatment (planning) B. It will even extend to the liver diaphragm (spreading)
C. Illness is hard to do (change) D. Accumulate years, think about it, and only overcome (eliminate)
2. The two words with the same meaning in the following sentences are ()
A. Take decoction every day, while Fu Yishan and Xu Yi should be scooped with oil.
B. If you don't treat him quickly, he will hurt Yugong in Beishan. He is 90 years old.
C. Although the disease lies in the fingers, in fact, although a person has hundreds of hands, the first hand also has hundreds of fingers.
D. All day long, Ai Kezhi is also a soldier of Sanjin, brave and agile.
3. Add "zhi" to the following sentence, which means that the wrong one is ().
A. I'm worried. Show it to others (referring to "thumb disease")
B. Remaining cause is thought (meaning "truth caused")
C. cherish the power of a day and ignore it (referring to "various diseases")
D. Over the years, I never tire of thinking about it, but I can only overcome it (referring to "disaster")
4. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) You doubt it, show it to people, and people laugh and think it's not enough.
(2) At first, I thought it was not enough, but finally I thought it was impossible.
5. What is the opinion of this article about Jun Zheng's treatment of thumb disease? Please give a simple answer in your own words.
Reference answer
1. A c
2. type 2.AB blood
3.C
Jun Zheng wasn't sure what it was, so he showed it to others, and everyone laughed, thinking it was not worth worrying about. (2) At first, it was considered unworthy of rectification, and finally it could not be rectified.
Things in the world often start from tiny places, but if we don't pay attention to them, it may lead to irreparable disasters.
translate
There is a young man named Joe Cheng Bian in Puyang County. He has a rash on his left thumb, the size of a grain of rice. Jun Zheng is afraid to show it to others. Everyone who saw it laughed and felt that it was not worth worrying about. Three days later, the rash was as big as a copper coin. He was even more anxious. He showed it to others and smiled at him as before. After another three days, the thumb was swollen as big as a fist, and the fingers close to the thumb were hurt by it. Like a knife, the limbs, heart and back bones did not hurt. Jun Zheng was afraid, so he went to consult a doctor. When the doctor saw it, he was shocked and said, "This is a strange and intractable disease. Although it is on the fingers, it has actually become a disease that affects the whole body. If you don't treat it quickly, you will lose your life. But in the early stage of the disease, it can be cured in one day, and after three days of the disease, it will take ten days to cure; Now that the disease has formed, it can't be cured in less than three months. A good day's treatment requires herbs. Just use wormwood! It will be fine in ten days, and only herbs can be used. When the condition is serious, it may even spread to the liver and diaphragm, otherwise it may lead to disability of one arm. Unless it can be treated from the inside, the disease will not stop, and it will not be easy to cure unless it is treated from the outside! " Jun Zheng listened to his words, oral liquid medicine every day, effective drugs for external use. Sure enough, it will take two months, and it will take three months to recover. So I think that accidents in the world usually happen in extremely subtle and hidden places, and finally become a huge disaster. It's not worth dealing with at first, but it will become unmanageable in the end. When it happens at first and is easy to handle, we tend to spare a little energy and ignore it without care. When the disaster formed, it took a long time, exhausted our brains and ourselves, and we could only overcome it. There are so many things happening in the world, such as this thumb! We can say that what ordinary people can know can naturally be handled by ordinary people. Although it seems critical in this case, it is not worth worrying too much. It's just that ordinary people don't worry about what happened. At first, they were hidden and invisible. Ordinary people treated it with a joking attitude and ignored it. This is deeply feared by gentlemen.