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Ganxian society
1978 The Science and Technology Commission established the periodical Ganxian Science and Technology, and 1980 changed it to the tabloid Ganxian Science and Technology, which mainly publicized the scientific knowledge of industrial and agricultural production, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, health care and other aspects and the scientific and technological trends in Ganxian, with 4,000 copies per issue, which were distributed to county-level units and villages. 1985, according to the needs of the county's economic development, the Science and Technology Commission established the tabloid Science and Technology and Information, which published 7 issues and printed 28C00 copies.

1987 In order to implement the spirit of the National Rural Science and Technology Conference, popular science publicity month was held. Ganxian * * * held 76 technical training courses, training technicians18,000 people; 52 issues of popular science materials in 28 fields such as industry, agriculture and health, 123000 volumes; Draw more than 6,000 popular science albums; Making 136 popular science publicity boards; Showing more than 200 science and education films; Various technical on-site meetings were held 1 16 times, with more than 193000 participants.

1988 hinge journal of technical information and consultation edited by science and technology commission. 1989, * * * published 8 issues 12000 copies, using market mechanism to open up the technology market and promote technological progress.

In 2009, more than 2,800 technicians were trained in combination with farming hours. Go deep into Linping, Zhoucheng, Lingyuan and other counties/0/5 towns and villages to carry out scientific and technological propaganda, distribute more than 20,000 copies of popular science materials such as Spark agricultural technology "12396", soil testing and formula fertilization, scientific breeding, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and train more than 2,000 professional technicians and 6,000 farmer technicians 1000.

In 20 10, there were 58 private scientific and technological enterprises in Ganxian county, and the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy was 48%, which was rated as "advanced county of national scientific and technological progress", and the industrial zone was named "Spark Technology Intensive Zone in Shaanxi Province". During the Republic of China, there were 24 hospitals and clinics of Chinese and Western medicine in the county, including 19 in the county. Practitioners are mostly combined with pharmacies, attending classes or practicing medicine at home, and the equipment is extremely simple. June 1949, the fresh and dried clinic was established. 1954, there are 64 individual clinics and 266 Chinese and western doctors in the county. Up to 1957, there are 22 clinics jointly run by doctors (Chinese medicine 1 1, western medicine 1 1), with staff * * * 138.

1983, there were 93 medical staff in Ganxian county, including 66 Chinese medicine practitioners and 5 western medicine practitioners. 1990 There were *** 157 health technicians in Ganxian county, including 4 deputy chief physicians, 36 doctors, 83 primary health technicians and 0 beds 100. 1997, * * 2 health technicians12, including 3 chief physicians, 53 attending physicians 12 1 person.

20 10 there are 3 county-level hospitals and 25 township hospitals with 3400 beds in Ganxian county. The county people's hospital was rated as "baby-friendly hospital" by the World Health Organization, and the county traditional Chinese medicine hospital was identified as a national model hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. In the Republic of China 12 (1923), a county junior high school class was attached to Ganxian senior primary school (now attached to the primary school), which enrolled two classes with less than 100 students. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), four classes (including one for girls) and one tutorial class were enrolled, with more than 300 students and 0/7 teachers. In 38 years of the Republic of China (1949), there were * * * 1265438 junior high school graduates and 538 senior high school students in ten years.

1950 Li ganxian middle school, Shaanxi Province enrolled 6 junior high school classes and 3 senior high school classes. 1956, Ganxian Junior High School was established in Yang 'an Village, with a total of 1895 middle school students. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1965, Ganxian * * trained 4778 junior high school graduates and 1639 senior high school graduates.

Since 1969, junior high schools have been attached to primary schools in various places, resulting in 53 seven-year schools and 368 junior high schools with 18430 students. Before 1970, only Chengguan No.1 Middle School and Han Yang Middle School were complete middle schools, and the other five public junior high schools were upgraded to single high schools. 1977, the number of seven-year schools increased to 83, and nine-year schools were newly built 1 1.

1988, there are 7 middle schools in the county and 27 junior high schools in the countryside. During the ten years from 1978 to 1988, more than 63,700 junior high school graduates and 36,300 senior high school graduates were trained.

1998 Ganxian county governs 7 high schools, 27 junior high schools and 4 16 primary schools.

In 20 10, there were 340 primary and secondary schools in Ganxian county, including 3 provincial standardized high schools, and the quality of education and teaching was in the forefront of Xianyang city 13 counties and cities (districts). Don Ji is wearing a hat.

This is the first of the "Eight Scenes in Ganxian County". The Tang Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong, located in front of the main peak of Liangshan at an altitude of 1047 meters, with the mountain as the cave and the mountain as the mausoleum. When it's going to rain, the clouds are wrapped in fog, and from a distance, it's like putting a soft white hat on Gan Ling. This natural landscape has long been discovered by local people. There is a proverb that "a dead ling wears a hat, and a long worker sleeps", and Su Dongpo also has a beautiful sentence that "a clear cloud on the mountain wears a wool hat".

Hangong Liu Quan

Han Palace, namely Ganquan Palace, is located in the county town, which is about 0/7km away from the county town/kloc-0. Legend has it that Zhuanxigou once had a spring with sweet taste, clear water color, pure water quality and abundant water. Drink it, and you will be refreshing and proud of the spring breeze; Wash it, your skin is beautiful and your eyes are bright. After Qin Shihuang visited here, he built the Ganquan Palace. According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor", "In the ninth year of the Emperor, I welcomed the Empress Dowager to Yong, entered Xianyang, and returned to Ganquan Palace." Every year after the midsummer, I come here to avoid drinking water and thinking about politics. After the Qin dynasty, the royal family and ministers of civil and military affairs of the Han dynasty once toured here, or spent the summer, or hunted or bathed. The Han Palace is famous for its flowing springs. Stars have changed, history has changed, the Han Palace has collapsed, and the oasis has dried up, leaving only a piece of rubble.

Five peaks and overlapping cuirasses

Wufeng Mountain, 23 kilometers away from the county seat, is located in the northeast of Ganxian County, with Yongshou in the north and Liquan in the east, hence the name. Ancient record Ceng Yun: There are gods in the sky, so pray for more rain. Nowadays, there are 12 scenic spots such as Baoquan Temple, bungalow, Shikang and Fengchao, which are good places for sightseeing, mountaineering and hunting, and leisure and summer vacation. "New Records of Ganxian County in the Republic of China" records: "Many foreigners spend their summers here."

Breast milk tobacco

There are three peaks in Liangshan, the highest in the north is Ganling, and the lower in the south is Dongxi Feng Ru, which is the natural gateway of Ganling. Seen from a distance, the whole mountain is like a sleeping beauty lying on her back between heaven and earth, with her head resting on Liangshan and her feet pedaling on Weihe River, with large breasts and fat buttocks and graceful posture. In front of the ancient emperor's mausoleum, there is a chest platform. Only Ganling is built on the mountain, with platforms and ladders. It looks like a nipple and is lifelike, so it is also called "nipple mountain" locally. 1960 When the famous poet Guo Moruo visited Ganling; He once left a beautiful sentence, "You are facing the great cause of autumn in the south and Chang 'an in the next place".

Daokai avenue

This scene is 6 kilometers away from the county seat and is integrated with Ganling. On the south side of Zhuquemen Gate in Ganling, from the two milk peaks to the two sides of the Imperial Road in Xiandian, there are vertical huabiao, large-scale fine stone carvings such as stone horse (winged horse), camel horse, Weng Zhong, sacred tablet, wordless tablet, stone lion and sixty-one guest king, and more than 20 statues are arranged in turn. Stone horses are in front, flying in the air, and other stone carvings are arranged left and right, which is praised by historians as "the open-air stone carving art museum of Tang Dynasty".

Jinlong guansuo

Longtanggou, 25 kilometers northwest of the county seat. The two sides of Beiguan are suddenly close, and the left and right sides are steep. According to the boundary between danger and barbarians, it gripped the throat of the valley. At this point, the Qihe River is like a golden dragon's arch palm, roaring with water, spouting out of the valley like a dragon, jumping out of the customs, and then slowly descending, spilling thousands of miles and winding south. At stake, Panlong Lock Pass has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.

Longyan ancient temple

Located 6.5 kilometers northwest of Linping Town, Ganxian County, it runs from north to south, close to mountains and waters. According to legend, this temple was built by Tang Dezong. The northwest of the temple is connected with the gully slope, the northeast is surrounded by Jiao Shan, the east faces the steep Longtangkou, and the south crosses the large aqueduct of Qishui River. At the foot of the temple, next to the trickle of Qishui River, the hot springs that dried up during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty are now flowing again. Hot spring water is rich in minerals, with a water temperature of about 34 degrees, which can be used for bathing and treating diseases. Later, due to man-made pollution, the hot springs stopped, but the incense in the temple was very strong.

Shi Xiang Tan Ming

There are two kinds of ponds. One is in the east of the county seat, called Dongtan, which mainly includes more than ten places such as Longtan, Shentan, Ghost Pool, Baimafen Manei and Yixiantian. One is in the desert valley in the west of the county, called Xitan. Two pools are unfathomable. They are above a rocky stream, with waterfalls hanging high, rushing rapids ringing, and the sound of running can be heard for miles, hence the name "Stone Beach". Xitan was buried under the dam when Lingshui Reservoir was repaired, so the site is also called "Dongxiang Stone Beach". It is also a tourist and leisure resort. Jiaolong Drum is a folk inspiration that spreads in western Shaanxi, especially in Ganxian County. It is included in the intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province. Because the drum cavity is painted with the word "dragon", it is also called dragon drum. The dragon drum is spectacular and is usually performed on the Lantern Festival. It is a collective music and dance art, which consists of 15 to 50 people, and hundreds of people participate in it. Jiaolong drum can be divided into "seat drum" and "drum" in performance form. When performing "sitting on a drum", the drum is placed in the front row with gongs inserted in it. After the cymbals are put away, the drums only knock on both sides of the trumpeter and don't turn. As the name implies, "drum" means that the drum forms a big circle or several small circles, with the conductor in the middle and the trumpeters on both sides. When the drum rotates, the drumstick is raised and the cymbals are arched around the drum.

There is no script music in Jiaolong Drum, and dance, qupai and drumming are handed down by the artist orally or by memory. In the process of spreading, artists constantly processed and arranged, forming a unique artistic form and strong artistic charm. With its tradition, nationality and artistry, Jiaolong Drum has become a wonderful folk flower combining drum music with dance art. Ganzhou cloth art is a unique representative work of folk handicrafts spread in Ganxian county, Shaanxi province, and it is a comprehensive art integrating folk paper-cutting, embroidery and production technology. Cloth, that is, the art on cloth, takes cloth, silk, silk, satin and so on. As the main raw material, taking the content of people's longing for a better life as the theme, it uses the methods of deformation and exaggeration, and at the same time integrates and absorbs the production techniques of various categories in folk art, through cutting, sewing, embroidering, pasting, picking, pulling (tying), splicing, winding, collecting, folding and spelling.