Yanjiao used the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei very early, but the formulation at that time was called "Bohai Economic Circle". The population of Yanjiao has surged from 23,000 at the beginning of 1.992 to 720,000 at present.
The fiscal revenue increased from 50 million yuan in 1992 to 6.748 billion yuan at the end of 20 13. Yanjiao is not only a satellite city in Beijing, but also a more important identity: it is the "National High-tech Industrial Development Zone" under the jurisdiction of the second county-level city in China after Kunshan in Jiangsu. The initial and long-term planning area of the development zone is 80 square kilometers (the current built-up area is about 50 square kilometers). In the future, Zhongguancun in the west and Yanjiao in the east will coexist.
Extended data
"Yanjiao's' sleeping city' nature is a phased product and an inevitable phenomenon in the early development of satellite cities around Beijing." According to Niu Fengrui, former director of the Center for Urban Development and Environment Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, a satellite city must first form a certain scale of population gathering capacity, and on this basis, it can improve its industrial and urban functions. "Without today's' sleeping city', there will be no new city tomorrow."
Prior to this, Tongzhou was called "Sleeping City", but Tongzhou is now trying to get rid of the hat of "Sleeping City", the sub-center is gradually landing, and the planning of large-scale commercial and sub-CBD has improved. Tongzhou today may be Yanjiao in the future.
The main reasons for the hollowing out of Yanjiao are supporting construction, technical support, labor costs, transportation and other factors, including the Internet and talents, which cannot support the national high-tech industrial park system.
To this end, Yanjiao is seeking a solution. Gradually reduce the proportion of real estate and increase the introduction of various industries, including the development of tertiary industry and leisure and holiday. In the future, the south will be a healthy and leisure city and the north will be a science city. Industrial products will be placed in the north, and leisure and health will be placed in the south.
Another embarrassment faced by Yanjiao is that the original municipal facilities cannot meet the accelerating pace of modernization, resulting in traffic, public security, education, medical care and other problems. The population density of Yanjiao is now more than twice that of Beijing. Due to the rapid agglomeration, Yanjiao not only accepted the demographic dividend spilled from Beijing, but also accepted the "urban disease" that satellite cities should not have existed.
In fact, the fundamental force to promote this development is neither Hebei's policy inclination nor Beijing's intentional action, but more a result of "unintentional insertion".
Now Yanjiao has a huge population, but more people are willing to work in Beijing. One third of the graduating class of a local university in Yanjiao chose to work in Beijing, and only 1 person in the class stayed in Yanjiao for employment.
In fact, the problem of Yanjiao is also a problem of Beijing, Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration. Both Beijing's "slimming" function and Tianjin's strategic dividend for the new decade through integration have been discussed for many years. And Hebei, at the moment, is experiencing the pain of "a strong man's broken wrist" and is anxious about the complications since then.