1. Pay attention to teaching materials and preview them in place.
After the senior high school entrance examination, many students have a feeling that the scores of Chinese subjects are not well differentiated and there is little difference. Many people think that it is of little use to study textbooks repeatedly, and some people have heard that the college entrance examination language mainly focuses on extracurricular content, focusing on the transmission and application of knowledge. Learning textbooks well is not important, and you don't need to devote yourself to it. As everyone knows, these ideas are naive. The textbook we are about to use embodies certain teaching objectives and has a certain guiding role in the college entrance examination. Although it is not equal to the whole content of the topic, it is a model and a window. It is the key to learn the law of knowledge through this window, but it is difficult to improve the aesthetic taste through a large number of pure and beautiful literary works. This really requires students to pay attention to it ideologically and ponder it in practice.
The biggest difference between high school textbooks and junior high school textbooks is the length, depth and aesthetic feeling. Many words, deep content and beautiful artistic conception. Fully previewing and reading carefully is a shortcut to improve the efficiency of Chinese learning. Sometimes an ancient essay may not be finished in a week. An article can be as long as 10 pages. It is conceivable that the class capacity is huge, so students should not take any chances. They must dredge the words before class, read through the text, clear their minds after class and make a good summary.
2. Accumulate and chew words.
Please reach a * * * knowledge from the first year of high school. There are only two words in the learning method of liberal arts-accumulation. Chinese knowledge is extensive, and it is difficult to make a big breakthrough in a short time. It is impossible to extract and accumulate blindly, so we must be careful, repeat and remember. For example, if we want to understand simple classical Chinese smoothly, we must gradually accumulate knowledge about notional words and function words in classical Chinese in the long-term learning process, so as to have the ability to choose the meaning from several meanings of the same notional word or function word in the context. For example, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of Putonghua, the college entrance examination insists on examining Chinese pronunciation as the first question every year. Those polyphonic words and homophones, are you ready for the exam?
In addition, composition (free writing training) is the best preparation for college entrance examination composition. In recent years, the college entrance examination composition propositions are all topical compositions, which can be said to be similar to the release and arbitrariness of the composition. It is not difficult for students to find that when writing junior high school weekly diary, they can publish one or two excellent works almost every week, and some impress everyone with emotional experience; Some inspire the audience with whimsy; Some people are proud of their profound insights. Aren't these lyric essays, short comments on current affairs and life essays the best materials for the composition of the college entrance examination three years later? However, if you don't insist, even the champion of the college entrance examination can do nothing. It is reported that a student who got full marks in college entrance examination composition, after spending two years in college, can't help feeling that he can't play the level of two years ago and can't write such a good work. Why? Because he interrupted the systematic composition practice. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "Writing is a skill and should not be regarded as knowledge. It should be practiced in practice. The experience of writing depends on doing more. " It can not only make students mature in writing, but also deepen their thinking. It can be seen that the essay writing is a platform for you to show that "the sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and the birds fly". Students, from today on, pick up your pens and work hard for the harvest after three years!
3. Use your mind and hands to complement each other.
The so-called thinking and practice means thinking and practicing more. Easy to think and willing to express. The new textbooks we use basically have two characteristics: first, the editing concept selected as textbooks is relatively advanced, moral preaching is relatively reduced, and humanistic factors are relatively increased; Second, in addition to textbooks, there are also books, which are read a lot. It can be seen that the extension of Chinese learning equals the extension of life. Students should have their own way of thinking, pay attention to the events with a strong sense of the times in daily life, and extensively dabble in famous works, so that listening, speaking, reading and writing can be brought into full play, and the orientation of emphasizing foundation, ability and application in Chinese subject can be truly realized.
Chinese fast reading training method
The starting point of advocating Chinese speed reading is to improve the efficiency of Chinese teaching and the quality of students in order to meet the needs of the information society. With the rapid development of the times, fast reading came into being. Speed reading combines the principles of physiology, psychology, linguistics, modern reading and other related disciplines, and is essentially an efficient reading science. It requires not only fast reading, but also profound understanding and firm memory, which can effectively improve students' ability to screen information and expand their knowledge rapidly. To this end, some people say: "Speed reading is a high-tech in education in China."
The specific steps of speed reading training are as follows: 1. Pay attention to the psychological quality training of speed reading. Including at least two points: [1], the establishment of modern reading concept; [2], develop a good speed reading mentality. "Appreciating articles and learning from writing methods" was the main purpose of reading teaching in the past. "Read a book a hundred times and see its meaning" is our eternal ancestral motto; "Chew on words, chew slowly" is a traditional Chinese teaching method. With the rapid development of the times, our reading concept must also change rapidly. As Comrade Zhang Xiong said: "In modern society, the pace is accelerated and the concept is updated. The concept of reading should jump out of the barrier of' article appreciation and analysis', pay attention to the acquisition and collation of information, and pay attention to efficiency. " The renewal of reading concept is very beneficial to develop a good speed reading mentality. This good "speed reading mentality" refers to two kinds of consciousness (speed consciousness and competition consciousness) and three ways (trying to read quickly, trying to understand everything and trying to remember everything). With this "mentality", anyone who reads fast can concentrate and devote himself wholeheartedly, so he can read fast, understand deeply and remember firmly. This good "mentality" also means that when reading, you can choose different reading methods according to the content and reading purpose of the book. Fast is fast, slow is thick, and the rules are fine, which basically solves the problem. The cultivation of good speed reading mentality is the basic project of our "four steps" of speed reading training. We should not only grasp it first, but also run through the "four steps". The main method, in addition to arming your mind with modern reading concepts, is "limited time speed reading" training. Because of the limitation of time and opportunity, the reader's sense of urgency will inevitably increase sharply; Because the goal of "time-limited speed reading" is to improve the reading speed and understanding rate simultaneously, its reading efficiency will improve rapidly.