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Sun Quan's Translation
I. Translation

At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge of affairs now, so you can't stop studying!" Lv Meng used many military incidents to make excuses. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and be a scholar?" ! I just want you to have a general look and get to know the history. You say there are many military affairs, who is like me? I often read books and feel benefited a lot. "Lv Meng then began to learn.

When Lu Su went to see Yang, Lu Su talked about this discussion with him. Lu Su was very surprised and said, "Your current (military and political) talents and strategies are no longer the (uneducated) Amon of Wuxian!" Lu Meng said: "Scholars (gentlemen) will look at things differently in a few days. Eldest brother, why do you admit things so late? " Lu Su met Monroe's mother, and after they became friends with Monroe, they broke up.

Second, the original text

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, which I think is very beneficial. "

Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.

Third, the source

Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government

Extended data

First, the creative background

Sima Guang once suffered from a large number of historical books, and it was difficult for scholars to browse them all. Because he wanted to summarize the main points, he wrote a biographical history. Tongzhi, published in eight volumes, appeared in North Korea from the Warring States to Qin Ershi, which attracted the attention of Song Yingzong. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he ordered the publishing house to be located in Chongwen Academy to continue compiling. Song Shenzong acceded to the throne and was given the title of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", which was awarded in turn. This book was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084).

Second, the appreciation of works

There are 294 volumes and more than 3 million words in Zi Tong Zhi Jian. The history recorded in the book was written in 403 BC, that is, in the twenty-third year of Zhou Weilie, until 959, and Zhou Shizong took Huainan six years after the Five Dynasties.

It's a great book written by Sima Guang. He thinks that the monarch is in charge of the government and the wise way is the starting point. The so-called "cutting long, attracting secrets, focusing on the rise and fall of the country, caring for the people, being good as self-discipline, and being evil as a precept, are the books of chronology, making them coherent and refined." .

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Sima Guang (10 19- 1086) was a politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province) was a native of Sushui Village and Guangshan County, Henan Province. His original name was Gong Shi, later changed to strategist, and later changed to Tufu, known as Mr. Su Shui. Sima guang was eager to learn since childhood, especially the biography of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Sima Guang wrote a lot. In addition to Zi Jian, there are 80 volumes of Tong Jian Li, 20 volumes of Lu and 6 volumes of Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao.

In addition, he has research and writings in literature, Confucian classics, philosophy and even medicine. The main representative works are Han Lin Shi Hua, Notes on Classical Chinese Classics, Yi Shuo, Notes on Taixuan Classics, Yangzi, Yi Shu, You Shan, Continued Poems, Yi Wen, Stories of Surabaya, Leipian and so on.

Historically, Sima Guang was once regarded as one of the three saints of Confucianism (the other two were Confucius and Mencius).

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