Why can't even find a catty of treasure when plundering, and the treasure is consumed like sand?

From: Tang Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu

Excerpts from the original text:

Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use it as much as possible and use it as sediment! Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than women on the plane.

Explanation:

Alas, one person's will is the will of ten thousand people in Qian Qian. Qin Huang likes prosperity and luxury, and people care about their homes. Why do you have to search for a penny when plundering treasures, and the treasures are consumed like sand? As a result, there are more people carrying pillars than farmers in the fields; There are more rafters on the beam than women workers on the loom.

Heart, mind and will. Why, why. Tribute: the ancient name of weight. One baht equals six baht, and one baht is about a quarter of the last one or two. The combination of "Zha" and "Zhu" is extremely subtle.

Extended data

Theme concept:

Through the description of the construction and destruction of Epang Palace, this paper vividly summarizes the historical lessons of the Qin rulers' arrogance and extravagance, and warns the Tang rulers, showing the feelings of an upright scholar who cares about the country and the people and helps the people.

The influence of the author's achievements:

Du Mu's literary creation has made great achievements. His poems, ci poems and ancient prose are all named after his family, and he likes Taoism in Laozi and Zhuangzi. Du Mu advocates that all works should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi and guarded by words, and has a correct understanding of the relationship between content and form of works. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style.

Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, Du Mu's ancient poems have a wide range of themes and strong brushwork. Du Mu's modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs. Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and bold brushwork.

The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is gorgeous and dense, and Du Mu is influenced by the atmosphere of the times and also pays attention to the use of words.

What do you mean, smart?

Why do you have to search for a penny when plundering treasures, and the treasures are consumed like sand?

Said by: Gong Fangmu [Tang Dynasty]

How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people.

Why can't even find a catty of treasure when plundering, and the treasure is consumed like sand? As a result, there are more people carrying pillars than farmers in the fields; There are more rafters on the beam than women workers on the loom; The nails on the beams and columns are dazzling, more than the millet in the granary; Ripples vary in length, exceeding the whole body silk thread; There are more railings, straight or horizontal, than battlements in Kyushu. The sound of orchestral music is noisy and exceeds the words of citizens.

Brief introduction of the author

Du Mu, born in Fanchuan, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu.

Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".

How can we do our best?

Afanggong Fu is a prose style initiated by Du Mu, a writer in Tang Dynasty.

Full text:

When the six kings finish, the four seas are one; Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun.

Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall.

Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue.

Vegetable, _ _, honeycomb vortex, I wonder if it will fall! What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge?

After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know the west and the east. Singing warm, spring is harmonious;

Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces.

Concubine, Wang Sun, resigned from the temple downstairs and came to Qin to sing in the evening. They are from Qin Gong.

The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned;

The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning. The thunder shook and the palace car passed; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance.

A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, standing overlooking, a face of good luck; A shady man, 36 years.

The collection of Yan and Zhao, the management of Han and Wei, the elites of Qi and Chu, and the plunder of several generations.

Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them.

Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury, and people also miss home;

How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu;

There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet.

The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements;

The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people. Make the world dare not speak and dare to anger;

The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. Shout, shout, letter valley pass; The Chu people are on fire, poor scorched earth.

Oh! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. Qin clan, Qin also, not the world also.

Ha ha! Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin;

Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies?

Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.

Translation:

The monarch of the six countries perished and the whole country was unified; Shan Ye in the middle of Shu is bare, and Epang Palace has been built. It covers more than 300 miles of ground, isolating the sun from the sky.

It was built from Mount Li to the north, then turned west and went all the way to Xianyang. Weishui, Fan Chuan mighty, flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the building, ten steps to the pavilion; The corridor is like a ribbon, and the cornices arranged like teeth peck at the heights like birds' mouths.

Pavilions and pavilions are built according to the terrain, hooked in the middle of the house, and the corners of the house fight each other. Dishes make mistakes, twists and turns constantly, and buildings, such as dense beehives and swirling water eddies, stand tall, and there are tens of millions of them.

It turned out to be a long bridge lying on the water waves, without clouds. Why are there dragons? It turned out that the overpass was walking in the air, not after the rain cleared. Why do rainbows appear? Up and down, deep and blurred, people can't distinguish things.

The stage is full of warmth because of the loud singing, just like the harmony of spring; The ballroom is full of chill because of the fluttering sleeves, just like the bleak wind and rain. One day, in the middle of a palace, the climate was different.

The concubines and grandchildren of the six countries bid farewell to the palaces of the six countries, stepped down from the palaces of the six countries, and arrived in the state of Qin in a chariot. They sang in the morning and played music in the evening, and became the empresses of Qin. The bright stars are crystal clear, which is the mirror for ladies-in-waiting to open makeup;

One cloud after another in Qing Wu is disturbing. This is the maid-in-waiting combing the bun of morning makeup; A layer of greasy water rose from the Weihe River, which was rouge water abandoned by ladies-in-waiting; Smoke rises obliquely, and clouds cross the sky. This is a spice made of peppers and orchids cooked in the palace.

Thunder suddenly sounded, this is the palace car passing by; The rumble of cars is getting farther and farther away, without a trace, and I don't know where I went. Every skin, every face, is extremely beautiful and charming.

The ladies-in-waiting stood for a long time and came from afar, expecting the arrival of the emperor. Some ladies-in-waiting have not seen the emperor for thirty-six years. The treasures collected by Yan and Zhao, the treasures of Han and Wei, and the treasures of Qi.

The essence of Chu has been plundered by their people from generation to generation, year after year, piling up like mountains. I can't keep it once, but it's all shipped to Epang Palace.

Baoding is regarded as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stubborn stone, gold as clods, and pearls as gravel, which are thrown away one after another. Qin people did not feel sorry for this. Alas! One person's will is the will of thousands of people.

Qin Huang likes prosperity and luxury, and people care about their homes. Why do you have to search for a penny when plundering treasures, and the treasures are consumed like sand? Qin Huang is extravagant and wasteful, and there are more people carrying pillars than farmers in the fields;

There are more rafters on the beam than women workers on the loom; The nails on the beams and columns are dazzling, more than the millet in the granary; Ripples vary in length, exceeding the whole body silk thread; There are more railings, straight or horizontal, than battlements in Kyushu.

The sound of orchestral music is noisy and exceeds the words of citizens. Make the world dare not speak, but dare to be angry; Qin Shihuang's idea of losing people's hearts is getting more proud and stubborn every day.

Chen She and Guangwu shouted: Hangu Pass has been captured, and Chu Xiangyu has set a fire, but it is a scorched earth. Alas! It was not Qin that destroyed the six countries, but the six countries themselves.

It was the Qin Dynasty itself that destroyed the Qin Dynasty, not the people of the world. Alas! If the six countries care about their people, they can rely on the people to resist Qin.

If the Qin dynasty takes care of the people of the six countries, it will be passed on to the third generation in turn and become emperors for generations. Who can destroy it?

Qin dynasty perished too quickly) Qin people had not had time to mourn themselves, but later generations mourned him; If future generations mourn him but don't learn from him, it will only make future generations mourn this future generation again.

Extended data:

Creative background and appreciation:

"Epang Palace Fu" was written in Bao Liyuan, Tang Jingzong, and Du Mu was twenty-three years old. Du Mu lived in an era of political corruption and extremely sharp class contradictions. However, Tufan, Nanzhao, and Uighur invaded one after another, which aggravated the people's suffering. The Tang Dynasty was on the eve of collapse.

In view of this situation, Du Mu strongly advocated leveling the buffer region in China, strengthening unity, resisting foreign aggression and consolidating national defense. In order to realize these ideals, he hoped that the rulers at that time would try to make Qiang Bing rich, but the fact was just the opposite.

Tang Muzong Hengli died of debauchery. His successor, Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, was even more dissolute. For all this, Du Mu was indignant and saddened.

The critical edge of Afanggong Fu not only points to Qin Shihuang, Chen Houzhu and Yang Di, but also points to the supreme ruler at that time.

Through the description of the construction and destruction of Epang Palace, this paper vividly summarizes the historical lessons of the Qin rulers' arrogance and extravagance, and warns the Tang rulers, showing the feelings of an upright scholar who cares about the country and the people and helps the people.

The full text uses imagination, metaphor and exaggeration, as well as description, arrangement and discussion. Is a combination of parallelism and dispersion. The language of the article is concise, neat and not piled up, rich and flashy, vigorous and bold.

How to pronounce penny?

1, penny wise is pronounced z and zh ū. Of very little money or things.

2. Because of penny wise and pound foolish, China idiom, pronounced as z Θ zh b Θ ji ao, is used to describe being very stingy, even if you have little money; Modern times are often used to describe safeguarding fair rights and interests and doing things rigorously and meticulously.

3. "Xunzi Guo Fu": "If you cut the country, you will cut it, and you will be insatiable."