Epimedium, alias: Epimedium, Epimedium, Fagopyrum fagopyrum, Fenugreek, Epimedium, Epimedium, is a perennial herb of Epimedium in Berberidaceae. Plants are 20-60 cm tall, with short rhizomes, lignified, dark brown, erect stems, horns, hairless, and usually no basal leaves. Epimedium Epimedium is a commonly used Chinese medicine with high medicinal value. It can nourish yin and strengthen yang, strengthen the body, dispel wind and remove dampness, strengthen bones and muscles, and strengthen the heart. Indications: impotence, premature ejaculation, lumbago and leg pain, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, neurasthenia, amnesia, tinnitus and dizziness.
2. Mysterious fruit
Schizophyllum is an evergreen shrub of the genus Schizophyllum in Leguminosae. Plant length 1.5-4.5 m, simple leaves alternate, nearly opposite or opposite, sometimes densely clustered at the top of branches, usually leathery, entire, pinnately veined; Flowers solitary or usually clustered in axils or old branches, sometimes arranged in cymes, sparsely in racemes or panicles, bisexual, sparsely unisexual or heterozygous, actinomorphic, with bracteoles; The fruit is a berry, sometimes drupe-shaped, with thick-walled tissue near the peel, and the skin is as thin as skin to bone. Eating raw and cooked fruits or concentrated buccal tablets can regulate symptoms such as hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gout, uric acid and headache; Fruit juice applied to mosquito bites can diminish inflammation and reduce swelling; Seeds can relieve angina pectoris, sore throat, hemorrhoids and so on. Making tea or cooking leaves can regulate hyperglycemia and hypertension, protect the heart, beautify and lose weight, detoxify and relieve constipation, control uric acid, and relieve gout and hangover.
3. Nutmeg
Nutmeg, alias clove and jade fruit, is an evergreen tree of Elaeagnus. Leaves leathery, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate; Male inflorescence is1-3cm long, hairless, 3-20, 1-2, 4-5mm, female inflorescence is longer than male inflorescence, peduncle is stout, 1-2, 6mm long and 4mm in diameter. Fruit usually solitary, short-stalked, sometimes with residual perianth segments; The aril is red, tearing to the base. Nutmeg is also used as an aphrodisiac in Southeast Asia. There is no doubt that nutmeg can stimulate the stomach, increase appetite, and even mobilize the human circulatory system and raise body temperature. Even related to men and women. This belief has spread to the west. Fortunately, Nutmeg has returned to his post. Its gorgeous aril will appear in exotic meals. The aphrodisiac seed kernel either goes to the pharmacy or simply contributes industrial oil.
4. Lily
Lily, alias Qiangqu, Leek, Shandan and Daoxian, is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. The plant height is 70- 150cm, and the roots are divided into fleshy roots and fibrous roots; Stems erect, cylindrical, usually with purple spots, glabrous and green; Large, white, funnel-shaped, solitary at the top of the stem. Capsule ovoid, obtuse margin; Seeds numerous, ovate, flat. It germinates in early June, starts to blossom in early July, blooms in mid-July and ends in late July. The fruit lasts from July to 10. Lily can nourish yin and moisten the lungs, clear the heart and soothe the nerves. Chronic cough due to yin deficiency, blood in sputum, fever, residual heat or emotional failure in the later period, leading to upset, fright, insomnia, dreaminess, trance, carbuncle swelling, wet sore, etc. Writing lily can nourish yin and moisten lung, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and treat lung and kidney yin deficiency; I also wrote that lilies can nourish yin.
5. Juan Dan
Lily, also known as Hubei lily, pendulum lily, medicinal lily, yellow lily, Yixing lily and Nanjing lily, is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. Leaves scattered, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, nearly hairless on both sides, with 5-7 veins. 3-6 or more; Bracts leaflike, ovate-lanceolate; Flowers droop, perianth segments are lanceolate, reflexed, orange-red, with purple-black spots. Capsule is long and narrow, oval, 3-4 cm long. It blooms in July-August and bears fruit in September-65438+10. Lilium lancifolium Thunb is a good medicinal material and an important raw material for dietotherapy. This is mainly because lily can clear lung meridian and benefit heart. It has the effects of calming nerves and helping sleep, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney. For the major organs of the body, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Tan Dan can also treat throat and trachea diseases such as excessive phlegm and cough, and has the medicinal value of resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
6.rosemary
Rosemary, alias Hailuo and Ai Ju, is an evergreen shrub of Rosmarinus in Labiatae. The plant is 2m high, the stem is cylindrical, the branches are old, the cortex is dark gray, there are irregular longitudinal cracks, and a large number of them fall off. Young branches quadrangular, densely covered with white stellate hairs. Leaves are often clustered on branches, with short stipes or sessiles and linear leaves; Flowers subsessile, opposite, and a few gather at the top of short branches to form racemes; Bracts small, stipitate. Rosemary has the effect of calming the nerves and has certain curative effect on indigestion and stomachache. After mashing, soak it in boiling water and drink it 2-3 times a day, which can play a role in calming and diuresis. It can also be used to treat insomnia, palpitation, headache, dyspepsia and other diseases. It can be used externally to treat trauma and arthritis. It also has the effects of strengthening the heart, promoting metabolism and promoting blood circulation of peripheral blood vessels. It can also improve language, vision and hearing disorders, enhance attention, treat rheumatic pain, strengthen liver function, lower blood sugar, help treat arteriosclerosis, and help paralyzed limbs recover their mobility.
7.angelica sinensis
Angelica sinensis, also known as Gan Gui, Qin Na, Gui, Min Gui, Danggui Shen, angelica tail, Danggui Qu and Danggui, is a perennial herb in Umbelliferae. The height of the plant is 0.4- 1m, the leaves are pinnately divided, the petiole is 3- 1 1cm long, and the base expands into a tubular membrane sheath, purple or green; Compound umbel, peduncle 4-7 cm long, densely puberulent, flowering in June-July; The fruit is ovoid to ovoid, 4-6 mm long and 3-4 mm wide, with linear protuberance on the back. The fruit is from July to September. Angelica contains natural plant hormones, which can relieve symptoms caused by endocrine disorders, and also has the function of enriching blood, which can make people's blood flow smoothly and produce "sexual interest".
8.black pepper
Zanthoxylum bungeanum, alias pepper and black Sichuan pepper, is a woody vine of Piper genus in Piperaceae. Black pepper often climbs on trees, branches or grids, and the height can reach four meters. Its leaves are oval, entire, simple and alternate, and its leaves are dark green. The flowers are small and spike-shaped, and spikes about four to eight centimeters long will be produced between the nodes on the branches, which are arranged in a spiral shape. Black pepper has a strong and exciting taste, and a little black pepper can achieve a good therapeutic effect, especially for instant refreshing and replenishing energy. In addition, it is found in aromatherapy that the pungent smell of black pepper essential oil can not only melt the sexual apathy of women, but also melt the lack of sexual interest of middle-aged men. So it is a beautiful essential oil that couples enjoy bathing together.
9. Fairy
The unprocessed Siman, alias scopoletin, scopoletin, toothache, belladonna, rice jar and smoked tooth many years ago, is the seed of scopoletin, a herb of scopoletin in Solanaceae. Fairy grass is 30-70 cm high, covered with sticky gonad hair and pilose hair, and has a special smell; Roots are fleshy, stout and multi-branched; The basal leaves are large, the petiole is flat, wide and short, the leaves are long and oval, and the leaves are irregularly pinnately lobed; Flowers axillary, solitary, calyx cup-shaped, green, corolla funnel-shaped, pale yellow, anther dark blue purple; Many seeds, irregularly wide kidney-shaped. Xiancao has spasmolytic, analgesic, sedative and insecticidal effects. Indications: mania, wind shock, asthma, cough, stomachache, chronic dysentery, diarrhea, rectocele, toothache, carbuncle, swelling and sore.
10, mugwort
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, alias Bingtai, Caozhi, Ai Xiang, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Artemisia argyi, Moxibustion Herbs, Yellow Grass and Artemisia argyi, is a perennial herb of Artemisia in Compositae. Stems solitary or rarely, brown or grayish yellow-brown; Leaves as thick as paper, covered with gray pilose; The upper leaves and bract leaves are pinnately cleft, the flower head is oval, the corolla is tubular or cup-shaped, and there are glandular points on the outside; Achenes oblong or oblong. The flowering period is from September to 65438+ 10. Folium Artemisiae Argyi has the effects of regulating menstruation, stopping bleeding, preventing miscarriage, dispelling cold and removing dampness. Indications: Irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, abortion, uterine bleeding, radical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, head wind, intra-month wind, etc. Because it can cure all diseases, it is the most commonly used medicine for doctors. Modern experimental studies have proved that wormwood has antibacterial and antiviral effects; Antiasthmatic, antitussive, expectorant, hemostatic, anticoagulant and sedative effects.