First, diet:
1, "night shift" should add some nutritious and delicious meals to the meal arrangement, and eat more foods rich in animal protein and plant protein, such as lean meat, fish and shrimp, eggs, bean products and vegetables.
2, night shift work is easy to cause visual fatigue, therefore, night shift staff should pay attention to supplement foods containing more vitamin A, such as animal liver, egg yolk, roe and so on. Vegetables, soybeans, tomatoes, carrots and red peppers contain more carotene, which can also be converted into vitamin A in the body. You can eat more appropriately.
B, rest:
1, create a good rest environment, keep the room quiet and cool, and pull down the curtains to reduce the light transmittance.
2. Generally sleep well between 6- 12 in the morning. It is best to take a bath before going to bed, or wash your feet with warm water, and don't drink strong tea, coffee and other beverages that stimulate the cerebral cortex.
Don't rotate too frequently between day shift and night shift. After the day shift is changed to night shift, the change of biological clock needs an adaptation process. If it is changed too frequently, the newly established time conditioned reflex will be destroyed, which is not conducive to rest and health.
4. "Night shift" has many activities at night, and the temperature difference between day and night in autumn and winter is large. Pay attention to cold and warmth, especially after work in the morning, when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, add clothes in time to prevent colds from causing other diseases.
More and more people are used to staying up late. Even for some people, staying up late has become a part of their lifestyle. But from a health point of view, staying up late is still harmful.
Staying up late can cause many kinds of harm to the body: frequent fatigue and decreased immunity. If people often stay up late, the most serious sequelae are fatigue and listlessness; The body's immunity will also decline.
Naturally, cold, gastrointestinal infection, allergens and other symptoms of autonomic nervous disorder will come to you.
The time from 1 1 to 3 am is beauty time, that is, the time when the human body's meridians run to the gallbladder and liver meridians. If these two organs don't get enough rest, they will appear on the skin, which is prone to rough, yellow, black spots, acne and other problems. For those who are not used to going to bed early, they should sleep at 1 am at the latest.
And to make matters worse, staying up late for a long time will gradually lead to insomnia, forgetfulness, irritability, anxiety and other neurological and mental symptoms.
When you have to stay up late, it is very necessary to prepare and protect before and after, at least to minimize the harm to your body caused by staying up late.
For example, although you go to bed late, you should eat on time, and you should ensure that the dinner is nutritious. Fish and bean products have the function of nourishing the brain and should also be included in the dinner menu. Pay attention to hydrating in the process of staying up late, and you can drink medlar jujube tea or chrysanthemum tea, which not only supplements but also has the effect of removing fire. In addition, taking some nourishing drugs, such as Liuwei Dihuang Pill, has a good effect of recuperation. It is found that Liuwei Dihuang Pill can improve the activity of IL-Ⅱ in spleen and has certain anticancer effect. At the same time, it has obvious two-way regulation effect on the immune function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, which can effectively prevent and regulate sub-health state.
After staying up late, the best protection measure is naturally to "make up for lost sleep." If not, taking a nap at noon 10 minutes is also very useful. In addition, playing badminton more and going outdoors more will help you to be healthy and happy, and it is also a good way to get rid of listlessness after staying up late.