Wang Wenzhi (1730- 1802), whose real name is Yu Qing, was born in Dantu, Jiangsu (now Zhenjiang). Twenty-five years after the reign of Emperor Qianlong, in the year of Gengchenke (1760), Jinshi and palace examination ranked third (exploring flowers), so-called "exploring flowers with light ink". Compilation and reading of Guan Hanlin Academy, the magistrate Yao Anfu, Yangzhou County, Yunnan Province. His book originated in Dong Qichang, and he also learned from Zhang Jizhi, but he benefited from Li Yong, who is good at pandering. Can write poetry and calligraphy. With Liu Yong, Weng Fanggang and Liang, they are also called the four great masters. There is a saying that "the three beams in the world (Liang, Liang Guozhi, Liang) are not as good as the king of the south of the Yangtze River", and they were ordained in their later years, but their dharma fame was not reached. Famous calligrapher (painter) and writer in Qing Dynasty.

In his early years, he studied books from his predecessor, Da Zhongguang, and was deeply influenced by it. He studied under Chu Suiliang, and cursive script was learned from Preface to Lanting and Preface to Saint Education. /kloc-started writing poetry at the age of 0/2, with the style of Tang Dynasty. He studied under Mi, Dong, and the late-stage two kings, and he has made great achievements now. He likes to use light ink. In the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (1756), he went to Ryukyu with Quan Kui and Huang Zhou. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong, Gengchenke (1760) was the top scholar, and palace examination No.1 (Flower Exploration) was the third. Edited by Guan Hanlin Academy, Yangzhou County Magistrate. In the 29th year of Qianlong (1764), the foreign official became the magistrate of Yao 'an Prefecture (now Jianshui County) in Yunnan Province. After middle age, I firmly believed in Buddhism and fasted for many years. "Taste: My poems are all Zen." Concentrate on Zen and pay special attention to the calligraphy of Buddhist scriptures. Zhang Jizhi's calligraphy style is as thin as that of Zhang Jizhi and Da Zhongguang. After the strike, he gave up his official career and made friends with Yao Nai and other literati. In his later years, he was ordained, and his dharma name reached nothing. Being able to write poems and get the essence of Dong Qichang is as famous as Liang. On weekdays, I like to use light ink to express the charm of simplicity and elegance. I call it "exploring flowers with light ink" and "talking about the cold of ink". Good at painting ink plums, with outstanding charm. Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties has its own style. And the study of exquisite melody. Together with Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and Liang, it is also known as the "four schools in the Qing Dynasty" and is also known as "exploring flowers with thick ink". He is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially in cursive script, and he can get the essence of Dong Qichang, which is called "exploring flowers with light ink" and "talking about Mohan Hanlin". Yao Nai's "Precious Enchantment Collection" said that he studied hard and reached the point of "losing his legacy, forgetting the cold and heat, and being poor day and night". It is the same as Liu Yong, Weng Fanggang and Liang, and is called the four great masters. At that time, there was a saying: "Three beams in the world (beam, beam, beam) are not as good as one king in the south of the Yangtze River." The title of the book is particularly large and famous overseas. Koreans taste cakes and gold. Handwritten running scripts are really enjoyable, and they are extremely tasteless when used for their own purposes. At that time, the world will take its own laws as the true version and the running script as the false one. His running script works, such as Waiting for the Moon and Five Laws of Sushan Temple, are beautiful and handsome, which shows that he has a deep foundation in the Jin and Tang Dynasties. It had a certain influence on the book circle in Qing dynasty, and there were many books handed down from generation to generation. And refined melody, good music, a troupe at home, a pro-educator who plays music, no matter far or near, will be accompanied by a singer, whose argument about melody will be extremely embarrassing, and Zhang Le will listen to every guest. Poor and tireless. At the age of 20, the book seeker at home has gifts, spends money on singing and dancing, and wanders among flowers every day.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Dantu died in his hometown at the age of 72. He is the author of Poems of Dream Tower (24 volumes), Inscription and Postscript of Rain Pavilion, and Thirty Poems on Books.

Wang Wenzhi inscribed couplets.

1, [self-title of five-character couplets]

The color of the sea is blue; Talk generously about the world; A lone boat, the snow bank is broken;

The mountains sparkled. Zhuo Yu's view of group books. Luoxiashan is alone.

-claiming to be Yao An's government office

2. [Six-character couplet self-title]

Xiao Yanlu spent Lin Tie;

Night if Gao Lan picked up a book.

3. 【 Seven-character couplet self-title 】

Good friends come like the moon; Although the monument is still in sight; There is little time on earth; *

It is better to read strange books than flowers. I don't know when Chunfeng will have a meeting. An old friend in the world is closer.

Repair and group goods are salty first and then bitter; Heavy blue love and good deeds; Sing for this day;

The spring breeze is also very long. Xiuzhuxin now grows in Maolin. Lin Ting rented the land that year.

There is nothing in the mountains; Bamboo stays out of the rain; Clear spring and white stone, quiet and interesting;

Zhu Shaolan was touched at the beginning. The red fish cut the water. Strange writing and calligraphy are lonely.

-Set the self-title of the words "Preface to Lanting"

Although the monument is still in sight; The article is the most taboo with people; Jade son made a net with a half shovel;

I don't know when Chunfeng will have a meeting. Morality is more than one heart. A wisp of incense sticks to the book.

-Set the self-title of the words "Preface to Lanting"

There is no need to brag about Tianzi; There is nothing outside the pavilion;

Ji Gu can finally stand on its own two feet. There are many people between mountains and rivers.

-collect old sayings and phrases from the topic.

Huai is the genealogy of the king;

Apricot flowers are the flowers of the Tang Dynasty.

-Self-titled Zhaimen Spring Festival couplets

The sentence "Huai Wei" in the first half is translated into Wang's allusions. When Wang You of the Song Dynasty was demoted, he planted three locust trees in his yard and said that future generations must have three officials. Later, his son, Wang, became the prime minister of the dynasty and was called King Sanhuai. Then he used Sanhuai as an allusion to Wang Xing. The second part of the sentence "Apricot is": Use Gu's poem "Qujiang Red Apricot": "The girl is diligent, and the Tao is with flowers." The "first flower" is apricot blossom. It's a unique Spring Festival couplets (see China's Couplet Ceremony).

Note *: linked with "house" or "health"; The next link is "the world", or "the world".

4. [Eight-character couplet self-title]

Look at the eastern sky and be quiet with the mountain; Autumn moon and spring flowers, a good sentence at present; Temporarily go to the shade of the forest, or in a bamboo house;

You Bao Lang is full of spring. Famous calligraphy works, Peng. Send love to heaven and flow to the world.

-Set the self-title of the words "Preface to Lanting"

Wang Wenzhi wrote couplets.

Running water today;

Ancient bamboo cultivation.

-Linglong Hall, Humble Administrator's Garden, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province

Sleeping duck temperature dream;

Hui Luan wrote a new poem.

-Title: On the west side of Yuanxiangtang, Humble Administrator's Garden, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, leaning against the side door of Yuxuan.

Don't create a storm in the world;

There is no such thing as heaven and earth.

—— Title: Small Guest Hall of Wulong Temple, Leshan County, Sichuan Province

The resort is full of great seclusion;

Famous mountains always envy your virtue.

Shu Shi shan ju, Jiao Shan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu

Open your eyes to the sea at the window;

On the stage, the cangue can be launched.

-Title: Jinshan Cold Storage in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

The architectural pattern of Jinshan Temple has broken the architectural tradition that most temples in China face south, and the temples are divided into three roads. But the gate faces west, facing the Yangtze River, and all the temples and pavilions in the temple are scattered on it, mainly including Ursa Major Hall, Tianwang Hall, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Hall, Zushi Hall, Huazang Building, Zhenjiang Building, Guanlan Hall, Yong 'an Hall and Haiyue Building. The most striking thing is the Cishou Tower, which stands at the top of the Jinshan Mountain. Zhao Qianting at the top of the mountain collected seven imperial plaques written by Emperor Qianlong during his southern tour of Jinshan. Next to Zhaoqian Pavilion is Guanyin Pavilion, and the "Four Treasures of Zhenshan" of Jinshan Temple is among them. Next to Guanyin Pavilion, it is the residence of Fo Yin Zen Master when he was the abbot of the temple. According to legend, Fo Yin and Su Dongpo had a good relationship at that time, and they often wrote poems and painted here. Fahai Cave is located in Toutuoyan (also known as Zushiyan) in the north of Shaanxi Province. The stone wall in the cave is engraved with the word "Floating Jade Mountain". When Fahai first came to the temple, he meditated in the cave. Miaogaotai on the southwest side of the mountainside, also known as Taiyangjingtai, was created by Zen master in Liyuan, Fo Yin in the early Song Dynasty (1086). Miao is the best place to enjoy the moon. According to legend, Su Dongpo once accompanied a singer to visit Jinshan in the Mid-Autumn Festival night, climbed Miaogaotai to enjoy the moon, and saw the bright moon in Wangjiang, singing "When will the bright moon be there?" After the poet sang the eternal quatrain "Ask for wine from heaven", he danced and praised the "immortal realm" again and again. This is also the place where Liang Hongyu beat drums to fight against the nomads from the Golden Army. According to legend, Han Shizhong, the anti-marshal of the Southern Song Dynasty, besieged tens of thousands of nomads with 8,000 soldiers in Huangtiandang, Shanxi Province for 48 days, and his wife Liang Hongyu personally drummed in Qitai to boost morale and defeat the nomads. Lengata on the southeast hillside is a triple pavilion with exquisite architecture. Every time you climb a level, there is no way out, but there is a hole that you can twist up along the ladder. According to legend, this is the place where Su Dongpo wrote the Buddhist Sutra "Lengyan Sutra" at the request of Fo Yin, so it is also called "Sujing Building". This couplet of Wang Wenzhi in Qing Dynasty hangs on the top floor of the pavilion.

Love is sent to the ancient bosom, and the bamboo is quiet;

Strange show, a special group.

-Preface to Lanting: Guanmiao Monument Gallery in Huixian County, Henan Province

Count plum blossoms and cross the jade emperor;

Second, the moon falls on the golden urn.

-Yangzhou County Stage, Jiangsu Province (1)

It is difficult for the world to smile;

I am a teenager.

-Title Jiangsu Yangzhou County Stage (2)

Xiao Xuming Dan Gu;

Tang Di and Feng Xiuzi.

-Title Song Feng Pavilion of Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu.

If things are perfect, what fun is there;

People can't be idle unless they have goods.

-Topic Suzhou Banyuan (now South Banyuan), Jiangsu Province

There are two and a half parks in Suzhou, one in Cangmi Lane, Renmin Road, south of the city, called Nanban Park, and the other in Baita East Road, northeast of the city, called Beiban Park. The northern half garden is the half garden of the land, which was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong and named "Stop Garden". Later, it was returned to Zhou Xunqi and renamed as "Park Garden". During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the road was rebuilt and named "Half Garden". Because it is located in the north of Shibanyuan in Cangmi Lane, it is now commonly known as "Beibanyuan". The garden is located in the east of the house, with a pool in the middle and a boat hall, waterside pavilion, winding corridor and semi-pavilion around it. Most buildings are characterized by "semi-". The two-and-a-half-story pavilion in the northeast of the garden is only available in Suzhou gardens. There are white pine, boxwood, wisteria and other flowers and trees in the park. There are no residential buildings in the North Half Park, and the existing garden area is1130m2. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. Although the area is small, the layout is compact, the building is compact and the environment is elegant. The former site of Nanbanyuan used to be an old house. During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, he built the first residence of Quyuan for Yu Yue in Ma Medical Department, so he moved to Shiweitang, and built the East Residence and the West Garden. At that time, there was still open space in the west, but the owner of the garden was "incomplete and willing to leave half of it", so it was named "Half Garden", which was separated from the half garden on Baita East Road, and now it is commonly known as "South Half Garden". The original couplet inscribed by Wang Wenzhi at the entrance points out the concept of gardening. The main hall in the garden is called "Banyuan Caotang". There are many flowers and trees in front of Banyuan Caotang, and there are lotus pond stone bridges, which are sparkling and full of rocks. There is a boat-like house in the southwest of the main hall, called "Not a boat". There is a small house in the southeast of the main hall, with bamboo in front and bamboo in the back, called "Gentleman's Residence", and Shu Shuangxuan, Shuang Yinxuan, Huanduzhai, Shu Chao, Fengting and Yuexie. Yu Yue's "Tale of the Half Garden" commented that this garden "wins more with less" and "stands on the sidelines for victory; The wind pavilion and the moon pavilion are very beautiful, and there are not many places left in Wuxia Famous Garden. " In the early years of the Republic of China, the park was open to visitors, and there were hidden clubs, half-garden women's poetry clubs and women's studies societies singing and gathering here. In 1930s, Lu Hongyi set up a law firm in the Garden for many years and participated in the "Seven Gentlemen Case". The South Half Park covers an area of 6 130 square meters. The residential buildings with two roads and five entrances are in good condition, among which the Nanmu Flower Basket Control Hall on East Road is the most exquisite. There are only half a garden thatched cottage, a study and some pavilions in the park. "Half Garden Cottage" Yu Yue list, Wu:

Although the garden is half finished, it feels that the sky is vast;

Things are not perfect, and the heart is always satisfied, natural and calm.

Mountains fly from the west to live;

Buddha listens to the south without thinking.

-Liang Qing Temple in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Dancing green phoenix, dancing pine and cypress;

The misty Danxia is very charming.

Hongyi Hall of Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province

View history from the left wall and the right wall;

Plant willows in Xixi and pine in Dongxi.

—— Title: Ouyuan Wine Hall, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Lotus Garden is located in Xiao Xin Lane, Neicang Street, Suzhou, and participated in the gardening in Jin Lu in the early Qing Dynasty. As a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province and a national key cultural relic protection unit, it is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In the early Qing Dynasty, when the magistrate Lu of Baoning returned to the official residence, he began to build a garden here-Xiaoyulin. Later, it was rented by calligrapher Guo. Followed by Zhu Shi Villa in Chongming. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), it was returned to the provincial judge Shen Bingcheng, presided over by the painter Gu Yun, and rebuilt and expanded. Because there are two gardens in one house, it is called Lianyuan, which means the couple live in seclusion. 194 1 year was acquired by Changzhou industrialist Liu Guojun. The layout of the whole park is correct. As the theme of the whole garden, Huangshi rockery is a relatively successful one in Suzhou gardens, which is naturally stacked, properly located and steep. It is really a place worth visiting and lingering. This garden is called Lotus Garden because there is a garden on the east and west sides of the house. In ancient times, their farming was "right", "right" and "even", which meant that the couple returned to their fields to live in seclusion. The East Garden covers an area of about 4 mu, with mountains as the main part and ponds as the auxiliary part, with prominent focus and proper collocation. The main building faces south, which is a group of double-eaved halls. This is rare in Suzhou gardens. There are three small courtyards in the southeast corner, with many buildings and roads, which are collectively called "Chengqu Caotang". The West Garden is small in area, with the study as the center, weaving old houses, with a platform in front, spacious and bright, and a small courtyard in the back, elegant and exquisite, with a book building across the mountains and green trees; There is also a courtyard in the south, which is irregular in shape. There are rockeries, flowers and trees and lake stones in the southwest corner, which is quiet and interesting. Huangshi rockery is the main scene of the whole garden, built in front of the hall of Chengqu Caotang, with stones of different sizes and realistic and natural techniques. Half the size of Shandong, the stone path in front of the hall can pass through the platform on the Shandong side and the stone chamber on the west side; On the east side of the platform, the mountain rises, becomes a cliff, cuts straight down and faces the pool. A ramp is set in the southeast of the precipice, and you can go to the pool according to the situation. The imposing manner here is the most wonderful place of the whole mountain. The half of the fake Shanxi is very small, gradually decreasing from east to west, and the slope gradually slows down, ending at the right wall of the small hall. There is a Gu Dao between the east and the west, and the walls on both sides are like cliffs. However, the cliff in the east faces the pool, and the volume of the rockery is suitable for the width of the pool surface and the space is commensurate. There is no pavilion on the mountain, but more than ten kinds of flowers and trees are scattered on the top and behind the mountain, swaying with the wind, adding more interest to the forest. The water in the pool extends southward with the rockery, the curved bridge is on the water, and there is a pavilion across the water at the southern end of the pool, which is called the "landscape pavilion". Mountain is opposite to Chengqu Caotang, forming a beautiful scenic spot with mountain as the main body. There are three spacious halls in the bar, which are magnificent and beautifully furnished. When the European Garden was completed, Shen Bingcheng once entertained guests here. In the south of the yard, there is a "virtuous and blessed land" gatehouse. The backyard of the hall is a hall with five rooms and two compartments. There is a brick gatehouse in front of it, titled "Poetry and Wine Gala", which is beautifully carved. The plaque of "Wine Hall" was inscribed by Li Hongyi, the owner of Netscape Garden. The name of the hall is taken from the poem "East Garden is full of wine and West Garden is drunk" written by Song people, which coincides with the artistic conception of Ou Garden. This couplet inscribed by Wang Wenzhi, one of the four great calligraphers in Qing Dynasty, is a portrayal of Shen Bingcheng and his wife's seclusion in Ou Yuan.

The trees are clear and harmonious, and the blue characters are fluent;

Running water today, bamboo cultivation is ancient.

-Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Friendship says: trees are shaded, the sky is clear, relatives and friends love each other, and the voice of * * * encourages each other and smells like blue; Today's famous gardens also have Maolin bamboo cultivation, and the literati are not inferior to the past.

Relying on Lan Chunfen, Gao Song arrived late;

Outside is Lang, slightly blue and deep.

-Title: Yunpu Caotang, Main Hall, Moshi Manor, Nanhetou Street, Danghu Town, pinghu city, Zhejiang Province.

Yunpu Caotang in Mo's manor is a women's hall, commonly known as "hall building hall", also known as "Yunpu Caotang". It is located at the last entrance of the central axis and is a two-story building. Upstairs is the bedroom area, where the family lives; Downstairs is the place where Mo clan people receive and entertain female guests, and the complete set of beech furniture in the hall creates a leisurely and gentle atmosphere. Putting the women's hall at the end reflects the feudal ethics that women's status is low, men and women are different inside and outside, and women are inferior.

There are two peaks outside the door, golden lotus and jade bamboo shoots;

Here, for the benefit of many people, rain and dew come in spring.

-Title: Menying of Wanshou Palace (now Fengshan Park) in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province.

Fengshan Park is located in the north of Chengjiang County, adjacent to the north road of Lianhuan City. Named after dancing Fengshan like a phoenix flying, it is one of the famous gardens with a long history in Chengjiang. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Shengzhi, the magistrate of Chengjiang, had an outing in the North Gate, and had a bird's eye view. He took a fancy to this place, "lotus flowers and jade bamboo shoots whirl around, upright and respectful" and "fireworks are thousands of miles around the city". I think this is a good place for leisure and entertainment, so I began to build several pavilions here, surrounded by walls, with pines and cypresses planted in the walls and flowers and trees planted in the pavilions. Later, with more and more tourists, it was named "Wanshou Palace". After several transformations, it has reached a certain scale. However, with the changes of history, the longevity palace flourished and declined. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was gradually abolished, and by the beginning of the Republic of China, it was like "the vegetation was flourishing and the wall fell and everyone died". 1943, Liu Chenggong was appointed as the county magistrate and took a fancy to this place. It took people two years to build Fengshan Park on the old site of Wanshou Palace. At that time, it was the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the county government convened people from the county seat and nearby, and held a ceremony to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the inauguration ceremony of Xinfengshan Park. Fengshan Park covers an area of 16 mu, which is divided into west area and east area. The park faces south, and the gate faces the north gate of the county seat. Shaped like an archway, it is also called "Wanghailou" because there is a building on the door and Fuxian Lake is considerable. On the door, four characters of Fengshan Park, established in 33 years of the Republic of China, are engraved with bluestone. It can be a small wish to build a big platform in front of the door with a fence on the side, climb the stairs, plant flowers and trees, and have a stone bench on the steps. The main building of the old garden is Zhouzhi Tower, which is about 15m high and covers an area of 320m. It is a three-story octagonal wood structure with double eaves (built in 1943). There is a white statue of two immortals, about 4 meters high, standing 30 meters outside the building, with a four-corner pavilion 4 meters high on each side of the right path. It is known that the iron tower is surrounded by ancient vines. About 5000 meters to the north, there is a back garden, an 8-meter-high hexagonal pavilion, as well as pine and cypress, forest roads, flowers and shrubs. There are county libraries, cultural centers and exhibition rooms on the northeast side of the building. The new garden is located in the east of the old garden, with children's playground, electric plane, trampoline, bamboo forest and lawn. There is a couplet in the garden (which was later damaged):

Cheng Jun had no choice but to praise Wan Li's welfare.

Jiangshan is really interested, helping me with a passion and a heart.

Sitting in the lotus, occupying the scenery of the West Lake in March;

Willow in a bottle, a branch of the South China Sea in spring.

-Kannongji, Xiaojie Town, Eshan Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province

Kannonji is located at the north gate of Xiaojie, covering an area of about 10 mu. It was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in Guangxu period. There is a stone vault outside the door (for burning money), and there are two evergreen trees on the left and right. The gate is carved and painted, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain, majestic and tall. There is a statue of Maitreya in the door, with a statue of Wei Tuo Bodhisattva on its back and four donkey kong on both sides. The inner courtyard is a four-in-one five-patio, and the stage is on the gate passage, which is connected with the corridors of the left and right wing rooms. Commonly known as "from horse to attic". There is a stone terrace on the west side of the patio, where osmanthus and crape myrtle are planted. After the brick patio, walk into the hall along the bluestone steps. There is a relief of "Eight Immortals" on the lattice door of the main hall, and this pair of couplets inscribed by Wang Wenzhi is hung on the big column. In the center of the hall is the lotus Guanyin statue, and on the left is Pu Xian riding a white elephant. Eighteen arhats on both sides have different expressions and are lifelike. On the left side of the main hall are three statues of Lv Zu, Golden Armor and Dabai, and on the right side is the kitchen. The whole temple building is magnificent, exquisite in craftsmanship and extraordinary in painting, which is a masterpiece of ancient buildings on the street. After the fight, there are two tall rooster trees, which set off the scenery here more beautifully.

The guests are well-known, Du Mu is a poet and Bao Zhao is a hand;

The former sages have a lingering charm, Gong Wei Paeonia lactiflora and Yong Shulian.

—— Living Room of Yangzhou County, Jiangsu Province.

There are countless joint works on the theme of Oshan. Count the most famous couplets written by Wang Wenzhi, Yangzhou magistrate, during Qianlong period. As we all know, the charming Bao Zhao is a guest in Yangzhou, singing and blowing Yangzhou. The second couplet "Peony" and "Lotus" actually refers to the Four-phase Banquet of Han Qi in Song Dynasty, two Yangzhou Secretariat and Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of Flying Lotus in Pingshan". This couplet hangs in the living room of the government office, which is very appropriate. Alliance lobbyists, alliance says the Lord. Wang Wenzhi used the prefect's qualifications as a couplet to compliment the guests, saying, "There are great scholars in conversation and laughter, but no Ding Bai in communication." At the same time, he remembered his predecessors and hinted at the courtesy tradition of Yangzhou prefect, which was particularly appropriate.

Wang Wenzhi congratulates couplets.

Poet Sikong 24 products;

This book has thirteen lines.

-give Gui gradually lent.

The origin of peony is Wei;

Lotus banquet is Ouyang.

-To the Gu Bin brothers.

Shi Yang Changli, Beidou;

Uncle Yong Fang is from Honghe Prefecture.

-presented to the secretariat of the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan.

Liang, the word Jingfeng, is from Gaolan County, Gansu Province. Guan Hanlin, secretary of Yunnan punishments department. Qing Qianlong reigned for thirty years (1765). Record Zhu's "White Deer Cave Learning Rules" and carve a monument in Wenrentang to restrain students.

Typical predecessors, scholar flavor;

China Artemisia word, river and sea supplies.

-To Jiang Shiquan, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty (Xinyu)

Commemoration, Inscription and Embedding (Related) Wang Wenzhi Couplets

The leafy maple leaves have created the times;

Tea and blue are the same.

—— Wang Qing Wen Zhi's poetry collection Pipa Pavilion in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province

Appendix: Anecdotes of Wang Wenzhi

[A wonderful mystery]

Wang Wenzhi was a charming genius and a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He and Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and Liang at that time were also called "four great masters in Qing Dynasty". Taste the cloud: "My poems and words are Zen." On weekdays, I like to write in light ink and am good at creating my own style. Liang Shaoren compared him with Liu Yong, who likes to use thick ink, in "Two Essays on Autumn Rain Temple", because he was the third place in Jinshi No.1 High School in the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1760), and was given the nickname of "exploring flowers with light ink".

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Wang Wenzhi loved playing with pen and ink, and was good at not only poetry and painting, but also calligraphy. On this year's Lantern Festival, Wang Wenzhi hung a lantern riddle on the door and said that the winner would be rewarded. The riddle is a five-character poem with four sentences:

Miss pearl white; Betrothed to Mr. Ye.

Wear clothes when taking a bath; Peel off your gums.

His teacher Liu Danian is an old Confucian who reads widely. When he passed the lantern riddle that day, he couldn't help saying, "My apprentice is greedy."

It turns out that this riddle is a kind of food for people on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Guanghua lady

Geng was a litterateur and painter in Qing Dynasty, and he was also a litterateur and painter. He wrote Poems of Building in a Dream and Inscription and Postscript of Rain Pavilion. At that time, Ji Xiaolan and I were very close and had frequent contacts. On this day, Ji Xiaolan suddenly remembered a pair of couplets, which read: "The sky is full of grace, the spring is full of glory." . Although it was a couplet commonly used by bureaucrats in Beijing at that time, it had a great history and was given by Yong Zhengdi to Zhang, a university student in Baohe Hall. Later, everyone followed suit and more and more people posted it. The first two words of this couplet are exactly the same as the name of this king. Ji Xiaolan had a brainwave and hurried to Wang Wenzhi's home. He said to his family, "I'm here today to congratulate your. The emperor named your wife' Mrs Guanghua'. Didn't your government receive the imperial edict? " The family quickly took him to the living room to wait on him. It happened that Wang Wenzhi was not at home, and Ji Xiaolan wanted his wife to come out to see him. He said to Mrs. Wang, "I heard that the emperor sealed his wife and gave her the title of Mrs. Guanghua." I came back from the palace to report the good news first. My wife is going to take the order! " Then he refused to stay long, so he got up and left. So the whole palace was ecstatic. Mrs. Wang, in particular, dressed up deliberately and waited for orders.

But whether it's left or right. Madam sent someone to look outside the door for a long time, but nothing happened. Finally, Wang Wenzhi came back from North Korea. When he entered the door, he saw that his family was filled with unusual joy, and he was very confused. I went back to the back room to see my wife and asked what had happened. The wife happily said to her husband, "I heard that the emperor wants my concubine to be Mrs. Guanghua, and the imperial edict is coming soon!" " Wang Wenzhi was puzzled: "How did this happen? Why didn't I hear that? " "Why? You don't know? " Mrs. Wang froze. "Who did you hear that?" "Ji Shixue!" The lady said: "Ji Shixue said that he saw the Oracle in the palace and came to report the good news first." Wang Wenzhi a listen to is Ji Xiaolan said, immediately smiled. He is too familiar with discipline. This man is witty and unpredictable, and there is no joke he can't crack. Look at this lady's stupid and serious attitude. She doesn't know that Ji Xiaolan fooled her. Wang Wenzhi said to his wife, "All right, stop it. There is no such thing. " After that, I plan to change clothes.

This lady doesn't know why. Seeing that her husband was a little angry and couldn't make it clear, she followed her husband and asked, "Why didn't you make it clear?" "Hey, this is Ji Xiaolan teasing us!" The lady was even more puzzled, and then she asked, "I still don't understand." No matter how brave Ji is, he dare not falsely preach the imperial edict! Besides, he came all the way here, why make such a joke? " "Hey, don't ask." Speaking of which, Wang Wenzhi saw his wife's naive appearance, and her eyes were still wide open. He couldn't help saying, "To tell you the truth, there is a pair of Spring Festival couplets, which reads' Heavenly Grace, Brilliant Spring'. It was given to Zhang by the first yongzheng emperor. If you seal' Mrs Guanghua' and add my name, isn't that what the second couplet said? " Wang Wenzhi patiently explained to his wife that Mrs. Wang suddenly realized that she was ashamed and angered: "Bah, Ji Xiaolan, a coquettish fox, is so hateful."

[Scholar's Treasure]

In the 29th year of Qing Qianlong (1764), Wang Wenzhi became the magistrate of Lin 'an, Yunnan Province, leaving many inscriptions and couplets in Jianshui and Tonghai. Up to now, there is still his remains of Mo Bao in southern Yunnan, although it is only small, and the people also regard it as a memorial arch. The main hall, the running script treasured by the author, was written when he was a magistrate in Lin 'an. Written on silk, it is 135cm long and 44cm wide. It is installed very thick and in good condition. This is a rare masterpiece. Although the five-year literature examination certificate is the "two kings", it has deep respect for Yan Zhenqing. He wrote in "On Books and Poems": "Once, whales were captured in the blue sea, and they were divine in space. Three legs in the air, DUZH pen, Yan Shu. " And I like to write Yan Shu's content. At first, I was not sure about the truth of this word. The main reason is that Yan Zhenqing's official position in the book is "Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment", while referring to authoritative reference books such as China Fine Arts Dictionary and Calligraphy Dictionary, it is clearly recorded that Yan Zhenqing's official position is "Shangshu of the Ministry of Official Affairs". After consulting the book Practical Dictionary of Calligraphy and Painting Seal Cutting published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House, Yan Zhenqing's official position is indeed History of Punishment, and a stone hanging in his heart has not landed.

This work, no matter from the brushwork to the structure and style, is full of Shu Dong's meaning. The brushwork is regular, the structure is rigorous and restrained, and the ink color is light, which is really the reproduction of Dong Qichang's calligraphy style. However, Wang Wenzhi faithfully adhered to the meaning of post, but it did not have the charm and smoothness of the circulation of traditional post studies. His book uses few pens and many folds, mainly folds, which are decisive and neat. Thin and hard strokes are slightly rounded, charming, handsome and luxurious. When the wind blows away, the pen tip reveals the characteristics of talent and comeliness everywhere. Generally speaking, this work has absorbed the slender and graceful structure of Zhao and Dong Sibai, and conveyed my charming personality. His calligraphy, like his poems, is light and elegant, fresh and elegant, dust-free and refined, and full of pure and detached interest of Buddhism. As he himself said, "My poems are all Zen." This is closely related to his "going to the sea" and "believing in Buddhism".

According to Wang Chang's "Biography of Huhai Poetry", "Qing Yu is especially good at calligraphy, learning from Henan, and his calligraphy is effective in Lanting and winning teaching; When entering the capital, literati value it. " In fact, by the time Wang Wenzhi was in his twenties, his title had been widely circulated. In the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), Quan Kui and Huang Zhou went to Ryukyu. The two envoys appreciated the title of Wang Wenzhi and specially invited him to accompany them. Wang Wenzhi readily agreed. Ryukyu people are good at calligraphy. When they learned that Wang Wenzhi was a famous calligrapher in China, they spent a lot of money on books and regarded them as treasures. At that time, the title of Wang Wenzhi was very popular in Ryukyu. At that time, Koreans came to China to buy Wang Wenzhi's calligraphy with cake money, and the reputation of calligraphy spread far and wide overseas. When Emperor Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River, he saw his book "Monument to Qiantang Monastery" in Hangzhou Temple, and he loved it. Thanks to the appreciation of Emperor Qianlong, Wang Wenzhi's calligraphy reputation was greatly improved, widely circulated and treasured by scholars.