one
After all the flowers have fallen, only the plum blossom is so beautiful and bright that it has become the most beautiful scenery in the small garden. Plum branches are reflected in the water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight. Birds in winter should stop on the branches of plum trees to sneak a peek. Butterflies in summer should probably fall in love with this plum blossom if they know its beauty. Fortunately, you can recite poems and get close to plum blossoms. You don't need to sing on the sandalwood board or drink with a golden bottle.
Secondly,
It's really difficult to draw the posture and layout like silk dotted with crisp cheese-like branches. Enjoy the sunset Spring Festival Gala, the film should not be afraid of the cold night in first frost. Qingming only cherishes neighboring monks, and is cold, aloof and disrespectful. Thinking of the old journey in Jiangnan, the fragrant soul falls on the saddle where the wine flag sings.
Appreciation of Xiaomei in Mountain Garden;
Lin Bu, who is obsessed with planting plums and raising cranes, never marries, and is known as "the wife of plum, the crane", so the plum in his eyes is full of feelings, and the plum in his works is even more fascinating.
At the beginning of the first poem, the writer's love and praise for plum blossoms suddenly came out of generate: "All the fragrant flowers have fallen and occupied the small garden." It blooms proudly against the cold wind in the winter when all the flowers wither, and the beautiful scenery occupies the scenery of the small garden. An "independent" word and a "perfect" word fully show the unique living environment, extraordinary personality and charming charm of plum blossom. Although the author is Yongmei, it is actually a true portrayal of his ideological character of "pursuing fame and profit" and "pursuing broad horizons with great interest". Su Shi once said in "After Lin Bu's Poetry"; "Mr. Wang is a layman, and his bones are cold." His poems are the embodiment of the author's personality.
Zhuan Xu is the most praised by the world, giving people a beautiful picture of a garden in the mountains. This couplet simply describes the temperament and charm of plum blossom, which is beautiful, noble and dignified, quiet and detached. The former sentence outlines the skeleton of plum, and the latter sentence depicts the rhyme of plum with thick ink. The words "thin shadow" and "delicate fragrance" are used very well, which not only describes the unique formation of plum blossom different from peony and peony; Also wrote its unique fragrance different from peaches and plums. It truly shows the poet's feelings about the delicate fragrance of plum blossoms in the hazy moonlight, not to mention walking by the clear water at dusk. Quiet artistic conception, sparse plum shadow and faint fragrance intoxicated him. "Horizontal" conveys charm and sings against the wind; "Gone with the wind" comes from its leisurely style, and it floats away, which is quite fairy. "The water is clear and shallow" shows its clearness, agility and warmth. "Dimfragrance" is invisible and fragrant. It comes with the wind and is as interesting as hide and seek. Moonlight Dusk, with its wonderful background, brings people to a touching moment in time, and introduces people to a charming artistic conception of "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water is the same color as the sky" in space. The first couplet is extremely eye-catching and concise. Lin Bu's two poems are not fiction. He not only has a real sense of life, but also draws lessons from the poems of his predecessors.
There is a remnant sentence in Nantanghe in the Five Dynasties: "Bamboo shadows are shallow, and Gui Xiang floats at dusk." These two sentences are all about bamboo and osmanthus. Not only did I not write the characteristics of bamboo shadow, but I also didn't talk about the fragrance of osmanthus. Because there is no title, no complete poem, no unified and harmonious theme and artistic conception, and no passion of the protagonist, it lacks touching power. Lin Bu just changed the word "bamboo" to "sparse" and "osmanthus" to "dark". This "finishing touch pen" paints the plum blossom vividly, which shows Lin Bu's talent of touching poetry.
The first two couplets are written in real words, and the last two couplets are written in vain.
After writing all the postures of plum blossom, the author turned his head and shed tears objectively: "The frost bird steals a look before it wants to go down, but the pink butterfly knows the soul." The crane likes plums very much. It can't wait to peek at plums before flying down to enjoy them. The word "stealing a look first" is very vivid, and the author's observation of real things is very detailed. The latter sentence changes the technique and uses fictional words to write things in disguise, which has profound implications. The word "broken soul" is even more bitter and dignified, and it is fascinating because of its love for Mei, exaggerating the butterfly's love for Mei to the acme. Through the anthropomorphic technique of neck knot, the author's love for plum blossoms and his joy of seclusion are further set off. The words "frost" and "powder" in couplets are carefully chosen by the poet to show his noble sentiment and indifferent interest.
In the above trilogy, the author takes Mei as the main body, and embodies the poet's feelings through discussion, narration and personification. The plum blossom, the main body of couplets, is transformed into an object and becomes an appreciated object. The author, on the other hand, changed from the object to the subject, and his feelings changed from hidden to explicit, from borrowing things to expressing his chest: "Fortunately, there is a whisper, and there is no need for a golden statue." The poem "Yin Wei" is actually about "plum in the mouth", and "taste" means indifferent and elegant. Although not full of food, it can warm the heart, cleanse the taste, be emotional and cast the soul, expressing the poet's life purport and spiritual pursuit of being one with Mei. At this point, the poet enjoyed the plum blossom and entered what Feng Youlan called "the realm of heaven and earth", but what people saw was the "frost bird" singing poems in a low voice while enjoying the plum blossom, which added a bit of elegance to the quiet life and enjoyed itself in the quiet mountain forest. It was really ingenious and did not need music and banquets to entertain. This brings out the poet's ideal, sentiment and interest, and makes the process of chanting things and expressing feelings harmonious and consistent.
The beauty of the whole poem lies in freehand brushwork and vivid expression. Therefore, the style of plum blossom is rendered from all angles with the technique of side contrast. This charm is actually a portrayal of the poet's lonely and noble personality.
Original works:
Xiaomei's two poems in the mountain garden
Lin bu? Song dynasty
one
Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood golden jars.
Secondly,
Even if you cut it into pieces, it is difficult to draw it thin and thick on the back.
From spring to night, the daytime is thin and the first frost is deep, so you should be afraid of the cold at night.
Immortals only cherish their neighbors, and it is too vulgar to look at them coldly.
Recalling the old road in the south of the Yangtze River, the wine flag flutters obliquely, singing before the saddle and after the horse.
Comment on words and phrases:
Xuan (xuān) Yan: The scenery is bright and beautiful, which describes plum blossoms.
Thin shadow: plum blossoms scatter, oblique branches throw water. Thin shadow refers to the shape of plum branches.
Fragrant floating: the subtle fragrance of plum blossoms floats. Dusk: refers to the hazy moonlight, which corresponds to the previous sentence "shallow" and has a pun meaning.
Frostbird: A bird with white feathers. According to Lin Bu's interesting name, it is better to understand it as "white crane". Sneak: To look secretly.
H: I think so. Soul-breaking: describes longing, especially ecstasy.
Xiá: Enjoy and be close.
Sandalwood: A clapper made of sandalwood, used to beat time when singing or playing music. Here refers to musical instruments in general. Jinzun (zūn): a luxurious wine glass, which means drinking.
Xiāo: raw silk. Crispy: Crispy cheese. Trunk (gān): branch.
Backward: facing and facing away from each other. Dense and dense: dense and dense layout.
The sun is setting. Slave: Any slave. Forrest Gump: willingly.
Chengxian: Fresh.
Folk song: refers to the saddle that the poet rides.
About the author:
Lin Bu (967- 1028) was born in Huangxian Village, Dali, Zhejiang Province. When I was young, I was studious and familiar with hundreds of classics and history. The book is lonely and complacent, happy and indifferent, and does not seek glory and profit. When I grew up, I wandered between Jianghuai and later lived in seclusion in Hangzhou West Lake, and built a house in Gushan. I often travel around the temples in the West Lake by boat and return to monks and poets. Every time a guest comes, he tells the boy to fly the crane, and Lin Bu comes back by boat when he sees the crane. Poetry is discarded and never remains. 1028 (Tiansheng six years) died. His nephews Lin Zhang (Zhao San's doctor) and Lin Bin (at the order of Zhou) went to Hangzhou to perform the funeral. Song Renzong presented "Mr. Jing He".
Creative background:
The specific creation date of this group of poems can no longer be verified. Lin Bu was a famous hermit in Song Dynasty. When I was young, I wandered around Jianghuai. After my forties, I lived in seclusion in West Lake and Gushan, Hangzhou. I like plum and crane, claiming that plum is my wife and crane is my son. I have written many poems by Yongmei in my life, and this group of poems is one of the most famous.
Express the theme:
Two Poems of Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden are a set of seven-character poems written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This group of poems highlights Meihua's unique physical beauty and noble character, and compares her lonely and secluded life interest with Meihua's character. The author endowed plum blossom with humanity, and the relationship between the author and plum blossom reached spiritual harmony.
At the beginning of the first poem, I wrote about the different qualities of plum blossoms. Couplets perfectly show the elegance and dignity of plum blossoms from the posture and aroma. The posture of the neck couplet from the frost bird butterfly to the plum blossom enhances the beauty of the plum blossom depicted in the first couplet. Finally, it is said that you can get close to plum blossoms. Fortunately, there is poetry-like elegance, and there is no need to drink and dance like luxury.
The second song, plum blossom is like cutting silk, so it is naturally unpainted. Zhuan Xu wrote plum blossoms and watched the sunset in the Spring Festival Evening, but he couldn't bear the cold and frosty night, expressing the poet's incomparable affection for plum blossoms. Couplets compare "the monk next door" with "Shu Ren" to praise the nobility and unique character of plum blossom. It is interesting to describe a poet walking on the Jiangnan road and falling plums on his saddle.
This group of poems is vivid and vivid, and uses the method of side contrast to render the pure and noble character of plum blossom, which is full of charm.
Famous comments:
Song Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field: Lin Bu's poem Plum Blossom says: "The shadows are shallow and the moonlight is faint and fragrant." The critic said, "There were many people in Yongmei in the last life, but there was no such thing." "
Song Sima Guang's Continued Poems by Wen Gong: "People say that their plum blossom poems are full of plum blossoms."
Song Chen Fu on Chen Fuzhi's Poems: "Lin Hejing's plum blossom poems are like wild roses."
Song Cai Qi's On Cai Kuanfu's Poems: "Lin Hejing's plum blossom poem:' The shadow is shallow, and the fragrance floats at dusk.' Sincerity is a warning; However, the bottom line is the cloud:' If a frost bird wants to go down, it will steal its eyes, and if a pink butterfly knows it, it will break its soul.' It's totally different from the upper airway, if there are two people. It is rare to know that the whole poem is good. "
Wang Song Paper Mill's poem about Wang Zhifang: "Ouyang Wenzhong loves Lin Hejing Cloud best:' The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk. "The valley thought that if there were only half trees in the garden after the snow, the fence by the water would suddenly fall.". I think the people I love are both good and bad. "
Vae Yi's "Yanzhou Poetry": "Mei:' The shadow is clear and shallow, and the fragrance floats in the dusk. "Wen-zhong ouyang greatly reward. In Hejing Collection, Shi Mei is the best, and Shi Mei's two sentences are particularly beautiful. "
Song Zhou Zizhi's Zhupo Poetry: "Lin Hejing's plum blossom poems have the saying that the shadows are shallow and the dusk is fragrant, which has been famous all over the world for nearly 200 years."
The poem "On" by Huang Song Che: "The sentences of" tilting "and" floating "of the West Lake have been praised many times by predecessors, but I have never seen the whole article. Look at its collection ... it is unique and unique in the fourteen-character ear. "
Ling's "Poetry by the Stream": "Poetry about objects is beyond beginners' reach, but it is not difficult to learn plum, bamboo and snow. In Yongmei, there is nothing like Lin and Jing's "thin shadows in shallow water, faint fragrance floating at dusk". "