First, people's livelihood projects such as "water circuit gas room" in rural areas amounted to 49.5 billion yuan, including rural drinking water safety projects, rural power grids, rural roads, rural biogas projects, pilot projects for the expansion and renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, nomadic settlement projects in ethnic minority areas, rural small hydropower projects, rural postal services, agriculture, forestry, water and schistosomiasis control projects, etc. The construction of these livelihood projects will effectively improve the living conditions in rural areas and the quality of life of farmers.
Second, the construction of agricultural infrastructure and service system was 44 1.6 billion yuan. Specifically, it includes water-saving renovation of large-scale irrigation areas, new 1000 billion Jin grain field project and agricultural technology service system, animal epidemic prevention system, agricultural product quality and safety inspection and testing system, grain and oil storage facilities, returning farmland to forest and natural grassland to pasture, standardized scale breeding community for pigs and cows, plant protection project, seed breeding project, fishery administration and fishing port, conservation tillage, grass-roots agricultural technology extension system construction, agricultural product wholesale market construction and grassland fire prevention. Through the implementation of the above facilities, agricultural production conditions will be continuously improved and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity will be further improved.
Improve the agricultural subsidy system
At present, China's agricultural subsidy policy mainly includes direct subsidies for grain farmers, comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved varieties and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, referred to as "four subsidies". In 2009, the central government arranged direct subsidies of 654.38+0.9 billion yuan for grain farmers, comprehensive subsidies of 75.6 billion yuan for agricultural materials, subsidies of 654.38+0.985 billion yuan for improved varieties and subsidies of 654.38+0.3 billion yuan for purchasing agricultural machinery and tools, which played a positive role in mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain.
In 20 10, the central government continued to implement subsidies for grain farmers. In principle, the subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production, which shall be determined by the provincial people's governments according to the actual situation; Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment system of comprehensive agricultural subsidies, arrange comprehensive agricultural subsidies in a timely manner according to the price changes of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizers and diesel oil, and follow the principle of "overall price compensation, dynamic adjustment, only increasing without decreasing" to make up for the increased cost of agricultural means of production for grain farmers. On February 4th, the central government has pre-allocated two subsidies of 2010 * * 86.7 billion yuan, striving to distribute them directly to farmers through "one card" or "one discount" before spring ploughing. In terms of subsidies for improved varieties, rice, wheat, corn, cotton and soybean in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, rape in the Yangtze River valley 10 provinces and cities and Xinyang, Henan, Hanzhong and Ankang in Shaanxi are fully covered; Subsidies per mu for early rice, wheat, corn, soybean and rape 15 yuan, and subsidies per mu for middle and late rice and cotton 15 yuan; Rice, corn, rape subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take unified bidding, price difference to buy seed subsidies, but also direct cash subsidies, specifically determined by the provinces according to the actual situation; At the same time, in 20 10, the central government will further expand the subsidy area for potato seed production, start subsidies for highland barley varieties in Tibetan areas, and start subsidies for peanut varieties in some peanut producing areas. In terms of purchasing subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools, the scope of subsidies continues to cover all agricultural and animal husbandry counties (farms) in the country. The subsidy standard remains unchanged, which is 30% of the purchase price, and the upper limit of single machine subsidy is 50,000 yuan. The subsidized machinery and tools cover 65,438+080 projects in 45 categories of 65,438+02. On this basis, all localities can increase 20 items by themselves. On March 1 day, the central government pre-allocated 28.6 billion yuan of subsidies for improved varieties and purchase of agricultural machinery and tools to ensure the needs of spring ploughing production in various places.
Continue to raise the minimum purchase price of grain
Implementing the minimum purchase price policy of grain is an important means for the state to adjust the relationship between grain supply and demand, and it is also an effective policy to promote farmers to grow grain. Since 2004, the state has continuously improved the minimum purchase price policy of grain, gradually raised the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, expanded the scope of purchase, and rationally arranged the purchase time, which has promoted the stability of the grain market, protected the interests of farmers and guaranteed the national food security.
In order to further increase the support for grain farmers, protect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and promote the development of grain production, the state has decided to appropriately raise the minimum purchase price level of wheat and rice in the main producing areas for 20 10 from the time when new grain is listed this year. The minimum purchase price per 50kg of white wheat (Grade III, the same below), red wheat and mixed wheat was raised to 90 yuan, 86 yuan and 86 yuan respectively, which was higher than that of 3 yuan in 2009. The minimum purchase price of early indica rice (third-class, the same below), mid-late rice and japonica rice per 50kg was raised to 93 yuan, 97 yuan and 105 yuan respectively, which was higher than that of 3 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan in 2009.
20 10 raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice is conducive to compensating the increased cost of grain production due to the increase in agricultural prices, promoting the steady growth of farmers' grain income and ensuring the stable development of grain production. The overall price of rice has increased slightly this time, which is conducive to further developing rice production, especially guiding farmers to expand high-quality rice production, improving rice production structure and better meeting the growing needs of consumers.
Timely adopt temporary purchasing and storage policies such as corn, soybeans and rapeseed.
The implementation of temporary purchasing and storage policy is an important means for the state to regulate and control the agricultural products markets such as corn, soybeans and rapeseed. Since 2008, in view of the falling prices of some agricultural products and the difficulty in selling, the state has timely issued temporary purchasing and storage policies for corn, soybeans and rapeseed, supported enterprises to actively participate in purchasing and storage, improved the auction mechanism of state purchasing and storage agricultural products, solved the sales problems of some agricultural products, increased farmers' income, and promoted the stability of agricultural products production and market.
In order to do a good job in grain purchasing in Northeast China, effectively protect the interests of grain farmers and promote the stable development of grain production, the state decided to implement the temporary purchasing and storage policy of corn and soybeans in Northeast China from June 65438+February/KLOC-0 to April 30, 2006. The temporary purchasing and storage price of corn (GB III) is 0.76 yuan/kg in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Liaoning Province, 0.75 yuan/kg in Jilin Province and 0.74 yuan/kg in Heilongjiang Province, and the temporary purchasing and storage price of soybean (GB III) is 1.87 yuan/kg; Guide northeast soybean crushing enterprises to enter the market for acquisition, and give a one-time subsidy of 0.08 yuan/kg to designated soybean crushing enterprises and China National Grain Storage Corporation; Encourage the southern feed consuming provinces to actively purchase corn from the northeast producing areas, and the central government will give a one-time subsidy of 0.035 yuan/kg according to the actual arrival quantity (equivalent to standard moisture).
This year, we will continue to implement the policy of temporary storage and storage of soybeans and corn, giving farmers a "reassurance"; Public purchase of grain that farmers are willing to sell is conducive to stabilizing social expectations and guiding farmers to sell grain in a balanced and orderly manner; Keep the temporary purchasing and storage prices basically stable, and provide bottom support for the market prices of soybeans and corn; Encouraging multiple entities to buy in the market through appropriate financial subsidies has reduced the pressure on government purchasing and storage, and also created conditions for enterprises to buy production.
Improve rural financial services
Improving rural financial services is related to the sustainable development of agriculture, rural economy and society. In recent years, China has made positive progress in rural financial reform and improved rural financial services. However, the unbalanced allocation of financial resources between urban and rural areas has not fundamentally changed. Rural grassroots financial outlets are insufficient, the proportion of agricultural loans is too low, and the rural mortgage guarantee mechanism is not perfect. Rural finance still cannot effectively meet the needs of agricultural and rural economic development. To this end, this year's central document 1 has made major arrangements for deepening rural financial reform, and clearly requires accelerating the innovation of rural financial systems, institutions and products and services.
First, improve the incentive mechanism for financial institutions to serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Strengthen the effective connection between fiscal and taxation policies and rural financial policies, implement and improve policies such as tax incentives, targeted cost subsidies and incremental incentives for agriculture-related loans, further improve the assessment methods for new deposits absorbed by banking financial institutions in the county, and encourage financial institutions to issue agricultural and rural loans. Document 1 also requires banking financial institutions such as Agricultural Bank, Rural Credit Cooperatives and Postal Savings Bank to further increase agricultural loans this year. These policies are conducive to enhancing the motivation of financial institutions to support agriculture, guiding more credit funds to invest in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and gradually increasing the proportion of agricultural loans.
The second is to innovate rural financial products and services. Actively develop micro-credit loans and farmers' loans, continuously expand the supply of micro-loans, encourage financial institutions to develop diversified micro-credit products, and strive to meet farmers' micro-credit needs. Expand the agricultural development bank's field of supporting agriculture, vigorously carry out long-term credit business in agricultural development and rural infrastructure construction, guide more social funds to invest in agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, and consolidate the foundation of agricultural development.
The third is to support the development of rural small financial institutions. In order to improve the network coverage of rural financial institutions, enhance competition among rural financial institutions, continue to expand access to rural financial markets, guide social funds to invest in the establishment of various new financial organizations that meet rural needs, accelerate the cultivation of village banks, loan companies and rural mutual funds cooperatives, and develop microfinance organizations in an orderly manner. Support the establishment of new rural financial institutions in remote areas, eliminate the blank towns and villages in basic financial services within three years, and ensure that all remote rural residents can enjoy basic financial services.
Improve the agricultural insurance subsidy policy
Since the pilot of agricultural insurance premium subsidy in China, the investment in agricultural insurance has been increasing, the variety has been increasing and the scope has been expanding, which has played a positive role in effectively resolving the risk of agricultural disasters. In 2009, the central government allocated 7.9 billion yuan of premium subsidy funds, an increase of nearly 60% over the previous year; Agricultural insurance * * * paid 65.438+0.02 billion yuan, providing insurance compensation for 26.5438+0.86 million affected farmers. However, the agricultural insurance mechanism is not perfect, the variety and scope of subsidies are limited, and the catastrophe risk prevention mechanism has not yet been established. To this end, this year's central document 1 proposes to speed up the development of agricultural insurance and improve the current agricultural insurance policy from four aspects:
First, actively expand the variety and scope of agricultural insurance premium subsidies. Since the pilot, the number of provinces that have implemented agricultural insurance premium subsidies has reached 16. Subsidized varieties include corn, rice, wheat, cotton and other staple crops, oil crops such as soybeans, peanuts and rapeseed, and important livestock products such as sows and cows. In the future, the central government will continue to increase the pilot areas of agricultural insurance, increase the pilot varieties of agricultural insurance, and expand the coverage of agricultural insurance so that more farmers can enjoy the protection of agricultural insurance.
The second is to increase the central government's premium subsidies to the central and western regions. The current agricultural insurance premium subsidy policy requires local finance to provide matching funds, but the financial strength of most agricultural provinces (cities and counties) in the central and western regions is weak, and the subsidy funds are difficult to reach the designated position, which affects the implementation of the premium subsidy policy. Therefore, this document 1 proposes to increase the central government's premium subsidies to the central and western regions, and reduce the proportion of local governments sharing premium subsidies, so as to alleviate the financial pressure in the central and western regions and encourage local governments to develop agricultural insurance.
The third is to encourage all localities to subsidize the premiums of insurance such as characteristic agriculture and farmhouse music. In recent years, some places have made great efforts to develop local characteristic economy, actively carried out special crop insurance such as vegetables, rubber and sugar, and actively carried out agricultural insurance business such as farm houses and micro-insurance with the focus on serving "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", which was generally welcomed by farmers. The central government encourages local governments to continue to carry out insurance businesses such as characteristic agriculture and farmhouse music, and include these insurances in the scope of premium subsidies.
The fourth is to improve the agricultural reinsurance system and establish a catastrophe risk dispersion mechanism with financial support. In recent years, agricultural meteorological disasters in China have shown a sudden and frequent recurrence trend, and the risks caused are far greater than those of the general insurance industry. It is necessary to disperse catastrophe insurance through reinsurance to ensure the safe operation of agricultural insurance system. At present, the relevant state departments are actively establishing an agricultural reinsurance system, encouraging qualified companies to participate in agricultural reinsurance, and will strengthen financial support in the future, and establish a catastrophe risk dispersion mechanism by setting up a catastrophe risk reserve.
Strengthen the implementation of home appliances to the countryside
The subsidy policy for home appliances to the countryside began to be piloted in Shandong, Henan and Sichuan in February 2007, expanded to 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in February 2008, and extended to the whole country in February 2009 to improve farmers' living conditions and promote industrial production.
The implementation time of the subsidy policy for home appliances to the countryside in various regions is tentatively set at 4 years. For farmers to buy household appliances that are included in the scope of subsidies, the state gives financial subsidies of 13% of the product sales price. Enjoy subsidies to rural household appliances, and each household is limited to 2 sets (pieces). Subsidized products include color TV sets, refrigerators (including freezers), washing machines, mobile phones, computers, water heaters (including water storage electric water heaters, gas water heaters and solar water heaters), air conditioners, microwave ovens and induction cookers. Subsidies can be distributed in different ways according to local conditions, such as farmers' application and township financial audit.
20 10 the state further strengthens the implementation of home appliances going to the countryside. First, substantially increase the maximum price of home appliances to the countryside. The maximum price of color TV sets and mobile phones will be increased by 1 times, and the maximum price of seven types of products such as refrigerators will be increased by 25%-75%. We will continue to implement the subsidy standard of 13% for products within the current price limit, and implement fixed subsidies for products beyond the price limit. The second is to significantly increase the variety of home appliances to the countryside. At present, the results of a new round of bidding for home appliances to the countryside are being publicized to the public, with nearly 10 thousand new product models. All localities can also add a variety to the scope of subsidies according to local conditions. The third is to expand subsidies for home appliances to the countryside. From June 5438+1 October1this year, the subsidy target was extended to employees of state-owned agricultural and forestry farms (districts). According to statistics of relevant departments, in 2009, the registered sales volume of home appliances to the countryside was 34.5 million units, the sales amount was 64.7 billion yuan, and the subsidy amount was 7.54 billion yuan.
The subsidy policy for home appliances to the countryside conforms to the upgrading trend of farmers' consumption, and uses fiscal and trade policies to guide and organize industrial and commercial joint development of home appliances with reliable production performance, quality assurance and low price, which are suitable for rural consumption characteristics, provide circulation and after-sales services to meet farmers' needs, effectively stimulate rural consumption demand, improve farmers' quality of life, promote the construction of rural production and circulation service system and promote the construction of new socialist countryside.
Support farmers to build houses
According to the requirements of the document number. In the Central Committee 1 20 10, the state will take supporting farmers to build houses as an important measure to expand domestic demand, and encourage and guide farmers to build houses in accordance with the law by arranging fixed assets investment in the national budget.
The first is to expand the pilot reform of dilapidated houses in rural areas. In order to solve the housing problem of rural poor people and further strengthen the capacity building of rural disaster prevention and reduction, the state began to implement the pilot project of expanding and renovating rural dilapidated houses in 2009. Subsidies are targeted at poor rural farmers living in dangerous houses, such as scattered five-guarantee households and low-guarantee households. The funds are mainly raised by farmers themselves, supplemented by central and local financial subsidies, and raised through various channels such as bank credit and social donations. In 2009, the central government arranged to invest 4 billion yuan to support 794,000 poor farmers in border counties, western ethnic autonomous counties, key poverty alleviation and development counties, counties in Guizhou Province and front-line regiments of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to complete the renovation of dilapidated houses. Among them, 6,543.8+0.5 million farmers in the northeast, northwest and north China pilot areas carried out building energy-saving demonstrations in combination with the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. In 20 10, the state will continue to arrange 2.5 billion yuan to expand the pilot project of rural dilapidated buildings, and on the basis of summing up the pilot experience in 2009, continue to promote the renovation of rural dilapidated buildings.
The second is the nomadic settlement project. In order to promote nomads in pastoral areas to change their traditional nomadic production and life style, protect the grassland ecological environment, promote the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry and improve the living standards of farmers and herdsmen, the state has taken the lead in implementing nomads' settlement project in Xizang Autonomous Region since 200 1, and since 2008, it has been extended to ethnic areas in seven provinces and autonomous regions, including Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu and Xinjiang. By the end of 2009, the central government had invested a total of 2.94 billion yuan to resettle nomads 1 17000 people. In 20 10, the state will arrange the central financial investment of1500 million yuan to continue to support the construction of nomadic settlement projects in the above seven provinces and regions. The main construction contents of the project are resettlement houses, grass storage sheds and livestock sheds.
The third is the renovation project of dangerous houses in agricultural reclamation. In order to solve the housing difficulties of farmers and workers, the state has incorporated the renovation of dilapidated houses on farmers' farms into the scope of national affordable housing projects. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Heilongjiang, Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan reclamation areas started the renovation project of dangerous houses in agricultural reclamation areas; In 2009, Hailar and Daxinganling Reclamation Areas in Inner Mongolia expanded the scope of implementation. By the end of 2009, the central government had invested a total of 654.38+0.95 billion yuan to support the renovation of 258,000 dangerous houses in six reclamation areas. In 20 10, the state will arrange the central government to invest 654,380+0.4 billion yuan to continue to support the renovation of dilapidated buildings in some reclamation areas.
Increase incentives for major grain-producing counties.
In order to improve and strengthen the financial situation of major grain-producing counties and mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to attach importance to agriculture and grasp grain, the central government issued an incentive policy for major grain-producing counties in 2005. Since the implementation of the policy, on the one hand, the central government has increased incentives year by year, on the other hand, it has continuously improved the incentive mechanism. In 2009, the scale of incentive funds in major grain-producing counties reached 654.38+075 billion yuan, and there were more than 6543.8+0000 incentive counties. In order to encourage local governments to produce more grain and adjust more grain, the central government will directly "calculate and allocate incentive funds to counties" according to the weight of grain commodity quantity, output and planting area accounting for 50%, 25% and 25% respectively, combined with regional financial factors. The central government will give key rewards to mega-counties whose grain output or commodity volume are respectively in the top 100 of the country; Large grain-producing counties implement a dynamic regulation system of "who declines, who quits, who increases production and who enters" in grain production. Since 2008, within the framework of incentive policies for major grain-producing counties, incentives for major oil-producing counties have been intensified, with an annual fund of 2.5 billion yuan. The provincial people's government will determine the reward conditions according to the principle of "highlighting key varieties and rewarding key counties (cities)", and more than 900 counties across the country will benefit. In order to give full play to the role of incentive funds in promoting grain production and circulation, the central government has established an incentive mechanism of "combining stock and increment, and paying equal attention to incentives and constraints", requiring that all new funds after 2008 be used to promote grain and oil safety expenditure, and the previous stock can continue to be paid by county-level finance as financial transfer, but after the local financial difficulties are greatly alleviated, it is necessary to gradually adjust the expenditure to support grain safety. At the same time, it is stipulated that reward funds shall not buy or update cars in violation of regulations, build new office buildings and training centers, or engage in unrealistic "image projects" that waste people and money. In 20 10, the central government will continue to increase the incentives for major grain-producing counties, further improve the incentive mechanism, steadily improve the financial level of major grain-producing areas, and mobilize their enthusiasm for developing grain production.
Building high-standard farmland
China has a large population and a small land, and the reserve resources of cultivated land are seriously insufficient and the quality of cultivated land is low, which has become an important bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. Among the existing cultivated land in China, low-and medium-yield fields account for about 2/3. Large-scale transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and speeding up the construction of basic farmland with high and stable yield are of great significance to further consolidate the foundation of grain production, enhance the ability of agriculture to resist disasters and reduce disasters, ensure the basic supply of major agricultural products and increase farmers' income. To this end, this year's central document 1 clearly stated that it is necessary to vigorously build high-standard farmland.
In 20 10, the state will increase the central capital construction funds, comprehensive agricultural development, rural land improvement and medium-and long-term policy loans for basic farmland construction in the key grain producing areas and major grain producing counties identified in the National Plan for Increasing Grain Production Capacity (2009-2020) in accordance with the principle of division of labor, cooperation and continuous promotion. Strengthen the construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities, speed up the construction of land leveling, tractor-ploughing roads, farmland forest nets and other projects, expand the scale and scope of subsidies for soil testing and formula fertilization, improve soil organic matter, actively promote the demonstration technology of conservation tillage and dry farming, accelerate the construction of middle-yield fields into high-yield fields with drought and flood protection, and transform low-yield fields into stable middle-yield fields, and strive to build a batch of more than 800,000 mu in the north and a batch of more than 500,000 mu in the south.
By accelerating the construction of high-standard farmland, we can greatly increase the proportion of high-and stable-yield farmland in China, improve the agricultural production conditions in China, significantly improve the utilization rate of soil, fertilizer and water resources and the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land, alleviate the pressure of shortage of cultivated land and water resources, effectively improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in China and increase farmers' income.
Support standardized production of vegetable basket products
Implementing agricultural standardized production is an important way to fundamentally ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. This year, the Central Committee 1 clearly put forward "promoting the standardized production of vegetable basket products", and the National Agricultural Work Conference made clear arrangements for the establishment of standardization. This is another important measure based on summarizing the experience of high-yield creation activities, and will focus on the following work:
First, carry out large-scale standardized production activities of "vegetable basket" products, focusing on creating a number of standard gardens for horticultural products such as vegetables, fruits and tea, demonstration fields for livestock and poultry breeding standards and healthy breeding, strengthening the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration counties, and organizing various localities to create a number of standardized demonstration bases with their own characteristics in light of local conditions. Through the construction of standardized demonstration parks (fields), we will comprehensively improve the standardization level of agricultural products quality, improve agricultural production efficiency and increase farmers' income.
Second, focusing on the residue standards of agricultural and veterinary drugs, 450 agricultural national standards and industry standards were revised to accelerate the formation of a unified, scientific and reasonable quality and safety standard system for agricultural products; Organize all localities to formulate supporting production technical specifications and operating procedures, and encourage agricultural enterprises, production bases and qualified associations and professional cooperatives to formulate technical standards stricter than national standards as the basis for organizing production, management or industry self-discipline.
Third, vigorously develop "three products and one standard". This year, it is planned to certify 654.38+million pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic agricultural products, and register 200 agricultural products protected by geographical indications. Through this work, a number of high-quality brand-name agricultural products will be identified and cultivated to better meet the consumption needs of urban and rural residents.
Improve the subsidy policy for animal epidemic prevention
Doing a good job in the prevention and control of major animal diseases is the basic work to promote the healthy development of animal husbandry and increase farmers' income. Since 2004, the central government has issued seven consecutive documents. 1, which put forward clear requirements for livestock and poultry epidemic prevention, further improved the prevention and control policies of major animal diseases, and provided an important guarantee for prevention and control. This year, the Central Committee 1 clearly stated: "Strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases, improve the subsidy policy for culling, promote the construction of grassroots epidemic prevention system, and improve the working fund guarantee mechanism." At present, China has formed an animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy with compulsory immunization subsidies for major animal diseases, subsidies for culling livestock and poultry diseases, and subsidies for grassroots epidemic prevention work as the main contents.
Compulsory immunization subsidy policy for major animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy policies will be implemented for major animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease and classical swine fever. Compulsory immunization vaccine shall be purchased by the provincial animal husbandry and veterinary department in conjunction with the provincial finance department. The veterinary department will distribute it to farms (households) free of charge step by step. Vaccine funds are shared by the central and local governments in proportion, and farms (households) do not need to pay compulsory immunization vaccine fees. This not only ensures the full implementation of the national compulsory immunization policy, but also protects the interests of the vast number of farms (households).
Subsidy policy for culling livestock and poultry diseases. The state has imposed compulsory culling on livestock and poultry with highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease and small ruminant disease, as well as cows with brucellosis and tuberculosis. Subsidize the losses caused to farmers by culling infected livestock and poultry due to major animal diseases, and the subsidy funds shall be borne by the central and local governments. This not only helps to prevent the spread of major animal diseases, but also reduces the losses caused to farmers by culling infected livestock and poultry.
Subsidy policy for basic epidemic prevention work. In order to support grass-roots animal epidemic prevention work, the central government grants funds to grass-roots animal epidemic prevention work. The grant funds are used to subsidize the basic animal epidemic prevention work funds such as compulsory immunization of livestock and poultry undertaken by the basic animal epidemic prevention personnel, with the focus on the expenditure of compulsory immunization.
In 2009, the central government allocated 2.378 billion yuan for compulsory immunization, 654.38+0.87 billion yuan for culling and 650 million yuan for grass-roots epidemic prevention, which provided a strong guarantee for building an effective immune barrier, reducing the incidence of epidemic and effectively controlling the occurrence of major animal epidemics. It provides important support for mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen for epidemic prevention and reducing the loss of epidemic situation; It provides a material basis for improving the treatment of village-level epidemic prevention personnel, stabilizing grassroots epidemic prevention teams and improving work enthusiasm. In 2009, the epidemic situation of major animals in China fell to the lowest level in recent years, and the health and safety of livestock products were generally good.
In 20 10, the Ministry of Agriculture will continue to adhere to and improve the policies of compulsory immunization subsidy, compulsory culling subsidy and grass-roots animal epidemic prevention subsidy, actively coordinate relevant departments to raise the standards of vaccine subsidy and culling subsidy, expand the coverage of compulsory immunization and culling subsidy, establish and improve the long-term mechanism of prevention and control investment that organically combines financial investment with the national epidemic prevention and control strategy, and consolidate and develop the current agricultural and rural economy.