Du Mu
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Yujiaao
fan zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
Water bag dance
fan zhongyan
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves. The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
The soul of the dark countryside is 1, and the pursuit of travel is 2 unless you sleep every night. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.
[Guangdong Tune] Tianjingsha Qiu Si (1)
Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, and old roads and thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Tianjingsha Qiu Si
Bai Pu
The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.
Appreciating this song is similar to Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, but it has its own characteristics. The first two sentences are based on Lonely Village, deliberately rendering the cold silence of autumn dusk. "A Little Hong Fei" brought vitality to the cold static picture, which caused the emotional transfer of the song. Then the poet described the beautiful autumn scenery in five colors: blue, green, white, red and yellow, from far to near, from high to low, multi-level and multi-faceted, which made the whole picture full of poetry. This song is full of artistic tension. It successfully combines the bleak scenery of autumn with the bright and beautiful scenery, and takes the pleasing autumn scenery as the main theme of the song. It is another masterpiece of writing autumn. Bai Pu took autumn scenery as the theme of this song, and it can be seen from its rhetoric that his literary accomplishment is extremely high. The whole work consists of some beautiful natural scenes, and Bai Pu himself, like an artist with these natural puzzles, pieced together a beautiful picture of life in harmony. In the first two sentences, "sunset in an isolated village, old trees in west Western jackdaw", * * uses six pictures of "isolated village", "sunset", "sunset glow", "light smoke", "old trees" and "west Western jackdaw", and any one of them represents the bleak atmosphere of autumn scenery in autumn. In order to enliven this bleak atmosphere, the author chose Flying in the Shadow as the end of the first half. As a result, the bleak picture turned to be active, and the lonely autumn scenery seemed to present another vivid life. Finally, in order to strengthen the beautiful and charming image of the author autumn scenery, he used "green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers". "As Wen Qu's conclusion. These two sentences use five colors: green, white, red and yellow, and mix the three colors of white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers in the two colors of green mountains and green waters. "Green mountains and green waters" is a vast picture scroll, and "white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" is a delicate picture scroll, so it is strewn at random, so autumn scenery, which was originally lonely and bleak, suddenly becomes colorful. Thus, Bai Pu's prose writing skills are brilliant.
Contrast and analyze the similarities between the two songs: 1, both depicting autumn; 2. They are all realistic. 3. They all express their inner feelings through autumn words. The difference between two pieces of music: 1 Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" is the most famous (at least one) music depicting autumn. Start with three sentences, each sentence is described by three simple things, and finally point out the artistic conception of "the setting sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world", from the outside to the inside, from things to me, from things to feelings. Bai Pu's Qiu Si is also an object of writing, but the whole story has no emotion. It just shows beautiful autumn pictures. There is no dubbing like the last sentence of Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, "heartbroken people are at the end of the world", just let the audience experience it through the picture. 2. Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si and Bai Pu's Qiu Si are also very different in the description of autumn scenery. It is also about autumn scenery. Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" describes the inner melancholy from the very beginning through the description of several subtle things, such as "withered vines", old trees, dark crows, bridges, flowing water, people, ancient roads, west winds and thin horses. It shows that the author's mood is different from Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si. 3. Different color sense: Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" does not have a word in the whole word, and the whole word is gray; Bai Pu's Qiu Si has colors such as "green, green, white, red and yellow", which also shows that the author's mood is different! 4, the degree of emotional catharsis is different! Compared with Qiu Si in Bai Pu, Qiu Si in Ma Zhiyuan knows that there are many people in Qiu Si in Ma Zhiyuan, which also shows that the word Qiu Si is more recognized by everyone. Mainly, this word depicts those things that make people feel cold and gloomy by drawing lines, so as to point out that the author's heart (in fact, ordinary people) is cold and sad about autumn, while Bai Pu's autumn is much more cheerful emotionally.
Tianjingsha Jiang Shang
Zhang Kejiu
Uh-huh (1) geese and Pingsha, Yiyi (2) lonely sunset, separated by water and sparse forest. The boat is picturesque, and the fisherman sings the reed.
The author introduces Zhang Kejiu (later about 1280 ~ 1348), a writer of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. When it comes to fame, it is a hill. Qingyuan (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) was born. He lived later than Lu Zhi and Ma Zhiyuan. He lived in seclusion as an official and traveled all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi.
Note ① Male (yūng): Goose crows. Pingsha: the sand near the water. ② Yiyi: Gentle appearance, describing the appearance of wild ducks flying lightly. Ewu: Wild duck. This sentence was translated into the famous sentence "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei" in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting.
Enjoy this is a landscape painting. The author painted a picture of the sunset by the river in late autumn with concise pen and ink. The first three sentences are about geese, loneliness, sunset glow and people. These are pure natural scenery; The last sentence, "The boat is picturesque and the fisherman sings the reed", is the icing on the cake. A boat and a fishing song make the picture more vivid and add a leisurely taste.
Tianjingsha
a certain person
The flat sand is covered with fine grass, and the winding stream is gurgling, which is blocked by clear autumn and early cold. New geese, red leaves and green hills in Huang Yun.
The appreciation of this Yuanqu is about autumn scenery, which is divided into two sentences: close-up and prospect. The previous sentence "the flat sand is covered with fine grass" means that the fine sand by the stream is covered with short and thin grass, and there is "meandering water, flowing water gurgling." Near the Great Wall in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other places, it is very cold in autumn outside the Great Wall. This sentence is generally about time and place, and it is a close-up, which is what the poet saw before his eyes. The second sentence broke this close-up with a wild goose singing, so that we can imagine the poet's movements from the scene in front of us along the wild goose singing. In the distance, there are red leaves and green hills in Huang Yun, with bright colors. What a clear autumn scene beyond the Great Wall!
Two autumn ci poems
Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are deep red and light yellow. Trying to get to the bottom of the building is like madness in spring.
The author introduces Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang. In his later years, he was a guest on the throne of the Prince, and he was known as "Liu Ke" in the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he participated in the brief political reform during the Yongzheng period of the Tang Dynasty, and was banished to Yuan Jun as a result.
Note 1. Loneliness: silence; Empty. 2. Spring Dynasty: Spring morning. This can be translated into spring. 3. Go to the cloud: Go directly to the cloud. Row: push away; Rush out. 4. then: just; So ... 5. Bixiao: Blue sky. Hey, incite, incite.
Since ancient times, poets and poets have lamented the depression, desolation and emptiness of autumn, but I say that autumn is far better than spring. In autumn, when the sky is clear in Wan Li, a crane flies into the sky, which also inspires my poetry to fly into the clear sky in Wan Li. ?
Appreciation of "Autumn has been sad since ancient times, and I say autumn wins the spring tide". After Song Yu's "Nine Arguments" left the famous sentence "Sadness, autumn is also neat", sadness became a tone and an emotion of autumn; Sadness has become the autumn in my heart. However, at the beginning of the poem, the poet begins with a discussion, categorically denying the previous concept of sorrowful autumn, showing a radical and upward poetry. I'm talking about the poet's confidence. Although this self-confidence is infected with an unfortunate color, the poet's broad mind has particularly resolved this misfortune. "Winning the Spring Dynasty" is the poet's full recognition of autumn scenery. This kind of recognition is not only a temporary emotional impulse, but a poet's rational thinking on autumn at a higher level. "Clouds are scattered by cranes in the clear sky, which brings poetry to Bixiao." The poet grasped the unique landscape of "crane flying in the sky" in autumn, showing the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and white clouds fluttering. The crane in Lingyun, also carrying the poet's poems, swam to the sky together. Although this crane is lonely, its momentum is extraordinary. The meaning of a word "beat" is self-evident. Perhaps, the poet uses "crane" as a metaphor, or perhaps, the poet regards "crane" as an unyielding embodiment. There is philosophical implication, artistic charm, thought-provoking and memorable. It gives readers not only the vitality of autumn, but also a noble spirit and noble sentiment. These two poems have the same theme, but they are written separately, which can be independent or complementary. One praises autumn and the other praises autumn. Qi is inspirational, color is emotional. Therefore, praise autumn is noble, praise autumn is naive. Scenery moves with people, and color changes with feelings. Scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring is glorious, and autumn is good character. The first two sentences of the second song describe the autumn scenery, and the poet just outlines its true colors, showing its characteristics, bright and innocent, red and yellow, with a slight color, showing an elegant and leisurely charm, such as gentle gentleman demeanor, which is awe-inspiring. If you don't believe me, try to look up at the stairs, and you will feel clear, clear-headed and affectionate, instead of being frivolous and crazy like bright spring and colorful. The last sentence contrasts the theme of the poem with the reverse proportion of "crazy spring scenery", pointing out that the whole poem coincides with personification, vivid and ingenious.
Cai Sangzi Chongyang
Mao Zedong
Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old. Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. It's better than spring, and the frost in Wan Li is in the vast river.
Pay attention to yang: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is traditionally a day for literati to climb mountains and write poems. Heaven is hard to get old: Li He's Song of the Golden Bronze Immortal in Han Dynasty: "Lan Ruo sent Xianyang Road, and if heaven is affectionate, heaven is old. "Yellow flowers refer to chrysanthemums. Don't like it: I don't like it, I don't like it. Liao Kuo: Broad.
This poem is about the battlefield scenery of the Double Ninth Festival. The lines of the poem are full of the spirit of revolutionary optimism, expressing the leisurely and happy mood of poets and Red Army soldiers in the hard fighting life. When Mao Zedong created Mulberry Picking on Double Ninth Festival, he unified his thoughts and feelings with objective things in artistic image. Because he is full of confidence in the future of the revolution, the colors he painted in Qiu Guang and autumn are bright and magnificent. Emphasizing "Chongyang" twice not only conforms to the rhythm of "picking mulberry seeds" and "repetition", but also shows the author's excitement when he returns to the front Committee of Gongsijun. The image of "yellow flowers are particularly fragrant" is chosen to express gorgeous colors, and the two images of "vast river sky" and "Wan Li frost" are chosen to express broad boundaries. Compared with China's traditional poems, the autumn images in Picking Mulberry and Double Ninth Festival are colorful and full of vitality. This mainly depends on the revolutionary pride of the author's "comeback" at that time; Images such as "battlefield yellow flower", "vast river sky" and "Wan Li frost" are mainly chosen to express this feature.
Climb the peak
Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
The author introduces Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), a Han nationality, with beautiful words, as well as Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. And named himself Shaoling Yelao. China was a great realistic poet in ancient times, and was called "Poet Saint". He wrote 1400 poems in his life. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Zi Mei lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Her poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which is called "the history of poetry". Du Fu is as famous as Li Bai and is known as "Du Li" in the world. The style of Du Fu's poems is "gloomy and frustrated", and "three officials" and "three parting" are the representative works of Du Fu's realistic poems. "Three officials": Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; "Three Farewells: Wedding Farewells, Homelessness, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New".
The wind is high and the waves are urgent, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the birds are hovering on the river with clear water and white sand, which is very sad. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the endless Yangtze River is rushing. Facing the feeling that autumn scenery and Wan Li have been drifting for many years, I have been suffering from illness all my life, and I am on the stage today. After a lot of hardships, white hair covers the temples, and poverty hangs a cup of sorrow.
This poem was written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767). Kuizhou is on the bank of the Yangtze River. The whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of wandering, old illness and loneliness for many years through mountaineering, which is impassioned and touching. Yang Lun praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" is even more amazing, and it is the highest of seven-character poems in ancient and modern times. The first four sentences are about climbing mountains. Focusing on the specific environment of Kuizhou, the poets of the first couplet promoted the whole couplet with the word "wind is urgent", and from the beginning they wrote a quatrain that has been passed down through the ages. Kuizhou is famous for its many apes, and the canyon is famous for its windy weather. It is cool in autumn, but it is windy here. When the poet climbs the mountain, the sound of "high apes whistling" comes from the gorge, which means "the empty valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to leisurely" ("Water Classic Notes on the River"). The poet moved his eyes from the heights to the rivers and lakes, and on the background of clear water and white sand, he was dotted with birds dancing with the wind and never looking back. This is really a beautiful painting. Among them, the sky, wind, sand, Zhu, ape whistling and bird flying are all made in heaven and naturally paired. Not only do the upper and lower sentences constitute antithesis, but there are also antitheses in the sentences, such as the above sentence "heaven" versus "wind"; "high" versus "urgent"; The next sentences "sand" versus "Zhu" and "white" versus "green" are full of rhythm. After the artistic refinement of the poet, these fourteen words are all accurate and incisive, reaching a wonderful state. This couplet embodies the typical characteristics of Kuizhou in autumn. The poet looked up at the endless rustling leaves and looked down at the endless rolling river, expressing his feelings more deeply while writing the scenery. "Endless" and "inexhaustible" make "rustling" and "rolling" more vivid, which not only reminds people of the rustling of fallen trees and the surging Yangtze River, but also invisibly conveys the feeling that the years are fleeting: the ambition is hard to pay. Through the gloomy and sad dialogue, he showed his superb brushwork. The first two couplets describe autumn scenery, and it was not until the necklace that the word "autumn" was pointed out. "Alone on the stage" shows that the poet looks down from a height and closely connects the eye scene with the heart. Frequent visitor points out the poet's wandering life. "One hundred years" means a limited life, here refers to the twilight. The word "sad autumn" is written very painfully. Autumn is not necessarily sad. Only when the poet witnessed this desolate and vast autumn scenery, he couldn't help thinking that he was reduced to a foreign land, old and sick, and thus gave birth to infinite sadness. The poet summed up the feeling that "a long-time guest is most likely to be sad for autumn, and he is sick and loves to go on stage alone", which makes people deeply feel his heavy emotional pulse. The "Wan Li" and "Centennial" of this couplet also echo the "Boundless" and "Endless" of the previous couplet: the poet's travel worries and loneliness, like fallen leaves and rivers, are endlessly pushed out and driven away, and feelings and scenes blend with each other. Tie a knot at the end, followed by five or six sentences. The poet suffers from hardship and poverty, worrying about the country and the people, and his hair is getting gray. In addition, because of illness and alcohol deprivation, it is even more difficult for them to let go. The poet's ambivalence is easy to understand, because he would have climbed high and looked far with great interest, but now he has provoked hatred for no reason, adding to his sorrow. The first half of this poem is about scenery, and the second half is lyrical. The first link focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, and the shape, sound, color and state are displayed one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, leaving room for readers' imagination, and expressing their feelings from two aspects: vertical (time) and horizontal (space), from wandering to illness and disability. Tail couplet comes from more white hair, more illness and less wine, which comes down to the difficulties of the times and my own poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and hurting the country are vividly on the paper.
Distribute biographies in the children's area
liu zongyuan
The sender of the child is also a shepherd in Chenzhou. Grazing and digging, two thieves hijacked it, connected it backwards, covered their mouths, walked more than forty miles and sold it. Sending fake children to cry, afraid of chestnuts, children keep on. Thieves get drunk easily. Go to the city alone; Lie down alone, on the blade road. Tong Wei waited for him to sleep, so as to bind his back blade and force him up and down to get it; Kill it because it took the knife.
If you can't escape far, the market will come back and you will get the child. If it's terrible, you'll kill the child. He said, "If you are a boy, who is a boy?" He is not friendly to me; Cheng Lang can do anything after seeing Yu En. " The marketer thought for a long time and said, "Why not sell it instead of killing it?" Which one is more adept than selling it? Fortunately, killing him is good! "It is to hide his body and carry the child to his master's place, which will make him more bound. In the middle of the night, the child whirled and was burnt out by fire, although his hands were sore; Take back the sword and kill the city. Because of the tuba. One shortcoming is shocking. The boy said, "I am a boy in our district, and I shouldn't be a boy." "The thief caught me, but I was lucky enough to kill them both. I am willing to hear from the official. "
Baizhou puppet official. State white house. A teacher calls for children, and young people are willing to listen. Yan Zheng's secretariat proved very strange. He stayed as a small official and refused. With clothes, officials protect their hometown.
Those who rob and tie people in the countryside dare not cross their doors the next day. They all said, "If Qin Wuyang is two years younger, how can he be close to killing No.2?"
The author introduces Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), which is very thick. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Originally from Hedong, he moved to Chang 'an. Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han". Because he was from Hedong, he was finally appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, so he was called or Liu Liuzhou. There is Liuhe East Collection.
Tongyou is a child who collects firewood and releases cattle in Liuzhou. While he was grazing and firewood, two robbers kidnapped him, tied his hands behind his back, covered his mouth with a cloth and walked more than forty miles to the market to sell. The postman pretended to cry like a child and trembled with fear, as children often do. The robbers thought he was easy to deal with, so they toasted each other and got drunk. A robber went to talk business; The other is lying down, sticking a knife in the road. The child secretly watched him fall asleep, leaned the rope that tied his hand against the blade and scraped it up and down hard. Finally, the rope was cut, and he killed him with a knife. Before (the child) could escape far away, the robber who went to discuss the sale came back, caught the child, was very shocked and was ready to kill him. (The child) quickly said, "What is better than being a servant of two people? He treats me badly. If you can really save my life and treat me well, you can do whatever you want. " The robber who went to discuss the sale thought for a long time and thought, "it is better to sell this servant than to kill him;" It's better for me to monopolize the money than to sell it to two people. Fortunately, (the child) killed that guy, very good! "So he hid the robber's body, took the child to the market to hide the robber's home, and tied the child tighter and tighter. In the middle of the night, the child turned around and let the tied rope burn by the fire, even though he burned his hand. Then he took the knife and killed the robber who wanted to sell him. Then cry loudly. The whole market was taken aback. The child said, "I am a child of the district family and should not be a servant of others." "Two robbers arrested me, but fortunately I killed them all. I hope to report to the government. " The deacon in charge of the fair reports to the state official, who in turn reports to the superior teacher. The teacher summoned the child and found him young and honest. Yan Zheng, the minister of Chinese books, thought he was different and asked him to be a small official in the yamen, but he refused. Give him the clothes and let the deacon escort him back to the village. The robbers and kidnappers in the village dare not look him in the eye and pass by his door. They all said, "This child is two years younger than Qin Wuyang, but he killed two robbers. How can I get close to him? "
Li Ji
Gan Bao
There is Yongling (2) in East Vietnam and Fujian, which is dozens of miles high. There is a big snake in the northwest, which is 70 to 80 feet long and has a circle of 10 feet. Local customs are often afraid of it. Dong Zhi, a surname and a city official (6) are mostly dead. Sacrifice to cattle and sheep, so it is not a disaster. Or dream with others, or give orders to witches to make wishes, in order to get virginity in 12 or 13 years. A surname makes dragon pet-name ruby, and * * * suffers from it. However, qi is infinite. * * * Require a boy to be born at home (1 1) and be raised by the guilty family. August, Sacrifice Ceremony (12), snake delivery point. Snakes come out and bite them (13). I've used nine women for years.
I made a preliminary offer (14) and didn't get my daughter. Li Dan's family in Jiangle County (15) has six girls and no boys. His daughter's name was posted, and she wanted to do it, but her parents wouldn't listen. The letter said: "My parents are not related (16), but I have six daughters, and none of them are male, although there seems to be nothing. A woman who doesn't have Ti Ying's contribution to help her parents (17), her parents can't support her, just spend enough food and clothing, and life has no benefit, so it is better to die early. Isn't it good to sell your body and give your parents less money? " My parents are kind, but they won't listen. It is sent from stealth (18) and cannot be banned. I am writing to you to ask for a good sword and a snake dog (19). In August, he sat in the temple (20). Huai Jian (2 1) general dog (22). Stir-fry first, pour a few pieces of rice cakes (23) and add honey (24) to fix the holes. The snake came out with a head as big as a cave (25) and eyes like a mirror two feet high. Smell the fragrance and eat first. Send a dog, and the dog will bite; I got some clicks from the back (26). The sore was unbearable, and the snake suddenly broke out and died in court. I sent it to Eye Point and found her nine daughters (27). I mentioned it and said (28): "If Cao Cao was timid (29) and was eaten by a snake, it would be very sad (30)." So I slowly sent the girl back.
When the King of Yue heard of it, he hired his daughter as a queen (3 1) and worshipped his father as a general, and both his mother and sister were rewarded. There is nothing evil in the East. Its ballads have survived to this day (32).
The author introduces Gan Bao (283~35 1), whose real name is Ling Sheng and his ancestral home is Xincai, Henan. He is a famous historian and writer in ancient China, and also a master of novels. His collection of short stories "Seeking God" has far-reaching influence in the history of China's novels, so it is called the originator of China's novels. This book is the most successful masterpiece of China's novels in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has preserved many ancient folklore, such as Mo Xie in Ganjiang, Acacia, Yong Dong's prostitution, Li Ji's being bitten by a snake and so on, which has had a far-reaching influence on later literature and art. ..
Note (1) This article tells the story of Li Ji, a young girl, killing snakes and insects. In contrast, Li Ji's extraordinary courage and wisdom were written.
② East Vietnam: a small country in the early Han Dynasty. In today's southeastern Zhejiang and Fujian. Minzhong: County name. Yongling: Mountain name. In Shaowu County, Fujian Province.
③ⅵ(xρ): a place with low humidity. ④ Perimeter: the unit for measuring perimeter. It is said that the dimensions are different. ⑤ Local customs: Local customs. This refers to the local people. ⑥ Dongzhi: According to Jian 'an County in the Book of Jin Geography, Dongzhi is regarded as Dongye. Dongyue is the national capital, in today's Fuzhou, Fujian. One surname: the military officer of the county. Belongs to the mayor: the county magistrate. Long Guan, senior official and county official. "Han Guan Bai Gong Qing Table": the county magistrate and the governor "are all successful and well-defended, ranking 400 to 200 stones, and are the chief officers". All landowners give orders, give orders. Wuzhu: a person who entertained and communicated with God by singing and dancing in ancient times. 8 (Dan): Eat. 9 viceroy: all county officials, with more than 10,000 counties as viceroy and less than 10,000 as viceroy. ⑩ Endless Qi: It means that the serpent is fierce and harmful. (1 1) domestic servant: that is, the "domestic servant", the daughter of a handmaiden. (12) Chao (zhāo): the first day. (13) Niè: Bite. (14) Second Division: At this time. Pre-recruitment: Recruit in advance and find a virgin. (15) Jiangle County: County name, in the northwest of Fujian today. (16) No phase: No good phase. (17) Ti Ying (tíyíng): a young girl who lived in Yilinzi in the early Han Dynasty. His father's crime should be punished by corporal punishment. Ti Ying went to Chang 'an with his father, and wrote to ask the official to redeem his father. Emperor Wendi pitied and forgave his father's sins and punished him with corporal punishment. See Liu Xiang's Biography of Women. Ji: auxiliary. (18) Steal: sneak away. (19) application: apply to the government. Zé: Bite. (20) easy: to. (2 1) Huaijian: Hide the sword in your arms. (22) release the dog: take the dog. (23) Rice paste: food steamed with rice. (24) Fried (ch m 40): Flour ground with fried wheat, commonly known as "fried noodles". (25) (qūn): Gu Dun. (26) wound: wound. (27) skull (dúlóu): the head of the dead. (28) Yi (zhà): sigh. (29) Ru Cao: Ru. (30) mǐn: lament and pity. (3 1) Employment: giving gifts to get married. (32) Ballad: refers to the ballad of Li Ji beheading a snake.
There is a yongling in minzhong county, dongyue, which is dozens of miles high. There is a big snake in the cave in the northwest of Yongling Mountain, which is seventy or eighty feet long and 10 meters in size. Locals are often afraid. A surname, Chief Dongye, was killed by most of the county chiefs under his jurisdiction. Sacrificing cattle and sheep still can't stop the damage. (The serpent) sometimes gives people dreams, and sometimes tells Wu and Zhu to eat 12-year-old virgins. County officials are worried about this. It's just that the serpent (still) rages endlessly. They look for girls born to handmaiden together and raise them with girls from criminal families. On the first day of August, the sacrifice was sent to Shekou, and the snake came out to devour the Virgin. Over the years, I have used nine virgins. At this time, I confessed in advance, but I didn't recruit a virgin to sacrifice. Li Dan of Jiangle County has six daughters and no son. His little daughter sent it by name, and she wants to apply. Parents disagree. Li Ji said: "Parents are not happy, but they gave birth to six daughters instead of a son, although having children is the same as not having children. Daughter: I don't have the virtue of helping my parents like Ti Ying. Can't support parents, have no food and clothing. It's no good living. Might as well die early. Wouldn't it be nice to sell my body and take a little money to support my parents? " Her parents are very kind and will not let her go after all. Lee secretly sent himself away, and there was no way to stop him. Li Ji went to visit a good sword and a dog that can bite snakes. On the first day of August, I sat in the temple, holding a sword and leading a dog. First take a few stones of glutinous rice dumplings, mix with honey and fried rice noodles, and put them in the hole. The snake came out, its head was as big as a barn, and its eyes were like a two-foot mirror. When it smelled jiaozi, it ate jiaozi first. Li Ji released the dog, and the dog ran to bite. Li Ji cut several wounds on the snake's back. The injured place was very painful, and the snake jumped out and died in the clearing. Li sent someone to explore the cave and found the skulls of nine virgins, all of which were taken out. He said regretfully, "You people are timid and have been eaten by snakes. Very sad, very poor. " So the Virgin Li Ji walked home slowly. Hearing this, the King of Yue made the virgin Li Ji the queen and her father the magistrate of Jiangle County, and both mother and sister were rewarded. Since then, Dongye has never done anything evil, and there are still songs about Li Ji.
wolf
Qingpu Songling
Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.
Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.
Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.
Say tiger
Liu Ji
Tigers are no less powerful than people. A tiger benefits its minions, but without them, its strength doubles. No wonder human food is for tigers.
However, the tiger's cannibalism is not constant, and the tiger's skin often sleeps there. Why? Tigers use force, people use wisdom; Tigers use their minions for their own use, and people use things. Therefore, the use of strength is one, and the use of wisdom is one hundred; Slaves use one, and things use hundreds. One enemy against a hundred, though fierce, will be invincible.
Old friends eat tigers, but those with wisdom and things can't use them. Therefore, those who work hard without wisdom in the world and use themselves instead of others are tigers and the like. Why is it strange that he sleeps in his own skin for others?