Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province
Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is located in the north of Hebei Province, adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, and is the second largest county in Chengde City after paddock.
general situation
The name of Fengning County comes from the royal gift of Emperor Qianlong, taking the word "Fengfu Kangning". Fengning Manchu Autonomous County borders the capital Beijing, which is not only one of the counties around Beijing and Tianjin in Hebei Province, but also an important channel connecting Beijing and Inner Mongolia. It has unique advantages in tourism, resources and location, rich natural resources, huge development potential and broad development prospects. It covers a total area of 8,765 square kilometers, governs 9 towns 17 townships, and has a total population of 374,000, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Han nationalities, among which the Manchu population accounts for 62.5% of the total population. Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council in 1987. In 2000, the GDP was 65.438+0.38 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 770 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 65 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 654.38+0.009 yuan.
Food crops include wheat, corn and millet. Naked oats and potatoes are produced on the dam. Beef cattle and fine wool sheep are also the main livestock products. These minerals are coal, phosphorus and gold.
Climatic conditions
Fengning County is bordered by the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau in the north and Yanshan Mountains in the south, and the climate between north and south is very different. The average annual temperature in the north is only 0.8℃, and that in the south is 6. 1℃. Locally known as the plateau "Bashang".
Fengning is the birthplace of two rivers. Chaohe River and Baihe River enter Miyun Reservoir, the main water source in Beijing. It is also the main water source of Luanhe River in Tianjin. Therefore, environmental protection is very important. The county town controls the development of industry, mainly tourism, and is an important summer resort for Beijingers.
tourist resources
Fengning has a vast territory, which is divided into three geomorphic units from south to north, namely, the area under the dam, the area adjacent to the dam and the area above the dam (the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau). There are high mountains, deep valleys and Longtan Waterfall under the dam, and the scenery is pleasant. The area adjacent to the dam is a natural kingdom of gathering and hunting, with large areas of forests and flowers. Bashang area is vast and rich in aquatic plants. In summer, the climate is cool, flowers are blooming and horses are galloping. It is an ideal summer resort for leisure. In winter, Yushu is full of flowers and snow, making it an ideal ski resort.
The first grassland resort in northern Beijing, with Bashang Plateau as the region, has attracted many Chinese and foreign guests for summer vacation with its fresh, cool and pleasant climate. Baiyun Ancient Cave Scenic Area is famous for its canyons and natural caves. Monks have more porridge, and monks and nuns gather in one mountain. Being there is like entering a fairyland, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Jiulong pine, rosary cave and Baiyun ancient cave where the gods split stones are even more amazing.
Fengning's unique tourism resources, beautiful natural scenery, cool climate and humanistic culture with national characteristics have made Fengning win the reputation of "the Pearl of Northern Beijing Tourism". At present, 20 scenic spots have been developed, including the first grassland tourist resort in the north of Beijing, Baiyun Ancient Cave Scenic Area, Lamashan Ice Mortar Ruins Park, Hongtangsi Hot Spring Resort, Yun Yun Manor and Kowloon Pine, which have been included in the outer ring of the "Beijing Tourism Hotline". The tourism resources to be developed, such as the Lama Mountain Scenic Area, the Yanshan Grand Canyon and the Hongtang Temple Hot Springs, are very considerable. "Teng Bu Tie Hua" is a new painting form invented by Mr. Teng Teng, a famous folk art master. It is a wonderful work of folk art in China, and its production technology has won a national patent. In addition, Fengning's paper-cutting is also famous at home and abroad.
Fengning is rich in tourism resources. "Big tourism promotes big opening, big opening promotes big joint development, and big development promotes big development". This is the grand strategy of Fengning's economic development.
In order to meet the requirements of the new situation and create a golden tourism line around Beijing and Tianjin, the government and departments of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County conducted a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the county's tourism resources and formulated the overall planning for the county's tourism development. Its purpose is to highlight the advantages of summer vacation with Bashang grassland as the leader, promote the all-round development of Qifeng grottoes, ancient tree hot springs, hunting and fishing, ancient temple architecture, national culture and art, folk customs and customs, and realize the construction of "one line" as soon as possible. Construct a "circle", namely: Kowloon Pine, Dengchang Fishing Resort, Big Platform Forest Resort, Tang Hong Temple Hot Spring and Wu Yun Villa; Build another "spot", that is, Yafeng Mountain in the old county, and build a street in the Qing Dynasty in addition to the existing relics of cultural celebrities such as the ancient theater, Guandi Temple and Nana Ogawa Bookstore.
transport
Fengning is adjacent to Duolun County in Inner Mongolia in the north, Huairou County in Beijing in the south and Chicheng County in Zhangjiakou City in the west. Dage Town, the county seat, is 0/70km away from Chengde City and 0/80km away from Beijing. Convenient transportation. There are11,1 12 national highway and 16 provincial highway running through the county. Hushiha Station of Sha Tong Railway is 0/0km away from the county seat/KLOC-0, and the first phase of Hushiha-Fengning local railway, 60km away from the county seat, has been put into operation.
infrastructure
Fengning has perfect infrastructure and sound functions. It has digital microwave optical cable transmission, mobile communication, wireless paging network and sufficient power supply. 1 10 kv power transmission and transformation 3, 35 kv power transmission and transformation 7, with a capacity of 88,300 kilowatts. The financial, insurance and legal institutions are sound, and social undertakings such as culture, education and health are at the leading level in provinces and cities. The activity center for veteran cadres, the radio and television launch center, the Manchu Museum, and the Teng's Patch Art Exhibition Center, which is a must in China, have been put into use. The investment environment is developing in a multi-angle, all-round and intensive direction.
Attachment: Administrative Division Table of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
Fengning Manchu Autonomous County governs 9 towns, 16 townships, 1 ethnic townships: Dage Town, datan town, Yuershan Town, Tucheng Town, Huang Qi Town, Fengshan Town, Boluonuo Town, Heishanzui Town, Tianqiao Town, Wanshengyong Township, Sichakou Township, Sujiadian Township, Waigoumen Township, and so on.
Dage Town has 9 residents' groups and 2/kloc-0 administrative villages: Shengli Street, Beiyuanzi Street, Jessie Neighborhood Committee, Houjie Neighborhood Committee, Dongjie Neighborhood Committee, Qian Jie Neighborhood Committee, Jiulong Neighborhood Committee, Nanerying, Hedong, Beiyuanzi, Houyingfang, Ximiao, Liujianfou, Sayinger, Liudaogou, Baita and Dasigou.
There are 34 administrative villages in Fengshan Town: Fengshan Neighborhood Committee, Fengshan, Shiqiao, Lanyingzi, Tongzhazi, Shangguanying, Shangba, Maotaogou, Bahangou, flowerpot, Chaoliangshan, Xiaba, Zhushouying, Dongtouying, Erdaogou, Qianfo Temple, gold placer Camp, Miaogou, Wula Yinghai, Paochanggou, Beiguan, Boying and Yuanbao.
There are 19 administrative villages in Heishanzui Town: Heishanzui, Huangtuliang, Xiaoyingzi, Jizhanzi, Dajinying, Xianghuang Banner, Donggou, Xiaolanying, Xishan Temple, Laomigoumen, Narrow Ridge, Xiliangshi, Bashiying, Dalanying, Pingshan, Sandaogoumen, Lamagoumen and Wuding.
Tucheng Town/0/3 administrative villages Tucheng, Yushugou, Weizigou, Liquan Wopu, Zhang Million, Majiawopu, Beiqianfo Temple, Haocungoumen, Zhangyingzi, Liutiaogou, four rooms, caves and three rooms.
Boluonuo Town 1 1 Administrative villages: Bosi Village, Dongbo Village, Chagoumen, Shihuigou, Shaohuying, Laoyingpan, Guanliang, Yang Shulin, Laomiaoying, Henan and Xigou.
Tianqiao Town has 9 administrative villages: Tianqiao, Shangfangying, Dongwudaogoumen, Xiashanzui, Xiafangying, Xilongtan, Hongqi Camp, Xiaolongdong and Qiangoumen.
There are 18 administrative villages in Huang Qi Town, including Huang Qi West Village, Huang Qi East Village, Hala Bay, Shangwopu, Courtyard, Laohugou Gate, Gui Lian, Guo Le, Erdaoqiaozi, Leguowopu, Laowopu, Dongying Zi, Wayaogou, Shizhazi, Nangoumen, Nangou, xiaohe village and Chenggenying.
22 administrative villages in datan town: Datan, Xuetangying, Shibangou, Daxigou, Daxiying, Liu Zi, Lama Polo, Beiliang, Yuanshanzi, Xiaobeigou, Zhalaying, Laoyangpen, Nanwopu, Gushanzi, Sizhala, Erdaohezi, Nanweizi, Dayingzi, Sanzala, Luotuogou, No.10, etc.
There are 9 administrative villages in Yuershan Town: Dongtan, Toudaogou, Tuchenggou, Shanzui, Gangzi, Shuangjingzi, Qiaojiaying, Tongshengyong and Dahedong.
Tanghe Township 14 administrative villages Tanghe, Xiamiao, Longtan, Xiwanzi, Liaoramp, Tianying, Shangmiao, Yangcaogoumen, Hongshishan, Zhonggoumen, Xiaowopu, Yangshugou, Shangtaizi and big lawn.
Wudaoying Township has eight administrative villages: Wudaoying, Sandaoying, Jiudaogou, Shidaogou, Seventeen Daogou, Dengzhazi, Nantai and Changshengbu.
There are 6 administrative villages in Sujiadian Township: Sujiadian, Baiyungou, Xiaoliangdong, Gangoumen, Hongshilai and Xiaomiaozi.
Yangmuzhazi 1 1 Administrative villages Yangmuzhazi, Donggoumen, Waibogou, Fuguishan, Jiugong, Guanchanggoumen, Gaozhazi, Houzhazi, Dongpo, Hei Niu Shan and Houdian.
There are seven administrative villages in Sichakou Township: Sichakou, Toudaogou, Yushulin, Sanchakou, Li Yong, Li Qilong and Gangfangying.
There are 7 administrative villages in Dinosaur Town: Dinosaur Mountain, Xiheishanzui, Dry and Wet Gully, Wuwai, Maohai, Wang Jiaying and Gaolou.
Waigoumen Township has six administrative villages, namely Waigoumen, Qingshilan, Yanziwo, Luozigou, Dahexi and Caojiawopu.
There are 10 administrative villages in Xiguanying Township: Xiguanying, Xiwopu, He Ying, Qiansonggou, Pang Ying, Yingshoutun, Zhang Taihe Gou, Kagoumen, Hexi and Zhang Huaiying.
Shirengou Township has 14 administrative villages: Shirengou, Shanwan, Guanmushan, Kangjiagou, Mu Ying, Dongshan Temple, Cao Dong Niangou, Beigou, Donglian, Toudaoying, Gaoying, Ling Ying, Tangdaogou and Kuangou.
14 Administrative villages in Nanguan Township: Nanguan, Duliying, Liangshi, Beihuangtuliang, Henghe, Camel Saddle, Gatuying, Guanduiying, Lime Kiln, Qidaohe, Changge, Suwu Temple, Guwu and Wuyunshan.
There are 8 administrative villages in Wang Ying Township: Wang Ying, Huyingying, Jinying, Huliying, Xinying, Menying and Fan Ying.
There are 7 administrative villages in Beitouying Township: Beitouying, Yingtaogoumen, Dabagoumen, Songshugou, Henan, Southeast and Beiyerying.
Xuanjiangying Township 10 administrative villages are Xuanjiangying, Songmugou, Yangshuxia, Huajiying, Erdaoying, Sandaoying, Piandiaozi, Niangniang Temple, Jingtang and Langzhazi.
Humaying Township 16 Administrative Village: Humaying, Lijiawopu, Jiangyingzi, Wuyingzi, Houyingzi, Zhangjiawopu, Qianyingzi, Liujiawopu, Xiaolongtangou, Gourd Cabbage, Tagou, Dalongtangou, Houdamiao, Tahuangqi, Hedong and Taqian.
Xiaobazi Township has six administrative villages: Xiaobazi, Lujiaogou Dayingzi, Haizigoumen, Fuerying, Shatuozi and Caoniangou.
Wansheng Yong Township has four administrative villages: Wansheng Yong, Gangou Yaozi, Xiawazi and Fangxin.
There are 4 administrative villages in Grassland Township: Grassland, Gongbaotong, Dongwopu and Heshundian.
202 1 1 14. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Fengning Manchu Autonomous County as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
In June 5438 +2020 10, the Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee announced the first batch of pilot lists for the construction of new smart cities in Hebei Province, and Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was on the list.
On August 26th, 2020, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was selected as a strong food industry county (city, district) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.
In June 2020, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Jireliao area).
20 16 February16, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
List of counties and cities in Hebei Province 168