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What nursing care should patients with advanced breast cancer pay attention to?
Expert advice: hello 1, skin care, patients with advanced breast cancer may have bone metastasis, prone to pathological fractures, and most of them are malnourished, physically exhausted and bedridden. It is necessary to use the air cushion bed as early as possible to prevent bedsores, turn over and knock on the back regularly, and move gently when turning over. Avoid dragging, pulling and pushing. , to prevent scratching the skin. Massage the pressed parts and change the sheets and clothes in time. Sponge pads and gas rings are placed at the bony protuberance where bedsores are prone to occur to prevent oppression and bedsores. 2. Ensure nutritional supply Because of the long-term chronic consumption of patients with advanced cancer, they should be given nutritional support to improve their nutritional status. Nutrition supply includes: low-fat diet, often eating lean meat, eggs and yogurt, and eating less salty, smoked, roasted and burned food; Eat regularly and quantitatively, don't overeat and have a partial eclipse, and eat nutrients and calories in a planned way; Eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins A and C, such as fresh kiwi fruit and carrots. Often eat foods that inhibit cancer cells, such as cabbage, shepherd's purse, mushrooms and so on. Often eat dried fruits, such as sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, peanuts and so on. , rich in vitamins and trace elements, cellulose, protein and unsaturated fatty acids; Nurses should guide patients' diet, and it is advisable to use semi-liquid food and liquid food with high calorie, high protein, high vitamins and easy digestion, and eat more meals in small quantities to meet the nutritional needs of patients as much as possible. Those who cannot eat can be given nasal feeding or parenteral nutrition. Nasal feeders should do oral care well. 3, keep urine unobstructed constipation can be given enema or drug laxatives. Patients with urinary retention or urinary incontinence can keep the catheter to keep the catheter unobstructed and the urethral orifice clean. The urethral orifice was disinfected with bromogeramine. Patients with urinary incontinence, 1 time /d, can put diapers under the buttocks and change them in time to keep the perineal skin clean and dry. What nursing care should patients with advanced breast cancer pay attention to? Through the above introduction, I believe you have a certain understanding of this problem, hoping to help you to some extent. Even in the advanced stage of breast cancer, patients and friends should not give up easily. As long as reasonable treatment is given, the length of life can be effectively extended! I wish you good health and all the best!