1. Examination questions and answers of pre-school education history of national higher education self-study exam 2065438+00 July.

The theme of ancient education in China is

2. A brief history of preschool education

Due to the limitations of social conditions, economic development, educational research and people's concepts and understanding, the development of preschool education in our college is also facing many problems and challenges, which restricts the positive and healthy development of preschool education.

At present, the main problems that are not conducive to the development of preschool education are as follows: First, there are deviations in the understanding of the nature, function, goal and content of preschool education. In terms of the goal and content of preschool education, due to traditional, historical and realistic reasons, there are still some problems in society, such as attaching importance to intelligence and neglecting morality, attaching importance to cognitive education and neglecting the cultivation of sociality and personality, such as neglecting the cultivation of children's good behavior, habits, emotions, attitudes, autonomy and social ability. Second, the development of preschool education lacks the guarantee of leading institutions and plans. Third, the development of preschool education lacks strong legal protection and necessary policy norms. Fourthly, the treatment and training of kindergarten teachers have not been well solved. Fifth, preschool education and scientific research have not received enough attention and support.

In recent years, although national or provincial preschool education research projects have increased, compared with primary and secondary schools, there is still a big gap in the number of projects and financial support, which objectively affects the broader and deeper development of preschool education research. Preschool teachers' scientific research consciousness and ability are still relatively weak, lacking the ability to observe and analyze children's behavior, psychological development needs and problems, and the ability to use theory to guide practice, analyze and summarize and enhance their own educational experience.

3.20 16 10 preschool education history 00402

Xrv and Binzhi are definitely the leaders of small SUVs, and both the shape and the interior are enough to attract people's attention. However, the 1.5L naturally aspirated Earth Dream engine on Fit 3 now adopts more advanced in-cylinder direct injection technology, which leads to serious carbon deposition and even flameout of some engines. The 1.5 engine of XRV is the same as the Earth Dream engine on Fit 3. ...

4. Pre-school Education History Chapter Practice Answers

In ancient court education, Taishi, Taibao and Taifu were collectively referred to as Sangong.

5. < History of preschool education >; Comments on the principles of family education in ancient China.

Principles of ancient family education:

1, set an example

Teaching by example is to influence and educate young children with their parents' personal actions, which means that teaching by example is more important than teaching by example. Let children take their parents' style, quality, personality and hobbies as their role models.

2. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude

Let students do their best to understand their own specialties and guide them to discover their interests and talents to learn.

3. Pay attention to environmental cultivation.

Consciously use the environment to have a positive impact on children, and fully display the personality charm of kindergartens and the garden culture with the characteristics of running gardens.

4. The combination of love and teaching

Parents' love for their children is a kind of nature and a necessary condition for educating their children. Therefore, parents' love should conform to certain social axioms, and should be rational and proportionate.

Step 5 focus on fun

We can't ignore the characteristics of children's psychological development and impose strict restrictions on children. Intuitive and infectious images can infect children's happy growth to the maximum extent.

6. "Knowing the Son" and "Full Love"

Only by accurately understanding children's hobbies and temperament can we choose a good educational method and get to the point.

(5) Extended reading of preschool education history 20 14:

Tradition of ancient family education:

1. In ancient family education, great attention was paid to the cultivation of traditional family style. Yan Zhitui emphasized that "living with goodness, such as living in Lan Zhi's room, is fragrant for a long time, and living with evil, such as living in abalone, stinks for a long time." Mozi was sad to dye silk, so he called it "Ye".

2. The fine traditions and methods of family education are the most distinctive part of traditional education and the treasure of China traditional culture. They directly cultivate the national spirit and forge the national character, and become an important historical and cultural source and power source for building socialist spiritual civilization, which has far-reaching reference significance for China's current socialist spiritual civilization construction and family virtue education.

6. Who knows the answer to the national preschool education history exam in July 20 1 1?

July national higher education self-study exam 20 1 1

Pre-school education history examination questions

Course code: 00402

First, multiple-choice questions (20 small questions in this big question, 65438+ 0 points for each small question, 20 points * * *)

Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection will not be scored.

1. The main content of ancient education in China is ().

A. Moral education

B. Language education

C. Literacy education

D. Life routine education

2. In ancient China, the scholar who advocated the theory of natural education and regarded children's positive and happy nature as the foundation and basic principle of education was ().

A. Jia Yi

B. Zhu

C. Yan Zhitui

D. Wang Shouren

3. Modern foreign churches set up kindergartens in China for the purpose of ().

A. Improving the quality of China citizens

B. lay the foundation for training colonial nationals

C. Developing preschool education in China

D. Emancipating women in China

4. Chen Heqin founded an experimental kindergarten in 1923, focusing on the research of children's psychology and education. This kindergarten is ().

A. Beijing Xiangshan Kindergarten

B. Nanjing Yanziji Kindergarten

C. Xiamen Ji * * Garden

D. Nanjing Gulou kindergarten

5. () was established in Wuhan on 1938 in order to save the descendants of the nation and cultivate street children to grow up healthily into a force for resisting Japan and saving the country.

A. China War Child Care Association

B. National Association for Educational Research

C. China Anti-Japanese Nursery School

D. National Child Care Association

6. China educator Cai Yuanpei's "military national education" is () for the people.

A. Military education

B. exercise

C. military sports

D. National defense education

7. In kindergartens run by various channels in China, the quality of education is high, which has played a demonstration and experimental role ().

A. kindergartens operated by the education department

B. Kindergartens run by other departments

C. private kindergartens

D. collective kindergarten

8. 1949, the first national education conference convened by the Ministry of Education determined which country's educational experience should be specially used for building new education? ( )

A. United States

B. Britain, Britain

C. Japan

D. Soviet Union. The full name is union of Soviet socialist republics.

9. In the earliest preschool education institutions in China, the training received by teachers' mothers or nannies is ().

A. Modern preschool education

B. Kindergarten parenting knowledge

C. feudal orthodoxy

D. Modern infant psychology

10. It is stipulated that the name of preschool education institution is Dream Garden and the educational system is ().

A. the academic system of "being ungrateful and being ugly"

B. Ren Zixue system

C. Finalize the school charter

D. Provisions on the reform of the academic system

1 1. The concept of preschool education was first put forward in the history of western education ().

A. Rousseau

B. quintilian

C. Plato

D. Aristotle

12. "Order is the first principle to teach everyone everything, and we should and can only learn from the role of nature." This embodies the () in Comenius' educational thought.

A. The principle that education adapts to nature

B. The principle of gradual progress

C. The principle of priority of order

D. the principle of universal access

13. Pestalozzi's educational masterpiece is ()

A. On children's education

B. Random talk on education

C. Lienhard and Goddard

D.

arts&humanities education

14. The educator who advocates the "online encyclopedia" enlightenment education for young children is ()

A. Comenius

B. Floppel

C. Montessori education law

D. Allen Key

15. In the practice of preschool education in modern western countries, ()' s "playground", "ladder classroom", "revolving swing" and "teaching column" appeared.

A. "new lanark Personality Building Museum" founded by Owen.

B. "Children's Home" created by Montessori

C. "Children's Activity School" founded by Froebel

D. Wei' erdeping kindergarten

16. The first kindergarten education law in Japan was ().

A. Kindergarten orders

B. Kindergarten regulations

C. Provisions on nursery care and equipment

D. Kindergarten guide

17. Rousseau thinks that the foundation of children's sensory education is ()

A. Moral education

B. Sports

C. Language training

D. Intellectual enlightenment

18. The Ferry Law of the Third Republic of France stipulates that for the purpose of "mothering and early education", domestic preschool institutions should be renamed as ().

A. Children's Home

B. Nursing school

C. Nursing home

D. mother-child school

19. The country that promulgated the Child Welfare Law stipulates that "preschool education is not a part of the education system, but a part of the social welfare system" is ().

A. Britain, Britain

B. Germany

C. United States

D. Japan

20. After World War II, the largest, longest-lasting and most significant preschool education equal opportunity movement in the United States was ().

A. "Carry the plan through to the end"

B. Day care campaign

C. Children's intellectual development movement

D. Start planning

Fill in the blanks (this big question is a * * 15 sub-question, and each sub-question is 1 point, and * * 15 point)

Please fill in the correct answers in the blanks of each question. You don't score if you fill it wrong or not.

2 1. The method of prenatal education in ancient China can be simply summarized as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

22. The main content of Tao Xingzhi's life education theory is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, society is the school, and teaching and learning are integrated.

23. The name of the first preschool education law in China is _ _ _ _.

24. Kang Youwei's thoughts of "public support" and "public religion" are embodied in his book "_ _ _ _ _".

25. Zhang Xuemen pointed out that the essence of behavior curriculum is behavior-centered, with _ _ _ _ as the process.

26. Zhang Zonglin believes that socialization curriculum has two foundations, namely _ _ _ and adult society.

27. 1958 * * The Party's educational policy put forward by the Central Committee and the State Council is "education serves proletarian politics and education is combined with _ _ _ _".

28. 198 1 "Kindergarten Education Outline (Trial Draft)" changed the kindergarten's _ _ _ to "study in regular classes".

29. The method of preschool education in ancient Egypt is mainly _ _ _ _.

30. Aristotle believes that there are three factors that determine the composition of children's moral quality, one is nature, the other is habit, and the third is _ _ _ _ _.

3 1. Froebel has compiled all kinds of game activities for kindergarten children, the most important of which is the game played with the toy he designed-_ _ _ _.

32. Herbart divides the education process into three stages: management, teaching and _ _ _ _.

33. In the history of preschool education in the west, the educator known as the "father of preschool education" is _ _ _ _.

34. 1972, Britain published "_ _ _ _ _ _", proposing "expanding preschool education" as one of the four education policies to be implemented soon. It is planned to realize all free preschool education in 10, and expand education for children under 5 years old.

35. Montessori attaches great importance to children's _ _ _ _ and intellectual cultivation, which is a major feature of Montessori's teaching method.

Three. Noun explanation (this big topic is ***4 small questions, each with 5 points and * * * 20 points)

36. "Yan Family Instructions"

37. Holistic teaching method

38. Rousseau's "Natural Consequence Law"

39. "Whiteboard"

Four, short answer questions (this big question ***3 small questions, 7 points for each small question, ***2 1 point)

40. Briefly describe Tao Xingzhi's specific measures to cultivate children's creativity.

4 1. Briefly describe the content of preschool education in prehistoric society abroad.

42. Briefly describe the characteristics of early childhood education in ancient Greece.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) essay question (this big question 12 points)

43. 1932 Comments on the Kindergarten Curriculum Standards promulgated by China.

Six, material analysis problem (this big problem 12 points)

Please point out that the following materials reflect the pre-school education thought of western educators, and analyze and evaluate the connotation and significance of this thought.

"Looking at the whole process with a completely innovative method and the viewpoint of' developing religion', after all this is realized, the twentieth century will become the century of children. This will come from two roads. The first is that adults understand children's nature, and the second is that the innocence of children's nature must be preserved by adults. Only in this way can the old social order have the possibility of its own innovation. "

7. Chinese and foreign pre-school education history examination questions

Best answer

"History of Preschool Education at Home and Abroad" Examination Paper A

1. Fill in the blank: (***30 points, 2 points for each blank)

1, Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions for Yan is the earliest and most complete family instruction in feudal society of China.

2. 1932, 10 The Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) officially promulgated the, and kindergarten curriculum standards began to exist in China.

3. Cai Yuanpei's most famous educational view in the history of education.

4. Establish an experimental rural normal school in Xiaozhuang, a suburb of Nanjing.

5. Put forward the concept of children's education that is natural and shows individuality.

Comenius wrote the first monograph on preschool education in history.

7. wrobel is praised by the world.

Since 1980s, there has been an obvious change in the goal of preschool education in developed countries, that is, the change from direction to direction.

9. Yu He, a famous child educator in the former Soviet Union.

10, the most important contribution in a person's life is the creative research on the law of children's intellectual development.

II. Explanation of nouns: (Total score 12, 6 points for each question)

1, completely liberate the children

2. Five-finger activity

Three, short answer: (total score of 28 points, 7 points for each question)

1. What is Tao Xingzhi's ideological content about "creative education"?

2. What educational ideas does Chen Heqin's life education theory contain?

3. Briefly describe the harmonious development of Pestalozzi?

4. Briefly comment on Froebel's main contribution to the history of preschool education in the world.

Four. Discussion: (total score is 30 points, each question is 15 points)

1. What is Tao Xingzhi's main viewpoint on the development of preschool education in China? What is the practical significance of this view?

2. Analyze and evaluate Montessori's thought of early childhood education.