Liaoyang, located in the middle of Liaodong Peninsula urban agglomeration, is an ancient cultural city with a history of 2,400 years, and also a new modern petrochemical textile industrial base. In 2004, Liaoyang was rated as an excellent tourist city in China by the National Tourism Administration. Liaoyang is an ancient city with a long history of 2400 years. In history, six local separatist regimes established their country names here and made Liaoyang their capital. A large number of imperial scribes, such as Emperor Taizong, Qing Shengzu, Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, left more than 100 poems about Liaoyang. Tourist attractions include the mural tombs of Han and Wei Dynasties in Liaoyang, white pagoda park, Tokyo City, Tokyo Mausoleum, Liaoyang Museum, Yanzhou City, Qingfeng Temple, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, Hot and Cold Park, Huabiao Mountain, Tong Ming, Huazi Forest Farm, Longfeng Mountain, Ding Long and Shidonggou. Total area of Liaoyang: 474 1 km2. Total population: 65,438+0,865,438+0,000 (2004). Resident of the Municipal People's Government: No.38, Zhu Min Road, Baita District, with postal code11000. Code: 2 1 1000. Area code: 04 19. Liaoyang city is located in the transition zone between Liaodong low hill and Liaohe plain, with complete landform types and obvious differentiation law, typical layered landform and landform zoning law. From Baiyun Mountain in the southeastern border to the bank of the northwest boundary river (Hunhe River), the terrain is from high to low, from Zhongshan, low mountains, high hills, low hills and terraces to the plain, with distinct layers, and the altitude drops from more than 1000 meters to less than 50 meters, which constitutes the same-direction inclined gentle descent terrain with high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It borders Xiuyan County, Fengcheng County and Benxi County. Shuiquan Township is the highest point in Liaoyang, and Daheishan is the highest peak in China, with an altitude of 1 18 1 m. The lowest point is the coastal city of taian county and Tangmazhai and Jiamu Town in Liaozhong County. The dividing line between the eastern and southeastern parts of Liaoyang is northeast from south to north, and the main branch of the middle part of Qian Shan is composed of a series of peaks such as Huxiantang Mountain, Daheishan Mountain and Motianling Mountain. Taking this branch of Qian Shan as the main branch, there are several veins, such as Zhengcha, Shengtieling, Dalazi, Laoyeling, Maer Mountain and Waitaoshan, which are arranged in a north-south direction from east to west. There are 66 peaks 166 in China, including Liaoyang county 126, dengta city 27, taizihe district 5, Gongchangling 5, Hongwei 2 and Wensheng 1 seat. There are 86 large and small rivers with a flow of more than 5 kilometers in Liaoyang City, including 29 large and small rivers with a flow of more than 10 kilometers. These rivers form two major water systems: Taizi River and Hun River. Liaoyang area is one of the areas where mineral resources were developed earlier in China. It is rich in mineral resources and has a large number of mineral reserves, which occupies an important position in the whole province. Liaoyang was called Xiangping in ancient times. The name of Liaoyang began in the Han Dynasty. According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, "Daliangshui (Taizi River) flows southwest to Liaoyang and enters Liao (Liaohe)." (Xiaoliao) Water flows from southwest Liaoning and flows through Liaoyang County and Daliangshui. "Xiaoliao River is now Hunhe River." The water in the north is called Yang. "Liaoyang in the Han Dynasty (now the site of Pianpian Ancient City of Ciyu Snake Commune in Liaozhong County) was named Liaoyang because it is located in the north of Xiaoliao River. Liaoyang is an ancient city with a long history, which has been built for more than two thousand years. From 3rd century BC to17th century, it has always been the political, economic, cultural center, transportation hub and military center of northeast China. Liaoyang, first seen in the late Tang Dynasty, was named Xiangping in history. Later renamed Changping, Liaodong, Liaozhou, Dongping, Tiefeng, Tianfu, Nanjing and Tokyo. Liaoyang has a long history. According to archaeological evidence, there were human activities and development in Liaoyang as early as six or seven thousand years ago. At the end of the Warring States Period in the third century BC, an administrative system with the meaning of a national administrative region began to appear. Until the seventeenth century, it was the political, economic and cultural center, transportation hub and military center of northeast China. Liaoyang city has a relatively complete industrial category. Including petrochemical fiber, light industry, textile, metallurgy, chemistry, machinery, electronics, building materials, energy, medicine and food processing. Among them, chemical fiber industry is one of the national key bases. Liaoyang Petrochemical Fiber Industry Co., Ltd. is a super-large petrochemical fiber joint venture in China, mainly importing equipment, with modern technical equipment and management level. Liaoyang has the largest pharmaceutical machinery factory and the national paper machinery and industrial paperboard production base, and the ferroalloy factory is a key enterprise in the national ferroalloy industry. Liaoyang has developed agriculture and rural economy. The western plain is rich in soil, rich in rice, corn and freshwater fish, and enjoys the name of "granary"; The eastern mountainous area is rich in forest fruit, hawthorn and Nanguo pear. Liaoyang is a national and provincial commodity grain base and a lean pig and freshwater fish breeding base. The "high-yield, high-quality and efficient" agriculture, which focuses on the "five developments" of high-yield and high-quality grain fields, vegetable greenhouses, animal husbandry (yellow cattle, pigs and broilers), forestry and fruit industry and freshwater aquaculture, is developing in depth. Nine production bases of high-quality agricultural products have been built in the rural areas of the city, and the leading industry of 10 and the industrial chain of 10 have been cultivated, forming a regional pattern adapted to the characteristics of resources. Township enterprises have formed a number of influential township enterprise groups focusing on mining development, building materials, steel processing, agricultural and sideline products processing and tourism shoes and clothing processing. Steel formwork, textile luggage, aluminum profile, travel shoes, leather processing and other industries have great influence in Northeast China and even the whole country.
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