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What is the scientific name of edible melon seeds?
There are many kinds of melon seeds: sunflower seeds, sea melon seeds, white melon seeds, melon seeds, watermelon seeds, cucumber seeds, loofah seeds and so on. Sunflower seeds are the fruits of sunflower, which can be used not only as snacks, but also as raw materials for making cakes. It is also an important raw material for oil extraction and an advanced and healthy oil source. Melon seed is a kind of seawater specialty, which is characterized by fresh and tender meat, refreshing and delicious. White melon seeds can be fried and eaten directly, or made into multi-flavor melon seeds, which are delicious. After frying, the melon seeds taste moist, crisp and fragrant, with brown and gorgeous appearance and full melon seeds. They are known as the "king of melon seeds" and the top grade of edible melon seeds.

1 sunflower seeds

2 haiguazi

3 Guaguazi

4 pumpkin seeds

5 watermelon seeds

Six loofah seeds

7 winter melon seeds

8 cucumber seeds

9 references

Table of nutritional components of melon seeds and sunflower seeds

Introduction:

Sunflower seeds are indispensable snacks in people's lives, and sunflower seeds are the best among melon seeds. Sunflower seeds can be used not only as snacks, but also as raw materials for making cakes. Because sunflower seeds are plant seeds and contain a lot of oil, sunflower seeds are still important raw materials for oil extraction. Sunflower seed oil is a high-grade healthy oil highly praised by nutrition circles in recent years.

Sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, of which linoleic acid, which is essential for human body, accounts for about 50% ~ 60%. Linoleic acid can not only reduce human serum cholesterol, but also inhibit the deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels. Therefore, eating sunflower seeds can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, but also contain a variety of vitamins, folic acid, iron, potassium, zinc and other essential nutrients. Sunflower seeds contain a lot of edible fiber, and every 7 grams of sunflower seeds contain 1 gram, which is much higher than the proportion of edible fiber in apples. The American Cancer Institute has proved in related experiments that dietary fiber can reduce the incidence of colon cancer. The iron content in sunflower seeds is twice that of raisins and peanuts, so it can also prevent anemia. Another point is that protein of sunflower seeds contains arginine. Arginine is an indispensable component in semen production. Therefore, it is very beneficial for men in reproductive period to eat some sunflower seeds every day.

The content of vitamin E in sunflower seeds is very high. Everyone can meet the daily vitamin E requirement by eating only one handful of sunflower seeds every day. People with normal body, eating more sunflower seeds every day is good for supplementing vitamins in the body. People with normal health can meet the needs of vitamin supplementation by eating about 50 grams of sunflower seeds every day.

Raw sunflower seeds

Nutritional analysis:

1. Sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, high-quality protein, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, selenium, vitamin E, vitamin B 1 and other nutrients;

2. It is rich in potassium, which is beneficial to protect heart function and prevent hypertension;

3. Sunflower seeds are rich in vitamin E, which can prevent aging, improve immunity and prevent cardiovascular diseases;

4. Phytosterols and phospholipids contained in sunflower seeds can inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in human body, prevent excessive plasma cholesterol and prevent arteriosclerosis;

Sunflower seeds can also regulate the metabolism of brain cells and improve their inhibitory function, so they can be used for hypnosis.

Suitable for people:

The general population can eat it.

1, suitable for cancer patients; Suitable for people with hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and hypertension; Suitable for insomnia caused by neurasthenia; Suitable for pinworm patients;

2, warm and dry after frying, eating too much is easy to cause dry mouth, aphtha, toothache and other symptoms.

Dietotherapy function:

Sunflower seeds are flat and sweet; Has the effects of tonifying deficiency, reducing blood lipid and resisting cancer.

Taboo:

Try to peel the shell by hand, or use a sheller, so as not to often bite the melon seeds with your teeth and damage the enamel. Peeling the shell with the mouth often leads to erosion of the tongue and mouth, and takes away a lot of body fluids when spitting the shell, which dulls the taste. Hepatitis patients had better not eat sunflower seeds, because it will damage the liver and cause cirrhosis.

Buy cooked sunflower seeds:

From the production method, for example, sunflower seeds are fried in a large pot, and the ingredients are put in the pot and then fried. The flavor of the seasoning is all on the sunflower seed skin. So, you can try this: put melon seeds on your hands and rub them hard, and you will see a lot of residue on your hands. Here are some spices and some ashes from the street. And some sunflower seeds, first of all, look from the appearance, its color is brighter. Its production process is to put all the materials together by a soaking method, and then put the melon seeds in. After soaking, all the flavors are integrated into the melon seeds, and then dried, so it can be said that the flavors are all inside. Generally speaking, there are only two ways to produce sunflower seeds.

Professional processing plants generally adopt fully enclosed production technology. No one will touch sunflower seeds from raw materials entering the production line to finished products off the production line, thus ensuring food hygiene. In addition, there are strict requirements on material selection and ingredients. Another thing to remind everyone is that if sunflower seeds are stored for too long, the oil in them will affect the normal metabolism of human cells after oxidation, thus causing harm such as aging and cancer. Generally, the shelf life of sunflower seeds in bulk on the street cannot be confirmed, so it is recommended that you buy products marked with shelf life, preferably within the shelf life.

Guazi-haiguazi

sea cucumber

Basic information:

Variety name: Rainbow Sakura

Chinese Name: Rainbow Cherry Clam, Rainbow Cherry Clam, Plum Clam, Flat Clam, Sea Melon Seed.

Latin scientific name: rainbow cherry clam

Benson naming, 1842

Classification of families and genera: mollusks, mollusks, bivalves, clams, Cyperaceae.

Introduction:

Haiguazi is a special product of seawater, which is mostly produced in mudflats with frequent tides. Sea melon seeds are named after the shape and size of melon seeds, and the scientific name is Mei Clam, also known as "Rainbow Bright Cherry Clam" and "Flat Clam". The shell of sea melon seeds is oval, only 2 cm long. The shell is extremely thin and fragile, and its surface is grayish red, often lurking in the mud for about 5 to 6 cm. The meat is fat and beautiful, and it is rich in plum season.

Capture:

1. Harvest time: Generally speaking, from July to August, that is, before the breeding of adult mussels, the gonads are fully developed, and the fullness reaches the highest value in July, with the best fresh meat rate. After the end of August, the sperm eggs are exhausted and the fatness is very low.

2. Capture method: Grasp the owner by hand. If you use a net bag with a diameter of 60 cm, a bottom net of 0.3 cm and a side net of 0.7 cm to dredge the soil, it will greatly improve the work efficiency, but it is easy to cause damage and affect the product quality.

Food processing:

1. Sea melon seeds contain a lot of sediment when fishing, so they must be soaked in light salt water for half a day and then washed for later use. After the water is drained, add a small amount of cooking oil to the pot, stir-fry over high fire, add a little chopped green onion, ginger slices, salt or soy sauce, stir-fry until the thin shell of melon seeds bursts, and then take out the pot. The meat is tender and delicious, and it is a good table wine for wine.

Haiguazi with scallion oil

Food.

2. Ingredients for fried sea melon seeds: 300 grams of sea melon seeds, green peppers, monosodium glutamate, oil and chopped green onion. Zanthoxylum oil and sesame oil are suitable.

3. Wash the sea melon seeds; Put oil in the pan, heat it and add chopped green onion and melon seeds. When the melon seeds are eight ripe, add green pepper and stir fry. Add monosodium glutamate, pepper oil and sesame oil when opening, and take out.

Production type:

Spicy fried sea melon seeds, scallion oil sea melon seeds, etc.

Guazi-Guazi Guazi Guazi

Introduction:

The seed of Trichosanthes kirilowii, whose real name is Trichosanthes kirilowii, has the functions of clearing away lung-heat, resolving phlegm, relieving cough, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels according to Compendium of Materia Medica and major Chinese medicine dictionaries. Cooked melon seeds are refined by traditional formula and modern technology, with unique taste and rich fragrance. They are fashionable gifts for leisure tasting and giving to relatives and friends.

After frying, the melon seeds taste moist, crisp and fragrant, with brown and gorgeous appearance and full melon seeds. They are known as the "king of melon seeds" and the top grade of edible melon seeds.

Efficacy:

Modern medical research has proved that pumpkin contains 16.8% unsaturated fatty acids and 5.46% protein, and contains 17 kinds of amino acids, saponins, vitamins and 16 kinds of trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and selenium. In particular, it is rich in vitamin E (100 g of melon seeds contains 249 mg of vitamin), which can nourish the skin, eliminate wrinkles, regulate the body and delay aging. Eating melon seeds can also dilate the coronary artery of the heart and increase the coronary flow; It has obvious protective effect on acute myocardial ischemia; It has strong resistance to the proliferation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro and HIV; It has a certain therapeutic effect on diabetes; It has auxiliary curative effect on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperviscosity. Can improve the immune function of the body; And has the effects of slimming and beautifying.

Nutrients:

Rich in oil, the content of fatty oil is about 26%, and it also contains a variety of amino acids, especially glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid and leucine.

Pharmacological effects: laxative effect, platelet aggregation inhibition, anticancer effect, and other effects-Trichosanthes kirilowii and wax gourd seeds have the effect of dilating coronary artery of isolated guinea pig heart. Plant lectin purified from Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds does not promote mitosis of human lymphocytes.

Melon seed-pumpkin seed

Introduction:

Pumpkin seeds (white melon seeds) can be eaten directly after frying, or they can be made into multi-flavor melon seeds, which are delicious. It can also be used as an auxiliary material for cakes. White melon seeds are rich in protein, fat and vitamins. Traditional Chinese medicine uses white melon seeds as an insect repellent for intestinal parasites, which not only has good effect, but also has no side effects of chemicals.

Therapeutic effect:

Pumpkin seeds can kill parasites (such as pinworm and hookworm) in human body and treat prostate diseases. It also has a good killing effect on schistosomiasis and is the first choice for schistosomiasis diet. Nutritionists also believe that the zinc and phosphorus contained in pumpkin seeds are also helpful to women who lack sexual desire, and the formation and growth of female eggs also need a lot of zinc. In addition, the "zinc" element in white melon seeds can also promote the rapid healing of external wounds. Eating pumpkin seeds regularly can not only prevent the occurrence of kidney calculi, but also promote the discharge of existing stones. More importantly, the active ingredients and rich zinc in pumpkin seeds have health care effects on prostate. Eating a handful of pumpkin seeds every day can prevent prostate hypertrophy. Pumpkin seeds are rich in phosphorus, which is also good for male prostate. Some prostate diseases are caused by phosphorus deficiency. Nutritionists also believe that the zinc and phosphorus contained in pumpkin seeds are very helpful to the reproductive system of adult men and can improve sexual desire.

Nutritional components:

Pumpkin seed contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, carotene, retinol equivalent, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, potassium, sodium, selenium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus. It is also rich in amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, carotene and other nutrients.

Dietary taboos:

Another view is that it is advisable to eat 50 grams of white melon seeds once a day, and don't eat too much at a time, because there have been reports that eating too many pumpkin seeds causes dizziness. Patients with stomach heat should eat less, otherwise they will feel bloating and stuffy. In addition, if you eat too much white melon seeds, the salty taste on the shell will increase the chance of getting gastric cancer, unless you drink one or two glasses of water to dilute it. Eating too much white melon seeds will still aggravate the elm blanket in the throat and cause colitis or gastritis, so it is better to eat it intermittently several times. If you take too much, you must remember to drink more warm water to avoid tongue allergy and taste failure, and prevent the onset of colitis and gastritis.

Applicable people:

Most people can eat it. People living in areas with poor sanitation can often eat it to repel insects.

Men are suitable for regular consumption.

Applicable amount:

50 grams each time.

Melon seed-watermelon seed

Watermelon seed

Watermelon seed is the seed of Cucurbitaceae watermelon, which can be used as food or medicine.

Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects;

Watermelon seeds contain fatty oil, protein, vitamin B2, pentosan, starch, crude fiber and α-amino-β-(pyrazolyl -N) propionic acid. It also contains urease, α-galactosidase, β-galactosidase and sucrase. It also contains a saponin-like component called cucurbitacin, which has antihypertensive effect and can relieve the symptoms of acute cystitis.

Sexual taste:

Gan, Ping.

① Outline: "Sweet, cold and non-toxic."

2 Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Sweet, warm."

(3) A Compendium of Medical Forest: "Sweet, flat."

Function indication:

① "Outline": "Clearing lung and moistening intestine, and regulating middle energizer to quench thirst."

(2) Life and taste diet spectrum: "raw food removes phlegm and scale, and cleans the air; Simply fry it, cure hematemesis, and cough for a long time. "

Usage and dosage:

Oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 5 yuan; Raw or fried cooked food

Food processing:

Specially planted watermelons with seeds can only be processed and utilized when they are big. After proper treatment, they can be made into very popular snacks.

① Sugar and salt melon seeds: Take 5 kilograms of watermelon seeds, wash them with clear water, drain the water, and stir-fry them in a wok. Take 300g of salt and 1 g of saccharin, first dissolve the salt in water, add water until the salt can be completely dissolved, and then dissolve saccharin in salt water. Pour the salt and sugar seeds into the melon seed pot, fry them with slow fire until dry, or bake them in the oven. Finally, spray with edible essence.

② Oil-scented melon seeds: Wash 5 kilograms of watermelon seeds with water, drain the water, stir fry, add 50 grams of cooked oil, 75 grams of salt and saccharin 1 g, stir fry until nearly cooked, add the same amount of oil, salt and saccharin, continue to stir fry until dry, or directly put it in the oven for drying. Spray edible essence after cooking.

③ Soy sauce melon seeds: soak watermelon seeds in 1.5% limewater (1.5 kg of quicklime and 100 kg of water, and take supernatant after dissolution) for about 5 hours, then rub them by hand, remove the sub-membrane, and wash them. Mix melon seeds and soy sauce with appropriate amount of salt and soy sauce according to the ratio of 10: 1.

(4) Salt-fried melon seeds: 5 kilograms of watermelon seeds are washed, drained, sprinkled with 250 grams of refined salt, stirred evenly, left for 3 hours, then dried or dried in the sun, and then put into a wok for frying.

Precautions for eating:

1. It is best to eat the original flavor, and it is not advisable to eat more melon seeds made of various flavors; Eating too much salty melon seeds will hurt the kidney;

2. Eating melon seeds for a long time will hurt body fluids, leading to dry mouth, even wear out and sores;

3. Watermelon skin is hard, and eating too much is bad for teeth.

Melon seed-Luffa seed Luffa seed

Latin scientific name: loofah. (original plant luffa) three-thirds luffa. (Guangdong Luffa)

Textual research on the name of "Wu Niuzi"

Source: Dry mature seeds of Cucurbitaceae plant Luffa. Harvest in autumn, wash and dry.

Tropism of nature and taste: slightly sweet and flat.

Indications: clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, moistening dryness and expelling insects. Used for cough with excessive phlegm, ascariasis and constipation.

Usage and dosage: 2 ~ 3 yuan.

Melon seeds-winter melon seeds

Seed aliases: white melon seeds, melon seeds, melon petals, wax gourd kernels and melon rhinoceros.

Seed source: dried and mature seeds of wax gourd. Wash and dry (some people soak in alum water 1 genius wash and dry).

Character identification: the seed is ovoid or ovoid, flat, 1- 1.5cm long, 0.5- 1cm wide and about 0.2cm thick, with yellowish white surface, slightly rough edges (single-sided winter melon seeds) or 1 rings on both sides (double-sided) One end is slightly sharp, with two small protrusions, the larger protrusion has a micropyle, the smaller one is a hilum, and the other end is blunt. The seed coat is slightly hard and fragile. Peeling off the seed coat, you can see two cotyledons, white, plump and short. Light weight and rich in oil. No gas, slightly sweet. The granules are full and the white color is better.

Physical and chemical identification: take 65438 0 g of crude powder of this product, add 20ml of water, boil for 65438 00 minutes, cool and filter. Take the filtrate, put it in a test tube with a plug and shake it violently to produce continuous foam (saponin).

Processing method: stir-fry winter melon seeds until they are clean, stir-fry with slow fire until they are slightly yellow, and take them out to cool.

Specification of processed products: After frying, the surface is slightly yellow, partially swollen or burst, and has aroma.

Processing efficacy: sweet and not cold after frying, suitable for water swelling and body weakness.

Sexual taste: sweet, cold.

Chemical composition: wax gourd seed contains oil 14%, of which acyl glycerol content is between 72% and 96%, and the main fatty acids are linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, octadecadienoic acid and octadecatrienoic acid. It also contains lipids, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, sphingomyelin and cerebroside. It also contains sterol compounds: beta sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, 24- hexylcholesterol -7,25-dienol, 24- hexylcholesterol-7,22,25-trienol, 24- hexylcholesterol -7- enol and 24- hexylcholesterol-7,22-dienol. Also contains triterpenoids; Sticky pollen, rhododendron simi 5,24-cucurbituril. The seeds after fat removal contain protein cooling components and inorganic elements, such as selenium and chromium.

Pharmacological action:

1, immune promotion. After hot water extraction, the dialysate was obtained by dialysis, which had a concentration-dependent effect on mitogenic activity of mouse lymphocytes. The dialysate is B cell mitogen, which has PBA (clonal B cell activator) activity and adjuvant activity, significantly increases the number of PFC (plaque-forming cells) and shows immune promotion.

2. Inhibit trypsin. Trypsin inhibitors were isolated and purified from wax gourd seeds, and four components with trypsin inhibitory activity were obtained, of which two were small molecular trypsin inhibitors.

Indications: clearing away heat, clearing lung-heat, resolving phlegm, expelling pus and promoting diuresis. It is suitable for cough due to lung heat, lung abscess, intestinal carbuncle, lung abscess, appendicitis and leucorrhea.

Administration and dosage: oral: decoction,10-15g; Or ground into powder. External use: appropriate amount, coated with paste.

Storage: put in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating.

Precautions: Take it in a cold place for a long time.

Melon seed-cucumber seed

Alias: harisu

Chinese pinyin: cucumber seeds

Latin plant and animal mineral name: cucumissatiuus L.

Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: Cucumber seeds contain fatty oil, including oleic acid 58.49%, linoleic acid 22.29%, palmitic acid 6.79% and stearic acid 3.72% [1].

Efficacy: Cucumber seeds are mainly used to treat rheumatic lumbago and leg pain and traumatic injury. Bake 30 grams of cucumber seeds and grind them into fine powder, add 3 grams of snake slough powder, and take them after mixing.

Classification of families and genera: Cucurbitaceae

Indications: fracture, tendon injury; Rheumatalgia; Senile phlegm and asthma

Harvest and storage: harvest mature fruits in summer and autumn, cut open, take out seeds, wash and dry.

Efficacy classification: bones and muscles drugs; Qufeng medicine; Phlegmatic

Basic source: Cucumber seeds of Cucurbitaceae.

Administration and dosage: oral: grinding, 3-10g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: take appropriate amount, grind it into powder and apply it.