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Ancient acupuncture-the academic essence of the famous acupuncturist Mr Zhang Shijie.
Brief introduction of the author

Mr. Zhang Shijie (1931-) was the former director and chief physician of the acupuncture department of Beijing Gulou Hospital, one of the 500 old Chinese medicine practitioners employed by state administration of traditional chinese medicine and Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, a mentor of inheriting the academic experience of old Chinese medicine, honorary director of China Acupuncture Society and executive director of Beijing Zhongqing Acupuncture Society. He is known as "Zhang Taixi" because he is good at treating intractable diseases with single point (Taixi point).

Zhang Lao was born in a scholarly family, and his father was proficient in literature and history. Under the guidance of his father, Zhang Lao devoted himself to studying Laozi, Yijing, Huangdi Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and passed the national appraisal in 1958. After decades of clinical practice, Zhang Lao has become a famous old Chinese doctor in Beijing. In addition to clinical practice, Zhang Lao studied theory seriously and wrote books, including Examples of Ancient Acupuncture, Treatment and Experience of Ancient Acupuncture, and published more than 20 papers. Zhang Lao has visited, worked and given lectures in Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Australia and other countries. He was awarded a medal by the president of the Korean Acupuncture Society, which promoted cultural exchanges between countries. Zhang Lao advocates ancient acupuncture, which is characterized by fewer acupoints, shorter operation time, less pain and better curative effect. He is especially good at assisting things, and is better than using ancient acupuncture at Taixi point to treat internal and external diseases, gynecological diseases, pediatrics, bone diseases, male diseases, dermatology and other diseases 100 cases.

During my study with my teacher, I experienced the rehabilitation process of many patients, and my experience is summarized as follows.

1 diagnosis 1-4 diagnosis combined with reference, auxiliary and object comparison

Zhang Lao advocates ancient acupuncture and thinks that analogy with things in Neijing is a great method to treat diseases. "Helping things" is a syndrome differentiated according to the symptoms and signs of patients; "Draw inferences from others" is to summarize and synthesize the syndromes, that is, to analyze them first and then synthesize them to find the symptoms. The emphasis on further synthesis on the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment is reflected in the combination of four diagnosis and reference in diagnosis, and the synthesis on the basis of seeing, listening and asking, so as to achieve the purpose of "treating diseases from the essence" and "treating the extreme in one". Zhang Lao often applies the four diagnoses to perfection.

Example1:On June 8, 2009, a 6-and-a-half-year-old boy skipped into the clinic. Before the parents described the illness, Mr. Zhang saw at a glance that there was something wrong with the child's brain, so he asked whether the child's mother had related genetic diseases, whether she had taken X-rays during pregnancy, what medicine she had taken, whether her mood swings were too large, and whether the child was normal at birth. The mother's answer confirmed Mr. Zhang's judgment. Zhang Lao observed the child as soon as he entered the door, and then naturally asked in detail.

He teaches students to "look at the color, observe the eyes, and know what to do" when diagnosing; One of its forms, listening to its movements, knows its evil and right. "This is because people's five colors are all seen in their eyes, so when they see their colors, they must look at their eyes and know the dispersion of their meanings. It must be the same shape. You can know everything from small to large by listening to its movements.

Zhang Lao often thinks that pulse diagnosis is the most fundamental diagnostic method of traditional Chinese medicine, and should not be confused by the patient's chief complaint, because the symptoms mentioned by the patient are not necessarily the essence of the disease, and it may be that the symptoms are contrary to the pulse condition, so you must feel the pulse yourself to draw a conclusion. It is necessary to "manage the color pulse and be able to be spiritual, and it is in harmony with Jin Mu's fire, water and soil, and it is four inches, eight winds and six rivers without leaving, and it is strange in disguise." This is what Zhang Laozong said in Nine Needles and Twelve Poems of Lingshu: "Anyone who can use needles must first feel the pulse, and the drama of qi can be cured." "Jing Lei" said: "It is not easy to know the actual situation of the disease, so it is necessary to know the pulse. Therefore, anyone who knows how to use a needle must feel his pulse first and know that it is more important than light before he can be treated, otherwise he won't make a mistake in killing people.

Example 2: On April 26th, 2009, a Czech patient went to see a doctor. The patient suffered from stomach trouble and did not seek treatment in many countries. He went to China to see Zhang Lao. He can't speak Chinese, and the accompanying translation is beside the point. Mr. Zhang Can doesn't know whether he has done gastroscopy or barium meal examination, so it is very difficult to ask for a diagnosis, so he can only diagnose duodenal diseases by taking pulse and observing the tongue picture. Zhang Lao only acupuncture bilateral Zusanli, the patient's stomach tenderness was relieved, and the discomfort of the heart and chest basically disappeared, which shows that Zhang Lao's diagnosis is superb.

Zhang Lao thinks that the diagnosis should be combined with four diagnoses, besides pulse diagnosis, signs, blood pressure measurement, medication and medical history, the size and color of stool should also be asked. He made facial paralysis patients blink, open their eyes, drum their cheeks and grin; Let hemiplegic patients cover their lips and nose with the affected arm, on the one hand, observe the degree of the patient's illness, on the other hand, prepare for the comparison of curative effect during treatment. For some special patients, special methods are needed for diagnosis.

Example 3: On June 5th, 2009, 1 1, an epileptic girl of 14 years old went to see a doctor. Zhang Lao asked about the convulsion after taking the pulse, but neither the child nor the parents could tell clearly. Zhang Lao let the patient lie flat on the hospital bed and pinched his wrist when the patient was unprepared. The patient began to twitch in sudden fright, which made people truly see the whole process of convulsions. Zhang Lao said that epilepsy does not happen all the time. Therefore, when the ancients were treating epilepsy, they should invite doctors to their homes to see the onset process. It is not enough to rely solely on patients' complaints. Traditional Chinese medicine can stimulate and induce diseases.

With decades of skillful experience, Zhang Lao showed the ancient people's testimonies in diagnosis and treatment: "When a sage treats a disease, he should observe it according to the law, help things and compare them with people, and make them invisible. How can he observe the classics?" In Zhang Lao's view, it is difficult to generalize or replace the basic principles followed in acupuncture clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation of square pulse. We should include the analogy of things, examine and analyze the color veins, and then synthesize them, so that the analogy of things can be compared with others, so as to make the way of understanding things as good as possible. If this is the case, we can make clear its source and flow itself, irrigate its roots and branches, so as to make up for and reduce the losses, and use sparse needles to avoid "I don't know the analogy, it is enough to be chaotic", which also determines the magical characteristics of Zhang Lao in treatment.

Treatment follows the ancient law.

Zhang Lao's therapeutic principle is that the rule of law depends on the ancients. His books "Examples of Ancient Acupuncture" and "Ancient Acupuncture Therapy" all emphasize that treatment should follow the ancient method without exception, which is embodied in the following three aspects.

2. 1 sparse acupoint selection

In the treatment, Zhang Lao did not choose acupuncture points as much as possible, but used acupuncture conservatively and reasonably. For example, if Czech patients have stomachache and only stab Zusanli, the tenderness in the stomach will be relieved, and the discomfort in the heart and chest will disappear. "Acupoint selection is more important than essence" is Zhang Lao's consistent proposition. The analysis and synthesis of symptoms must be closely combined with the symptoms and signs of patients, so as to get the root of all diseases, make the treatment one-size-fits-all, make the acupuncture points less but more precise, and solve the problem with one needle but not two. If you want to be sparse, you should get the Tao first, that is, you should make full use of all kinds of diagnostic knowledge and master the symptoms before choosing points.

The reason why Zhang Lao can draw inferences from others and use acupuncture sparingly lies in his profound knowledge and deep acupuncture meridians, which can unify the symptoms of diseases and give full play to the indications or effects of Taixi, Wrist and Kunlun points. Many drugs are poisonous and many needles hurt people. The purpose of ancient acupuncture is to choose fewer but more accurate acupoints. Hua tuo, for example, has a miraculous effect without two or three stitches at a time. However, there are many doctors who acupuncture useless points in clinic, and some patients can't do it with one needle. It can be seen that the unavailability of ancient methods will be a great misfortune for patients all over the world.

2.2 Lonely Bell and Taiwan Opera

The single use of Taixi point is the embodiment of Zhang Lao's ancient acupuncture method. When Zhang Lao was treating a disease, almost every patient took Taixi Powder, so the deceased called Zhang Lao "Zhang Taixi Powder". Zhang Lao used Taixi point to treat various diseases because of the principle of diagnosis and treatment of other things.

"Nine Needles and Twelve Origins of Lingshu" states: "If there are diseases in the five internal organs, there should be twelve originalities. The twelve originals all have their own sources. Know its source, see its response, and know the harm of the five internal organs. The Taiyin in the Yin is also the kidney. It turned out to be too western. " Point out the importance of twelve original points, Taixi point is the original point of kidney meridian. Yuan Yin and Yuanyang are hidden in human kidney, which is the foundation of human growth and development. The five internal organs and limbs all originate from the kidney, so the kidney is congenital. The ren, Du, Chong and Dai veins of the human body are all related to the kidney, and kidney diseases and unitary diseases are all born.

"Acupuncture into People" "Taixi, five points behind the medial malleolus of the foot, trapped in the superior calcaneal artery. Both men and women are sick. If you have this pulse, you will be born. If you don't have this pulse, you will die. " Taixi pulse cures all diseases. If you have this pulse, you will live, but if you don't have this pulse, you will die. Mr. Zhang diagnosed Taixi pulse. Guided by the theory of the relationship among Taixi pulse, Taixi point and Shenjing, Zhang Lao boldly chose Taixi point, the original point of Shenjing, as the breakthrough point, and used Taixi point alone or in combination with Li Anquan point or several air pockets to treat various intractable diseases. After years of repeated practice, he has achieved remarkable clinical results. The reason may be that, as Mr. Huang Longxiang said, clinical acupuncturists often devote their whole lives to several or dozens of acupoints, knowing their acupuncture paths, acupuncture reactions and action rules like the palm of their hand, and treating one as ten and treating ten as a hundred.

2.3 The controlled atmosphere has stopped, and it hurts every day.

Zhang Lao advocated that the acupuncture intensity should be controlled by qi and the treatment frequency should be "one needle every other day". This is the characteristic that Zhang Lao follows the ancient acupuncture method in acupuncture intensity and curriculum arrangement.

Most patients think that the greater the acupuncture intensity, the longer the needle retention time and the shorter the treatment interval, the better the treatment effect. In fact, this is a serious misunderstanding, and traditional acupuncture is not like this. On the issue of needle retention, Zhang Lao said that acupuncture should remember the word 16: "The use of needles and the like lies in regulating qi, and the way of needling ends with regulating qi." Therefore, the problem of retaining needles deserves reflection. If the gas doesn't arrive, it can stay, but when it comes, it is unnecessary, otherwise it will affect the operation space. Zhang Lao thinks that "stopping qi" is a very important concept. There are titles such as "Regulating Qi" and "Lingshu Ending" in Lingshu Pricking the True Evil, which shows that acupuncture can stimulate acupoints, stop qi, nourish yin and purge yang, with bright voice, smart eyes and ears, and vice versa.

How to grasp the effect of "controllable atmosphere"? The effect of "tune" can be seen. "Lingshu" records: "The letter of effect, if the wind blows the clouds, is obviously like seeing the sun." If the wind blows away the clouds, the sky will be clear. The effect of "tune" is felt under the hands of doctors. "Expressing Friends" says: "Qi is extremely strong, and if a fish swallows bait, it will float and sink; Before the gas arrives, leisure is as deep as a secluded hall. The gas will be effective soon, but the gas will not heal later. "

Doctors are not easy to get without rich clinical experience. Zhang Lao thinks that whether acupuncture can get qi varies from person to person, and everyone's qi and blood condition is an important condition for acupuncture to get qi. For example, if Yin and Yang are in harmony, the qi and blood will be smooth, and if needles are inserted, the qi will become ill (fast); People who have more yin and less yang are hard to move because of their heavy qi, so they can be known by several pricks. In addition, the changes of rain and shine in the four seasons also affect the speed, strength and even the existence of qi, so it is emphasized that acupuncture should be based on the law of heaven and earth.

Zhang Lao advocates "one needle every other day", that is, acupuncture treatment every other day 1 time, which is recorded in traditional medical books, such as "The Whole History of Lingshu": "A long illness leads to deep evil. People who suffer from this disease accept it deeply and stay there for a long time. If they stab again every day, they must adjust their left and right sides first, remove the blood and finish the puncture. " "A Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" says: "Anyone who pricks cold and heat is full of blood collaterals, so he must take it every day, and the blood will stop to adjust his deficiency and excess ... The body is slightly painful, and the yin well does not bleed, and he will prick it every day."

"Four Seasons of Soul Pivot" said: "To swim, first take three inches from the valley, and then stab it with beryllium. From the inside, it will be firm, slow and annoying, anxious and quiet, and the sun will stop." "Su Wen Miao Lenz" says: "Miao is stabbed on the fingernails of hands and feet, depending on its pulse, it will bleed out once a day, and the stab is endless, and it has been stabbed five times." This is true in ancient times, but patients often ask for acupuncture every day. Zhang Lao explained that he used the ancient acupuncture method, that is, he stabbed once every once in a while, because some diseases were in the stage of struggle between good and evil on the second day after acupuncture, and the effect would be better on the third day.

Ancient acupuncture is a supreme therapeutic realm, which is difficult for ordinary doctors to achieve. Doctors need to be familiar with ancient methods, have confidence in the level of treatment, and need the recognition and cooperation of patients. However, under normal circumstances, patients often go to the hospital in disorder, and various methods are used at the same time, even requiring a few needles a day, otherwise it is considered a waste; Doctors also cater to this understanding and try their best to stab, while some doctors often stab 10 needles, 20 needles or even more, trying to cover everything, but it often backfires. This is different from the ancient method in Wanli, and it is a question worth pondering.

3. This theory is a comprehensive research with unique viewpoints.

Zhang Lao is not only a famous doctor, but also a scholar of literature and history. He is not only familiar with medical books such as Lingshu, Suwen, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and synopsis of the Golden Chamber, but also has a lot of research on scholars in the fields of literature and history such as Zhouyi, Laozi and Confucius. Zhang Lao often emphasizes that "those who know, know astronomy from above, know geography from below, and know personnel from middle, can last for a long time, and this is also". Therefore, he integrated other schools and formed a unique academic thought, which is embodied in the following three aspects.

3. 1 mixed school, full of knowledge.

Zhang Lao knows traditional medical classics and documents by heart and blurts them out. In diagnosis and treatment, he often quotes classics to discuss the present with the ancient. For example, when diagnosing a patient with facial paralysis, Zhang Lao said that the disease was a meridian disease, "Meridian disease, when there is heat, the tendons are relaxed, and when there is cold, the tendons are broken" (Volume II of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B). A patient has a bad sleep and always coughs. Zhang Lao said that the disease is manifested in the lungs and rooted in the kidneys. The reason is that the lung is rooted in the kidney and the golden water is born together. The brain damages the kidney, and the brain is the marrow sea. Excessive consumption of the kidney affects the function of the lung. Moreover, the kidney water is insufficient, and the liver wood cannot be nourished. Therefore, any needling method must first be based on God. In acupuncture, it is also said that the acupuncture method is "Chu Xu Xu Jin, which means guiding qi, reinforcing and reducing the invisible, which means the same essence, which means the same surplus and loss, and the disorder of qi" (Lingshu Wu Luan). The quotations quoted casually by Zhang Lao are so natural and appropriate.

For Confucianism and Taoism, Zhang Lao is also full of knowledge, and his exports are mainly quotations. For example, Zhang Lao mentioned Tiangan "A-B" when talking about "Oriental A-B Wood", and thought that the original meanings of these two words were related to "growth" besides order. After reading Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Historical Records, the original meanings of "A" and "B" both refer to the image of the nascent vegetation. History records: "One" means cutting everything into symbols and coming out. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "B is as careless as grass, and its yin is still strong. Its out of B, combined with three, B is like a human neck. " Zhang Lao's understanding of these words is naturally thinner than his profound knowledge accumulation.

Zhang Lao is not only familiar with classics and history, but also very proficient in Laozi's theory and has his own unique understanding. This understanding and his medical thought complement each other, which can understand the classics to the greatest extent. This unique research method is worth learning in the future. Zhang Lao's combination of Confucianism, medicine and Taoism has been continuously summarized and refined in more than 50 years of clinical practice, followed the works such as Laozi and Huangdi Neijing, applied the theory of Yin and Yang, and combined with clinical practice, put forward many unique academic ideas, which provided a broad space and direction for our research.

3.2 acupuncture and medicine in parallel, tailored.

Zhang Lao believes that as a doctor, diagnosis, acupuncture and prescription should be trinity, and both are indispensable. Zhang Lao's diagnosis is mainly based on four diagnoses, supplemented by similarity to things; The treatment is based on ancient methods, mainly acupuncture, and Chinese medicine is also used according to physical condition. If the patient has stuffy nose, heavy voice, yellow sputum and dark red tongue, the prescription soup is: honeysuckle 30g, forsythia suspensa15g, mulberry bark10g, Trichosanthes kirilowii15g, almond paste10g, and Peucedanum/kloc. The patient complained that her 5-year-old boy had the same symptoms as her. Can he have dinner with her? Zhang Laoyou's prescription is as follows: 6g of honeysuckle, 3 g of lophatherum gracile, 3g of burdock, 3g of platycodon grandiflorum, 3g of fried lobster sauce, 3g of mulberry bark, 3g of peucedanum, 3g of honeysuckle and 3g of loquat leaves. Adults and children have the same symptoms, but Zhang Lao's prescription is different. In addition to different tastes, the dosage is also quite different, which shows that Zhang Lao has mastered and flexibly used the wonderful compatibility of monarch, minister and assistant in traditional Chinese medicine.

3.3 Method is applied to Yin and Yang, and combined with mathematical techniques.

Zhang Lao's unique academic thought also lies in his concept of "law lies in yin and yang, but in mathematics" There are always patients who ask what are the taboos after treatment. Zhang Lao's concept is "eat if you want, don't eat if you don't want, and eat if you don't feel uncomfortable, naturally." This is the "doctor's advice" that Zhang Lao often tells patients.

A girl of 18 asked if acupuncture could lose weight. Zhang Lao is opposed to deliberately losing weight and advocates that Taoism is natural. He thinks that fat people are fat and thin people are thin. As long as the spleen and stomach are healthy and the transportation is good, the extra things will go down. Eat if you want, don't overeat. /kloc-women between 0/4 and 35 must not lose weight. Losing weight at this stage is a taboo for Chinese medicine, because it is the prime of life, and women are full of kidney energy and strong bones and muscles. Of course it is. If they go against nature and force themselves to lose weight, it will be endless. Many women are sick now, which may be related to losing weight at an inappropriate age. If you are obese after the age of 35, you can lose weight appropriately, but it is also a natural way to lose weight.

In fact, in Zhang Lao's daily life, there is also a concept of "Taoism is natural". No compulsion, no intention. It is a natural way of "doing what you want from your heart" and "not exceeding the moment", as easy as understanding cows. Zhang Lao can also smoke, drink and eat meat, but he is just his own in our nature.

4 teaching-strict and earnest

It is a blessing to be a student of Zhang Lao, and it is a rare blessing to follow Zhang Lao's clinical study. Zhang Lao has requirements for the students who study with him. He quoted the classics more than once to explain his selection criteria, that is, "no one is perfect, no teacher is nameless." So, if you get someone, don't pass it on. "Zhang Lao has his unique characteristics in clinical teaching.

4. 1 is a slap in the face, harsh and heartless

Zhang Lao's teaching is very strict. He said: "Without sarcasm, talents cannot be produced. Modern society emphasizes democracy and is not allowed to hit people, otherwise you will prepare a pole. " Although it is a joke, there is an old attitude towards students. For example, Zhang Lao asked the students to disinfect Jingming and Tongli points, but the students hesitated. Zhang Lao criticized that they were not familiar with the main points. He thinks that if students make mistakes in diagnosis or treatment, they can forgive them, but they are not familiar with the basic knowledge, which makes him angry. They must touch all 365 points with their eyes closed.

There is a 5-year-old child whose cerebellum development is seriously damaged, and the needle insertion inch needs to be held down by an assistant. A student only holds his hand. Zhang Lao severely criticized that it is dangerous to hold down the hub, elbow and knee. Because the child moved, it was dislocated and fractured. It also emphasizes that needles should be given to children quickly and accurately, decisively, simply and neatly, and cannot be delayed. Serious tone and firm attitude make people look forward to awe.

4.2 Anger inspired and persuasive

When educating manpower to advocate heuristic teaching, Zhang Lao has implemented this teaching method as a consistent means in specific clinical teaching. Confucius once said, "Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be unhappy, don't be angry", that is, students will be inspired when they try to get through, and will be prompted when they can't speak. Whenever encountering a special case or a typical disease, Mr. Zhang first asks the students "What is this disease", "Why do you want to diagnose it like this" and "Why do you want to treat it from the kidney", so that students can seek the answer first in constant thinking and inspire them when they are angry and embarrassed.

For example, a patient with low back pain is considered to have sprained. Before treatment, let him lie flat and lift his legs, but not at the same time. After acupuncture at Zuotaixi point, patients can lift their legs. Zhang Lao asked the students why. A student said that "the waist is the house of the kidney", and Zhang Lao asked what this house was. The students immediately took out a microcomputer dictionary with the words "shogunate" and "capital" on it, meaning "accumulation". Zhang Lao further explained that the waist is the place where kidney qi accumulates, extending from accumulation to important places, key places and core places. Taixi point is the beginning point of kidney meridian and the place where kidney qi gathers. After pricking this point, the kidney qi is stimulated and you can lift your legs immediately.

When the students asked about reinforcing and reducing diseases, Teacher Zhang said: When acupuncture, crawling lightly is reinforcing and reducing diseases, while rushing into the needle is reducing diseases. Try not to use purgation when acupuncture. For example, people with hyperactivity of yang don't need to purge yang, so they can balance yin and yang by nourishing yin. Fire needle and bloodletting are purgative methods, and filiform needle is mainly used to regulate qi. In the process of syndrome differentiation and treatment, Zhang Lao taught students to draw inferences from others, not to draw conclusions just by listening to the patient's words, but to pay attention to the fact that sometimes the pulse condition is contrary to the symptoms. In short, Mr. Zhang is always inspiring students to deeply understand and fully grasp it.

4.3 Concentration and seriousness

Zhang Lao stressed more than once that he should read more and remember more, and improve himself by combining reading with clinical reading. Zhang Lao wrote a reading list, learning steps and methods, requiring students to read Lingshu first and then Su Wen. Some chapters in Su Wen are used to explain Ling Shu. We also need to read Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, as well as some books related to traditional culture, such as Zhouyi and Laozi. Zhang Lao said that if young students want to master the ancient law, they have to make up lessons, and stressed that they should read Neijing to avoid bias. Zhang Lao emphasized that reading seems to delay the clinic, but in fact it is sharpening the knife and chopping wood, with twice the result with half the effort.

Zhang Lao not only requires students to make full reserves in knowledge, but also has high standards in medical ethics. What Zhang Lao teaches students is not only inculcating, but more importantly, he sets an example for students with ordinary behavior and provides a good coordinate for "how to be a man and how to be a doctor". Zhang Lao encourages students to make shine on you better than Blue. A patient stretched his left hand hard, and Zhang Lao slammed his fingernail hard, and his left hand immediately spread out. The students witnessed Zhang Lao's "magic finger bomb". Zhang Lao said, flick your fingers quickly, quickly and ruthlessly. If the effect cannot be achieved, there may be two reasons: first, lack of ability, that is, lack of skills; Second, the method is not enough, but the skill is insufficient. Ability and methods need to learn more and practice more. Medical practice should not be false, but should be explained with immediate curative effect. This is not only a technical issue, but also a question of integrity.

Zhang Lao said: "The so-called incurable disease has not been cured. You must study hard and master the core things in order to truly improve your medical skills and sublimate your medical ethics. " Zhang Lao's inculcation arouses permanent waves in every student's heart and guides them forever.

5 medical ethics-sincere human medicine

Doctor is a sacred and respected profession. It is not easy to be a qualified doctor, let alone a famous doctor in Xinglin. But Zhang Lao is well known by many people at home and abroad and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. This stems not only from his superb medical skills, but also from his persistent pursuit of his career, moral principles of leading an honest and clean life, dedication to benefiting others and self-interest, and indifferent life values.

Zhang Lao's consistent proposition and medical philosophy is to save lives, reduce patients' burden, and let patients spend less money to treat diseases, which reminds people of the sincere doctor described in Sun Simiao's Theory of Great Doctors' Sincerity. Zhang Lao has "essence", that is, superb medical skills, and thinks that medical methods are the most exquisite things. People who study medicine must be knowledgeable and diligent. It also has "sincerity", that is, doctors should have noble moral cultivation, see each other's distress and feelings as if they have the same empathy, show great compassion, and then make a vow to save spiritual suffering. They must not be conceited, invite merits and rewards, and rely on their own strengths to manage property.

On February 9, 2009, 65438, a German patient saw a doctor, urinated frequently, went to the toilet four times in half an hour, and it was inconvenient to walk. When Zhang Lao was preparing for acupuncture, the patient urgently asked for urination, and he was extremely anxious. Zhang Lao asked the patient to solve it in his washbasin. Zhang Lao said that both Chinese medicine and western medicine should stress medical ethics. It's already difficult for him, and it's not difficult for him to wet his pants. After the injection, the effect was immediate and the patient blew a kiss to thank him. Zhang Lao conquered foreign friends with remarkable curative effect. He said: "I can't embarrass China people." . Zhang Lao's medical ethics and national spirit are evident.

In a word, Zhang Lao's treatment is based on Ling Shu and Su Wen, which is not only effective, but also thorough. An "ancient acupuncture" is the sum of all his characteristics. No matter diagnosis and treatment, teaching and medical ethics, it is the practice of ancient legal doctors. He demanded his medical skills by "going to work" and improved his personality by "great doctor", showing everyone superb curative effect and sincere and fearless great doctor.