The reason for the high cost of seawater desalination is that a lot of energy is consumed in the process of seawater desalination. Although more than 90% of the earth is made up of oceans, we humans can't refer to seawater because its salt content is too high, so we can only extract fresh water from seawater through seawater desalination technology. Moreover, it takes a lot of energy to obtain a small amount of fresh water in the process of extracting fresh water, so many countries do not implement this project, which is a waste of money. It's better to transport it by truck for a long distance, which is more cost-effective.
At present, there are two desalination technologies, one is distillation and the other is reverse osmosis. Distillation method is very simple, that is, using the energy of the sun, directly heating the container with electric energy, distilling seawater to get pure water, so that salt and a series of impurities can be discharged and fresh water that human beings can drink can be obtained. Another method is reverse osmosis, that is, using a membrane, which can only penetrate water molecules, while other impurities such as sodium chloride will be separated by the membrane, which is also a seawater desalination technology.
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