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Brasilia is the capital of Brazil, located in the state of Goias on the Brazilian plateau. This used to be a wilderness. 1956 in order to promote the development of inland economy, Kubitschek, then president, personally made suggestions and laid the foundation stone. 1960 was officially completed on April 20, and the capital was moved from Rio de Janeiro to this city.
Brasilia has an average elevation of1.050m and an area of about 6,000 square kilometers. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, and four seasons are like spring. The annual temperature is between 19℃ and 26℃, and the climate is very pleasant. On the watershed of Tocantins River, San Francisco River and parana river, the water source is convenient and the groundwater is abundant. Brazilians also use a crescent-shaped natural depression to build artificial lakes and hydropower stations as the source of urban water supply and power supply and a place for residents to rest and visit. Brasilia has a beautiful environment and fresh air, and the urban greening area accounts for 60% of the total urban area. There are pollution-free enterprises in the city and the traffic is developed. Expressway connects the port of Belem in the north with the ports of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in the south. This railway connects "two ports and one city" with the capital. The eight satellite cities with a radius of no more than 25 kilometers from the capital city center "arch the moon" have extraordinary momentum.
The most distinctive feature of Brasilia is urban planning. This is an "airplane blueprint" designed by Lucio Costa, a famous planner and modern architect in Latin America. Oscar Niemeyer, a famous Brazilian architect who participated in the construction of the United Nations building, is the chief architectural engineer. In the process of construction, all buildings are carried out in strict accordance with the design requirements, and each house should be included in the overall planning. In order to cooperate with the main project construction, the construction of roads, railways, airports, power stations and houses was arranged as a whole. The whole project only took 3 years and 2 months, which fully embodies the "Brazilian miracle".
After the completion of Brasilia, from the air, it looks like a giant jet plane taking off eastward, which is a complete work of art.
In the easternmost part of the city, the eastward flowing parana river (the upstream source of parana river) was cut off, making it form a regular crescent lake in the natural depression on the west side of the river dam, with the shape of "[FK]". This artificial lake is also called Palano Lake. The main body of the city is located on the peninsula in the middle of the paranoid lake, protruding to the center of the lake. The flat head faces the east, and the whole city is beautiful and elegant, with clear functional divisions, close cooperation and profound implications.
The nose is a cubic square, which is as big as 20 football fields. The east side of the square is composed of parliament building, Supreme Court and Presidential Palace, hence the name of the square. Parliament building is two 28-story rectangular buildings side by side, which is the commanding height of the whole city. The law stipulates that no building can exceed this height. An aisle is connected between the two floors in the shape of "H", which is the first letter of "Homen" in Portuguese, indicating that the parliament "everything is for the people". On the right side of the parliament building is the House of Representatives building. There is a big bowl-shaped building in front of the building, which symbolizes "listening to public opinion and practicing democracy"; On the left is the Senate building, and in front is a huge inverted "bowl" building, which symbolizes "concentrating public opinion and forming a resolution".
Dawn Palace, also known as Aurora Palace, is the official residence of the President, built in the easternmost part of the city. It means to be the first to meet the morning sun every day. This is an exquisite and chic two-story building, almost entirely made of glass. The whole building seems to be a yacht moored in Parana Lake. The cloisters around Dawn Palace are exposed in the air, and some columns are like water chestnuts, which are long on the top and short on the bottom. Some are like geese spreading their wings. The four corners of the diamond imitate the ancient Indian shield, indicating that the earliest owner of Brazil was an Indian or an important member of the Brazilian family. In front of the "Judicial Palace" where the Supreme Court is located, there is a judicial memorial statue, which is a blindfolded and dignified statue of justice, indicating that Brazilian justice is "selfless and the law denies people"! ? Radio and TV Building from square of the three powers to the west of the city. The main road is 8 kilometers long and 250 meters wide, which is the widest street in the world. On both sides of the main road are the fuselage of the "airplane", and the front of the "fuselage" is close to both sides of square of the three powers, which is the building of the central ministries. These buildings are all parallel matchbox buildings. Every building is unconventional, and there is no similarity on the first floor. For example, the Ita-Marati Palace of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is built on a pool, and the glass structure with steel frame highlights the characteristics of the Crystal Palace. The lotus-shaped stone carving composed of five stone heads in the pool symbolizes the unity of the five continents. The national church is brighter than the European Gothic church, which embodies the heroic outlook on life of the Brazilian people. Behind the "fuselage" are modern office buildings, hotels and commercial areas, followed by the memorial hall and sports area of former President Kubic Ceek, the industrial area serving government departments and the printing and publishing area. Tail is a national forest park.