Han Zu went to Nanzheng, Han Xin died, and Xiao He came after him. He scolded, "the dead are more than ten, and the public has nothing to pursue;" Chasing letters and derailing. " He Yue said, "The general is easy to get, as he believes. If a national soldier dies, he will fight for the world unless he believes in someone who has nothing to do with it. " He believed in the general and became a Chinese businessman.
When Emperor Taizong was the king of Qin, the court moved out and the king suffered greatly. Fang Qiao said, "Although there are many people who have gone, Zuo Cai, the king of Du Ruhui, will certainly want to run around, so he will give up those who have failed." It is a sign of staying in the shogunate, so it is a name.
Whether they will stay or not is a question of replacing chaos, so Xiao Hefang knows people, so we are beyond our reach. Fan Kuai has been rich and prolific since Gaozu. He persuaded the tyrant to pay him back and helped him solve the Hong Men problem. His work was not good, but Han Xin was ashamed to associate with him. Tang Jian praised Tang Taizong's strategy of building a big country, and made it a plan of popularizing Jin, which was regarded as a Turkic plan, not as a minister, and Li Jing thought it was insufficient. It is better to cover it with faith in peace and treat it with thrift than bear ears and raccoon ears. The merit of the emperor is not the skill of the master. It's not difficult to treat him as Han Xin and Duke Du, and then use him! If you put Xiao and Fang in the curtain, pull out their hair and join in the fun, they will leave without a leg.
1. Incorrect interpretation of words added in the following sentences: (3 points)
A. Han Zu went to Nanzheng, and Han Xin died: leaving B. When Emperor Taizong was king of Qin, his family moved abroad: transferred to another school.
C. is a sign of staying in the shogunate, so it is called a watch: praising the kindness of D. Jiao Hongmen, and making great contributions: small.
2. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage of the added words are the same: (3 points)
A.① There were ten dead people, and there was nothing for the public to pursue. ② The ship is far away, and the wind blows clothes.
B: ① Whether they will stay or not is a matter of rectifying chaos instead of others; (2) is not a question of learning.
C.① Tang Jianzan's strategy of building a great event is not a mediocre minister, and ② it will not be passed down in this world.
D: ① Cover it up with faith and calmness, and regard it as frugality. It is still like a bear and a raccoon. (2) the water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple.
3. The following analysis and summary of the original text are incorrect: (3 points)
A. Xiao He's foresight kept Han Xin, a talented person who can assist Liu Daye, and made "Xiao He chasing Han Xin under the moon" a legendary story.
B many people in the shogunate of Li Shimin, King of Qin, were transferred from other provinces. Fang thinks there is nothing to worry about keeping Du Ruhui.
C Fan Kuai, Tang Jian and others, despite their efforts, think that they are just bears and raccoons, not special talents.
D Talents like General Han Xin and Prime Minister Du Ruhui are of course important, but it is more important for people like Xiao He and Fang to choose and promote talents.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) takes faith and tranquility as a sign of caution, which is stronger than bear ears and raccoon ears. (3 points)
(2) If Xiao and Fang can be relegated to the background and recruited, it will spread like wildfire. (3 points)
Reference answer
1.c (above, above)
2 .c (general judgment. A (1) representing the tool; Auxiliary words, surface modification, and grounding. B 1 auxiliary word, eliminating sentence independence; 2 auxiliary words, yes. C 1 came, and the table was accepted; (2) Conjunction, table juxtaposition)
C (they are just bears and raccoons, not special talents) is wrong, but "comparing Han Xin with Li Jing and Fan Kuai and Tang Jian is like comparing bears with bobcats". )
4.( 1) Comparing Han Xin and Excavate with Fan Kuai and Tang Jianbi is just like comparing Xiong Bi with Bobcats.
(2) Only when people like Xiao He and Fang are placed in the camp, people as precious as pearls and gems will come uninvited.
Translation:
Emperor Gaozu marched into Nanzheng (now Nanzheng, Shaanxi Province). Han Xin left without saying goodbye, and Xiao He chased him personally. Liu Bang scolded: "There are dozens of people who have escaped. You're going after Han Xin, not any of them. This is fraud. " Xiao He said, "You will get it easily. As for Han Xin, he is a knight of a Chinese Odyssey. You must want to fight for the world. No one can work with him except Han Xin. " So Liu Bang named General Bill Han and finally achieved the great cause of the Han Dynasty.
When Emperor Taizong was king of Qin, there were many people transferred from the shogunate, and the king of Qin was very worried. Fang Qiao (Ling Xuan) said, "Although there are many people going, there is nothing to regret." Du Ruhui is a talented prime minister. You, the king of Qin, want to govern the world. If you abandon Du Ruhui, there is nothing anyone can do. "So the king of Qin asked Du Ruhui to stay in Qin Gong, and later he became a famous figure.
The fate of Han Xin and Du Ruhui is related to the rise and fall of the insurgents, while Xiao He and Fang Lingxuan are good at discovering talents, which is unmatched by others in the world. Fan Kuai followed Liu Bang to attack Fei Yi, and after capturing Xianyang, he persuaded Liu Bang to station troops and bully him. Helping Liu Bang escape from danger at the Hongmen banquet was a great achievement, but Han Xin regarded himself as a disgrace with Fan Kuai. Tang Jian helped Gaozu and Emperor Taizong make a grand plan to destroy Sui Dynasty and build the Tang Dynasty, exposed Dugu Huai 'en's plot to launch rebellion in Pujin (now Yongji, Shanxi), and helped Emperor Taizong make a plan to lure Turks. Can't say that he is a mediocre minister! Jing Li believes that the loss of Tang Jian is not worth regretting. From the perspective of Han Xin and Excavate, Fan Kuai and Tang Jian are just bears and raccoons. An emperor can never rely on a strategist to build a great cause. Is it too difficult to wait until there are generals like Han Xin and wise men like Du Like? Only when people like Xiao He and Fang are put into the camp can people as precious as pearls and gems come uninvited.