1. 1 Europe
In Europe, the labels of down and feather fillers are controlled by the standard EN 12934. The standard EN 12934 was born in1February 1999.
Effective, adopted by other European countries since 2000. Its core content is:
The label must indicate the percentage of down and feather;
Labels are divided into seven grades: I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII.
(3) Only pure waterfowl (goose, duck) fillers are eligible to use Grade I, II and III;
④ Only four grades can be used for the mixed stuffing of waterfowl and land birds (chicken or turkey);
⑤ Labeling of other raw materials (including when the down content exceeds 5%; Feather silk and broken feathers account for more than 9% of feather content;
Feathers and down processed in the process have appeared; Impurities, etc. ).
The standard also stipulates that if the percentage of "other raw materials" is less than 5% after the fillers reach Grade I and IV, it is recommended to use these fillers.
It can be marked with "new" down.
See Table 2 for the percentage of "other raw materials" specified in European standards:
Table 2
The marking method for the percentage content of "other raw materials" applicable to this grade.
I am still a new pure waterfowl (goose and duck) with down below 5%.
Feather%
ⅱ pure waterfowl (goose and duck) stuffing 5%- 15% down.
Feather%
Ⅲ. When the filler of pure waterfowl (goose and duck) exceeds 15%, it decreases by%.
Feather%
Other raw materials%
Ⅳ or the cashmere content of the mixed filler of new waterfowl (goose, duck) and land fowl (chicken or turkey) is less than 5%.
Feather%
ⅴ5%- 15% down, waterfowl (goose and duck) and land bird (chicken or turkey) mixed filler.
Feather%
ⅵ The mixed stuffing of waterfowl (goose, duck) and land fowl (chicken or turkey) exceeds 15% of down.
Feather%
Other raw materials%
ⅶ Specific components of mixed stuffing for waterfowl (goose and duck) and land birds (chicken or turkey)
The restrictions of European standards on the use of down stuffing for waterfowl are shown in Table 3:
Table 3
Name of filler-percentage requirements of down components
Pure goose feather must reach or exceed 90%, and the rest is duck down.
Goose feather must be below 90% and above 70%. The rest is duck down.
Goose/duck down goose feather must be below 70% and above 50%, and the rest is duck down.
Duck down/goose down duck hair must be below 70% and above 50%. The rest is goose down.
Duck feather must be below 90% and above 70%. The rest is goose down.
Pure duck down duck feathers must reach or exceed 90%. The rest is goose down.
See Table 4 for the restrictions on the use of mixed fillers of waterfowl, land birds and down in European standards:
Table 4
Name of filler-percentage requirements of down components
Land birds and land birds filler must reach or exceed 90%.
The filling rate of land birds/waterfowl land birds must be below 90% and above 50%.
Waterfowl/land fowl waterfowl filler must be below 90% and above 50%.
Waterfowl Waterfowl filler must reach or exceed 90%.
European standards also stipulate that the species of land birds (chicken or turkey) can be directly indicated on the label marked "land birds". In addition, European standards
It is also required that the down label should indicate the weight of the filler.
1.2 USA
In May, 20001,the United States published and implemented a new label guide for down and feather products. Its core content is:
(1) Propose the types and usage conditions of labels. The Guide classifies down and feather products into down products, down/feather mixed products and feathers.
/down mixed products and feather products, and it is stipulated that the label of "down products" can be used only when the down content reaches at least 75%.
In addition, in the products mixed with fillers, the ingredients with a content of 50% or more must be marked in front.
② In the label of "Feather Products", if the feather content of ducks and geese reaches 80%, it can be marked as "Waterfowl Feather".
③ When the impurity content exceeds 2%; Wool content exceeds10%; Feather content exceeds10%; Feather stems with a length exceeding 10cm appeared;
The feather/feather content of terrestrial birds exceeds 5%; When the content of damaged and broken feathers exceeds 7%, the specific percentage of these components must be in the standard.
Sign the label.
④ The label should also indicate: the type and content of down; Measured values of oxygen consumption, volume and turbidity; The sum of the number of velvet feathers
The weight of the filler.
⑤ For the use of labels such as fabrics that should be clearly stated, the guide refers to the relevant regulations formulated by the US Federal Trade Commission.
The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an official agency of the United States government and a federal agency that implements various anti-monopoly and consumer protection laws.
Structure. The purpose of FTC is to ensure that the national market behavior is competitive, prosperous and efficient without unreasonable constraints. The FTC also
Ensure and promote the smooth operation of the market by eliminating unreasonable and deceptive regulations or rules. Generally speaking, FTC's work is mainly
Stop behaviors that may cause harm to consumers. The FTC's responsibility for textiles and clothing is to enforce the labels passed by Congress.
Laws and regulations, implement laws and regulations on special labeling of textiles and clothing. Specific legal basis: textile fiber labeling law, wool product labeling.
Act, fur product labeling act, maintenance labels for textiles, clothing and certain grey fabrics. The Federal Trade Commission requires that textiles exported to the United States must be marked.
Components and maintenance labels, and restrict those textiles and clothing that contain ingredients not approved by FTC from entering the US market. FTC will also be interested in textiles.
Analyze the composition of the product to determine whether the composition report provided is consistent with the actual results.
For the restrictions on the use of different types of labels in the American down and feather product labeling guide, see Table 5:
Table 5
Percentage requirements of down components in label categories
The down content of down products must reach or exceed 75%(75-95%).
The down content of down/feather products must be below 75% and above 50% (50-70%).
The down content of feather/down products must be below 50% and above 5% (5-49%).
Feather products contain less than 5%
1.3 Japan
In order to make the specifications and quality of household goods used in daily life more correct, so as to better protect the interests of ordinary consumers,
1962, Japan formulated the "Quality Representation of Household Articles", which requires that "fiber products for daily use (down products also belong".
This range), synthetic resin processed products, mechanical and electrical appliances and miscellaneous industrial products, it is generally difficult for consumers to identify "special needs identification"
Its high-quality products must be expressed in accordance with standards, and the main contents of product quality expression are: composition, performance, use and storage.
Laws, other quality statements and matters that manufacturers, sellers or declarers should abide by. Like Europe and America,
The labels of Japanese down products are also classified according to the level of down content, and it is required to indicate the minimum down content and the minimum fluffy degree.
Japan's restrictions on the use of different types of labels for down products are shown in Table 6:
Table 6
Percentage requirements of down components in label categories
The down content of down products must reach or exceed 70%(70-95%).
The down content of down/feather products must be below 70% and above 50% (50-70%).
The down content of feather/down products must be below 50% and above 5% (5-49%).
Feather products contain less than 5%
1.4 domestic
At present, there is no label specifically for down jackets in China. The classification and naming of down fillers are not as good as the technical requirements of Europe, America and Japan.
Meticulous, standardized and accurate. Although GB/T 14272-2002 "Down Jacket" national standard clearly stipulates that the product quality should be clearly stated.
GB5296.4 Instructions for the Use of Consumer Goods (Instructions for the Use of Textiles and Clothing) is a national mandatory standard. The product must be marked with name, size and specification.
Types of down, down content, down filling, etc. But on the whole, the concept of "Xia" is too widely used in China, and it has even been revised and revised.
The new national standard for down and feather products officially implemented on May 1 2004 only divides the products into two categories: down and feather, and specifies "down".
If the content is greater than or equal to 30%, it can be classified as a "down" product, which is not far from the requirements of the international target market. down jacket
There is an obvious gap between the scale of production enterprises and the level of technical quality management. Poor enterprises may not even know the basic function of labels, let alone.
Use it actively and correctly. There are also manufacturers who call clothing products with cashmere content below 50% "down jacket".
Sex is obviously not as meticulous and rigorous as abroad. Due to the lack of certain technical regulations, the domestic market monitoring is weak and misleading.
Consumers.
2 differences in physical performance test items
According to the investigation of target markets at home and abroad, the physical performance test items of down jackets at present mainly include: filling quantity, containing
Wool quantity, bulkiness, fabric composition analysis, color fastness, shrinkage and smoothness of fabric after washing or dry cleaning, tensile/tear/bursting strength of fabric, splicing.
Seam slip/strength, fabric permeability, fabric drilling resistance, fabric waterproof, etc. , and compare and analyze the types and contents of these projects.
It can be seen that there are some differences between domestic requirements and foreign target market requirements in terms of project setting and index limit determination.
See Table 7 (GB/T 14272-2002 for domestic requirements) for the comparison of physical properties test items and contents of down garments in domestic and foreign target markets.
And FZ/T8 1002-2002).
Table 7 Note: Description of unit of measurement conversion for fluffy index detection.
At present, there are two measuring units of fluffy index of down products and clothing at home and abroad: height (cm) and volume (cm3), both of which are commonly used.
The formula can be transformed after it is deformed. According to the volume formula: v (volume) = S (bottom area) ×H (height), we can get the height formula: h.
(height) = V (volume) /S (bottom area), where s (bottom area) = 1/4лD2, (d is the inner diameter of the fluffy tester).
Example 1: It is known that the fluffy height of a white duck down sample is 15.5cm, and d = 24.6cm. Find its volume. The formula used is:
V (volume) = S (bottom area) ×H (height), that is:
V = S ( 1/4лD2)×H
= 1/4×3. 14 15×24.62× 15.5
= 7,366.80 cm3 (decimal places are rounded off in calculation, and four digits are reserved).
Example 2: It is known that the fluffy volume of gray duck down sample is 6,883 cm3, and D=24.6cm. What is its height? Adopt the public
The formula is: h (height) = V (volume) /S (bottom area), that is:
H = V / S( 1/4лD2)
= 6883/1/4× 3.1415× 24.62 =14.48cm (when calculating, the decimal part shall be rounded off and two digits shall be reserved).
3 differences in chemical (safety and health) performance test items
According to the investigation of target markets at home and abroad, the chemical (safety and hygiene) performance testing items involved in down jackets at present mainly include:
Harmful microorganisms, moisture content, oxygen consumption, residual fat content, cleanliness, odor, banned azo dyes,
No carcinogenic sensitizing dyes, formaldehyde content, heavy metal content, pH value, pesticide residue, odor, organochlorine carrier and fabric flammability.
Energy, sharp substance residues, etc. By comparing and analyzing the types and contents of these projects, it can be seen that the domestic requirements and foreign target market requirements are
There are differences in project setting and index limit determination.
See Table 8 for the comparison of chemical (safety and hygiene) performance test items and contents of down jackets in domestic and foreign target markets.
GB/T 14272-2002 and FZ/T8 1002-2002).
Note ① of Table 8: The United States rated "down odor judgment" as grade 5, with 1 being the worst and grade 5 being the best. Level 3 is a qualified judgment value.
Note ②: Regarding the precondition of microbial detection, the European standard stipulates that down oxygen consumption can only be implemented when it exceeds 20.0mg/ 100g;
According to China's national standards, down feathers can only be implemented when their oxygen consumption exceeds 10.0mg/ 100g; China's industry standards have no preconditions.
The domestic and foreign products of down clothing are analyzed from three aspects: down label, physical performance testing and chemical (safety and hygiene) performance testing.
Differences in quality inspection of foreign target markets. Through comparison, it can be clearly seen that the role of labels should be highlighted and the cleanliness of down products should be paid attention to.
Safety and health performance, improvement of testing items and strict setting of limits are the * * * requirements of target markets such as Europe, America and Japan. Meanwhile, three
The big target market has its own emphasis, and the European market focuses on ecological and microbial detection; The American market focuses on subdividing velvet and velvet silk, which is strong.
Adjust the accuracy of cashmere content and pay attention to the evaluation of fluffy index, because they think fluffy is related to "cashmere content" and "warmth retention"
There are important indicators that are directly related and influenced, and different customers have different requirements for fluffy indicators; Various test indicators in the Japanese market
Generally, it is strict. In contrast, it is not only the completeness of inspection items, but also the establishment of inspection index limits.
Regarding the labeling problem, there are great differences and gaps between domestic requirements and those of foreign target markets, which need to be improved. Currently, China
In China, only down has stricter requirements on microbial indicators than foreign countries.
Chapter iv other issues that should be paid attention to in the export of down jackets
1 patent issues
A patent is an invention protected by patent laws and regulations. It is an invention-creation that applies for a patent to the state examination and approval authority and is approved by the state.
After passing the examination according to law, the patent applicant shall be granted the exclusive right to invention and creation within a specified time. Patents are exclusive: exclusive.
The right of interest is an exclusive right, which is exclusive. Non-patentees who want to use other people's patented technology must obtain it according to law.
The consent or permission of the patentee. Patents are regional: patents granted by a country according to its patent law are only governed by the laws of that country.
Within the effective scope, it is not binding on other countries, and foreign countries do not assume the obligation to protect their patent rights. If an invention only
If the patent right is obtained in China, then the patentee only enjoys the exclusive right or exclusive right in China. Timeliness of patent: legal protection of patent right
With timeliness, the term of invention patent is 20 years, and the term of utility model patent and design patent is 10 years, both of which are self-applied.
From that day on. The objects of patent protection include inventions, utility models and designs. It is understood that the current international cooperation with Europe, the United States,
In Japan and other target markets, down jacket products have no patent protection measures, but some novel and practical functions are not excluded.
Fabric or accessories may have been patented. If imported flour accessories are used in domestic independently designed and exported down garments, we must first understand one thing.
Whether these flour accessories are within the scope of patent protection, if they are within the scope of patent protection, we must contact the owner of the patented technology.
You can use it only after you get permission and go through certain procedures. It is very important to use patented products without the consent of the owner of patented technology.
It may be regarded as infringement of intellectual property rights, and will be sanctioned by relevant laws, which will damage economic interests and corporate reputation.
2 Cultural issues
Different target markets have different cultural backgrounds. European clothing culture and art are profound, advocating romance and humanistic color; America is
A highly open country, which combines the cultures of all continents in the world, has diverse styles, outstanding inclusiveness and different nationalities.
Can better retain their own clothing characteristics; Japan, on the other hand, is a country with a single nation, which values traditional culture but is not exclusive.
The characteristic of culture is to give priority to me and give consideration to everything. At the same time, today's world clothing culture has * * *, that is, advocating natural leisure, pay attention to
Emphasize comfort and safety performance and the convenience of clothing use and maintenance. These conditions are of great significance to enterprises engaged in the design and production of export down garments.
It is said that we must master it, distinguish the use areas and users, and focus on selection, so as to improve the pertinence of products.
Down jacket is a kind of functional clothing, which bears the important responsibility of keeping warm and protecting the body. Because it is mostly used in winter or ice and snow environment,
From costume aesthetics's point of view, the choice of fabric color can be more vivid, and the color collocation can be richer, which can play an eye-catching effect, not only
Beautify the environment and improve the role of safety protection. Because the down jacket is composed of fabric, lining, lining and down filler, it is better than
Heavy, from the point of view of comfort and decoration, the style design of down jacket should be fit, the material collocation should be light, and the fabric should be energy-band.
It has the functions of wind, moisture and moisture permeability.
3 national (religious) habits
The practical function of down jacket is more prominent, the decoration is not obvious, and it generally does not involve the national (religious) habits of the target market.
However, when developing foreign trade, we should pay attention to the color and pattern design of export products and packaging, and don't ignore the customs and traditions of importing countries.
Teach beliefs and likes and dislikes of colors. The taboo and love of the importing country are not mastered enough, and the product design can not meet the requirements of the importing country, or even appear
Goods with decorations, colors and patterns prohibited by importing countries will be returned and claimed.
For example, in trademark and pattern design, Japan avoids using lotus flowers, chrysanthemums and foxes; France avoids walnuts; European countries avoid using the police.
Advertisements, religious signs and patterns such as chrysanthemums, yellow wild roses, peacocks, owls and black cats; Latin America avoids chrysanthemums; American taboo
Bats, crows, chrysanthemums, lilies and other patterns. For the decoration color, Brazilians avoid green; Japanese avoid green, purple and white; South Korea avoids pornography.
Color; Thai people avoid red; Belgians avoid blue; Europe and other countries avoid black, purple, dark green and brown; In Brazil, purple is considered to be
Unlucky colors, such as purple on products, will not be popular. These aspects are used in the color design of export down jackets.
Should be avoided. Comparatively speaking, the United States does not have much taboo on clothing color, except that black is often used for funerals and white for weddings.
In addition, the color matching of daily clothes does not particularly emphasize other colors, but most people like bright colors. Girls like red.
And scarlet clothes; People in the southwest tend to be strongly monochromatic, such as bright blue. Red is not popular in business because
The book deficit is shown in red, indicating a loss. Some people think that red represents an angry face.
Generally speaking, the color of the national flag of each country is usually the color that people in this country like, and the corresponding color is adopted.
Fashion design can often get twice the result with half the effort.
4 Green consumption
"Green consumption" of clothing is becoming a fashion trend. With the development of economy and society since entering 2 1 century.
With the popularization of scientific knowledge, people have a lot of new clothes and new requirements. One of them is that consumers are asking about clothes.
The awareness of self-protection on the topic is getting stronger and stronger, and the safety and health of clothing are also paid more and more attention. Pollution-free, harmless and
"Green clothing" which is beneficial to health and environmental protection has been recognized by many consumers, and the demand is increasing.
The so-called "green clothing" means that clothing must have no toxic effect in the process of material selection and production; Ensure safe use and certain protection.
The health care function is beneficial to human health; It is easy to handle during use and after disposal, and does not pollute the environment. The production is non-toxic and pollution-free, and the use is safe.
Health and treatment that does not affect environmental protection are the three elements of "green clothing", and all three are indispensable. In order to cater to "green consumption",
The EU has implemented a green label certification system in the field of textiles and clothing, which mainly represents two kinds of labels, namely, EU "eco-label" and "eco-label"
Textile certification ". The former is approved by the European Union, while the latter is approved by the International Textile Ecological Research and Testing Association. The EU has also formulated a system for this purpose.
Established eco-label certification standards and eco-friendly textile standards (OEKO-TEX standards 100), which have become
The important international standards for identifying green textiles and clothing mainly require related production enterprises to realize "clean" production technology and non-toxic products.
Harmless. The standard of "eco-label" involves many aspects such as textile raw materials, production, product itself and durability. "Eco-textile Certification" mainly
Pay attention to the textile itself, the former is stricter than the latter. Experts in China believe that applying for these two labels is very important for China's textile industry.
It is of great significance for textile and garment manufacturers to enter the EU market, and China enterprises should actively apply.
Because down jackets are filled with special materials-poultry down, Europe, the United States, Japan, South Korea and so on.
The target market is also particularly strict about its cleanliness and safety. From the perspective of "green consumption", the export of down jackets should pay attention to "green"
Production "problem, strengthen the control of each production link, to ensure the cleanliness and safety of products. Conditional enterprises can apply for European "eco-labels" and
"Eco-textile certification" can improve the credibility of products and reduce and eliminate the phenomenon of return claims.
5 market access environmental requirements
Nowadays, the international textile and clothing industry pays more and more attention to environmental protection and social responsibility. Some suppliers not only pay attention to the quality of the products themselves.
The problem also requires production enterprises to meet international requirements and regulations in environmental protection and social responsibility. There are more and more in China
Export manufacturers began to pay attention to ISO 14000 and SA8000 system certification.
ф o140000 series standard is an international standard initiated by ISO/TC207. Passed ISO 14000 series standards.
The implementation of standards can make environmental protection work run through the whole process of product design, production and circulation, and make enterprises consciously save energy and reduce consumption.
Consumption, eliminate pollution, reduce environmental damage and realize sustainable development. The implementation of this set of standards has great influence on social economy, the development of the whole society and the environment.
Protection has far-reaching significance. As a sign of market access, enterprises that have passed ISO 14000 certification will have greater market advantages.
It is difficult to be shut out by other countries on the pretext of environmental protection. Enterprises will get a "passport" to the world and enter the international market, reducing green.
The restriction of color consumerism on international trade.
Social responsibility standard 8000, referred to as SA8000, was formulated by the international organization of social responsibility headquartered in the United States.
1997, jointly formulated by some European and American multinational companies. The main spirit of this standard is to require enterprises to make money and bear it.
It should be social morality and moral responsibility. The SA8000 standard is aimed at enterprise working environment, employee health and safety, employee training, wages and trade union rights.
Specific issues such as profits have put forward clear requirements. Experts believe that SA8000 is another product after ISO9000 and ISO 14000.
Restrictive standards have the advantages of promoting the coordinated development of economic and social environment, safeguarding the rights and interests of employees and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.
A certain positive effect. Forward-looking entrepreneurs should plan ahead and check whether their enterprises and companies have fulfilled their recognized social responsibilities as soon as possible.
It is easy to grasp whether there are behaviors that violate social morality and public morality in the process of enterprise organization and operation, and whether they effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees.
Seize the opportunity and meet the new round of global challenges. According to news media reports, from May 6, 2004, some European and American countries will begin to compare with each other.
Some imported products need mandatory SA8000 social responsibility standard certification. Once this standard certification is linked to trade sanctions, it will be harmful to China enterprises.
Constitute new trade restrictions, which may have a very adverse impact on textile and garment export trade and must be paid attention to. Domestic related industries
Competent departments should adjust in time according to international rules, strengthen the implementation of standards, strive for initiative and help enterprises improve their competitiveness.
Break through the shackles of non-tariff trade measures.
Now it has passed ISO9000 and ISO 14000 system certification, attached importance to the implementation of SA8000 social responsibility standards, and has become a certified enterprise.
As an important symbol of industry management level, competitive strength and reputation, enterprises engaged in the production of export down garments should enhance their initiative and actively explore.
Exhibition ISO9000, ISO 14000 system certification, and pay attention to the relevant requirements of SA8000 social responsibility standards, actively respond to and further improve the country.
Only when the international market has access to environmental conditions can we seize the opportunity in the fierce international market competition.
6 requirements of the ordering party
Foreign textile and clothing importers mainly pay attention to four aspects when choosing overseas supply: price, quality, delivery date and minimum order quantity.
At present, China is the most important clothing supply source in foreign markets, and it is still growing. Foreign businessmen hope that suppliers in China can do the following.
Key points: first, competitive prices. This is not to say that the lower the price, the better, but that it has the best cost performance. The second is the quality that can be kao.
Not only the first batch, but also each batch requires the same quality. After foreign orderers put forward the requirements of product processing technology and quality,
Confirmed samples provided by suppliers are often used as inspection basis for batch products. The sample form is generally a lead sealed sample, indicating that
Before mass production, suppliers and orderers should pay attention to the color, style, texture and composition of flour accessories, the types and uses of accessories, and sewing.
Technology and other aspects have reached the * * * knowledge. The third is a reasonable delivery time. Many foreign companies launch new clothing styles and collections every month.
It requires suppliers to have fast production cycle and large sample manufacturing capacity. The fourth is the longest possible payment period. The fifth is the most complete packaging.
All goods themselves are required to be labeled with identification labels, which indicate the price. The contents of the label also include fiber composition, origin and care.
Project. The package number, product quantity, color, size and consignee shall be marked on the outside of the package or packaging bag. Pay attention to the details on these packages.
Dealers look more professional. Sixth, be prepared to accept all kinds of small orders before entering foreign markets. China manufacturers should pay attention to foreign countries.
The company's purchasing habits. For example, Australia's requirement for T-shirts is 500 pieces of each color, while Spain's purchase volume of each batch of orders is average.
Not too much. Every time a buyer places an order, he may ask the supplier to provide a variety of color cards with slightly different designs for the same series of goods.
Seventh, I hope to do business directly with the factory, which can not only ensure the best price, but also allow the customer's fashion designers to produce with the factory.
The person in charge communicates directly. In addition, foreign buyers of clothing products generally require suppliers to provide samples of textile and clothing orders quickly and accurately.
Products, but also frankly explain the difference between bulk goods and samples, try to express unforeseen difficulties or risks clearly in the contract, to avoid
Avoid disputes to maintain long-term cooperation with customers.
Chapter V Suggestions on Meeting the Technical Requirements of the Target Market Based on the above analysis of the technical requirements of the target market of down jackets and the actual situation of domestic down jacket production enterprises and industry management at present.
Situation, the relevant work that needs to be done at present is:
1 intensify research and development, and establish and implement a complete down jacket standard system as soon as possible.
It is necessary to keep track of the latest development of international down jacket trade in time and determine the relevant links that are consistent with the international advanced level and in line with China's national conditions.
Safety and health inspection items and indicators are published in the form of national standards to guide the technical quality management of the whole industry. attend
Sort out relevant standards, classify according to product standards and inspection method standards, and unify the quality of products in environmental protection, safety and health.
Requirements and test requirements. The inspection items established by domestic down jacket standards must reflect the integrity and cover the current international and goals as much as possible.
Large-scale inspection items popular in the market meet the quality requirements of export products. When determining the project limit and specific inspection methods, we should also strive to
Relevant international standards meet the technical requirements of the target market and maintain a certain degree of advancement. After the relevant standards are issued and implemented, they should be popularized.
The positive role of domestic textile and garment enterprises in "paying attention to environmental protection, safety and health issues, strengthening production management and improving the international competitiveness of products",
Efforts should be made to change the unfavorable situation that China's textile and clothing exports are restricted by technical trade measures and "green barriers", so as to minimize export losses.
Losses, to further strengthen the export capacity of products. At present, we must first cooperate with Europe, America and Japan.