During training, the trainer kneels on the ground with his right knee and squats his left leg, so that the dog sticks to the trainer's body in front of the trainer, with his tail in front of his leg and his head facing the right elbow. In this state, the dog's activities can be flexibly controlled. When training a dog, let the dog sit at your feet, slowly lean down, put your hands on the dog's abdomen, and lift the dog in a standing position. Suddenly mentioning it will make the dog feel scared. Specific training methods will be introduced in each topic in the future. In the initial training of puppies, the pronunciation should be lengthened when using passwords, such as "standing-sitting-lying-"and so on. After repeated training, the dog will contact the password, thus forming a conditioned reflex. When the dog can make a correct response in training or artificially correct the correct posture, it should be fully rewarded, and the dog will build confidence and become interested in training. When training puppies with simple passwords, use a calm tone from beginning to end to make the dogs feel relaxed and happy. Never yell at the dog for fear of being frightened. After the training, first pull the leash to attract the dog's attention, and give the password easily after 1-2 seconds. The most commonly used password is "OK". Give the password and play with the dog for a few minutes. When the training of standing, sitting and lying began to train this subject, although dogs were trained to stand, sit and lie separately, dogs often did these three independent subjects together. Diversified training can not only make dogs feel monotonous and boring, but also make dogs concentrate and improve their excitement. At the beginning of training, don't ask too much of the dog, just keep an action for 3-5 seconds every day. I usually train twice a day. 5- 10 minutes each time. The goal of puppy training is that the dog can keep standing, sitting and lying 15-30 seconds respectively, and can accompany the dog in the traction state, and the trainer can call him over. When training a vertical object, it is necessary to train in a quiet environment in order to make the dog concentrate on training. First, let the dog sit in front of the trainer, with its head facing the elbow of the right hand and its tail facing the left side of the trainer. Then the trainer grasps the right hand on the top or side of the collar, while the left hand is placed under the dog's abdomen and above the hind legs, palm down, calling the dog's name and issuing a "stand" password (long sound). When giving the "Stand" command, gently wrap your neck around the premise, touch the dog's hind legs and let the dog stand (don't hit the dog's legs, just gently touch the dog's legs and don't yank the dog to stand). When the dog is standing, the one on the left is still in its original position, so that the dog can stand all the time. It is best to let the dog stand for a few seconds at a time. When training a large dog, put your left arm under the dog's abdomen and touch its hind legs with your palm. At this time, if the dog wants to move, he can control the dog from the side with his palm to make it in the right position. Issue one or more "stand" commands to make the dog stand for a period of time. Gesture the dog with your right hand, put your fingers together and keep your hands away from the dog's face? Put your hands 3-6 cm above your face. If you touch the dog's face, don't stop. No matter when you command the dog to "stand" with a password or gesture, keep your left hand in the original position and try to make the dog stand for a few seconds. Dogs must be rewarded after standing guard and commanding. Sitting in this course is to start training in a standing position, so that the dog's head is facing the elbow of the trainer's right hand, and the trainer grabs the collar with his right hand, and his left hand is still in the training position when standing. On this basis, first remove the left hand, call the dog's name and give the password of "sitting", at the same time, the right hand gently pulls the collar upward and backward, and the left hand pushes the dog's hind leg knee to make the dog sit down. The action should be light and steady, and don't use force to avoid breaking the dog's leg. After the dog is seated, give a delayed password and gesture. The first step of lying down: let the dog relax first, so it is easier to train when lying down. When training, put the puppy on the table, and the trainer will bypass the dog's back with his left arm, raise one front leg a few centimeters and shake it up and down. If the dog cooperates, praise it, then gently put down this leg and lift the other leg with your right hand to do the same shaking and praise it. The purpose is not to make the dog afraid. Step 2: Lift your legs at the same time and shake them back and forth to relax them. Step 3: Call the dog's name on the basis of step 2, and give the password "Lie down", then gently extend your foot forward until it is in the right position, and then reward it. Large dogs should be trained on the ground, and let the dog sit near the front side of the trainer's body, which is beneficial to control the dog's rotation. The trainer grabs the collar with his right hand and the forelimb with his left hand behind his back. After lifting both limbs, shake them up and down to relax them, and praise them while shaking their legs, so that the dog is not easily frightened until the dog relaxes. Then the left arm bypasses the dog and the elbow is placed on the dog's hip, making the dog lie down. In the process of putting down the forelimb, keep shaking the forelimb and call the dog to give a "lie down" password. When the dog lies down, take his left hand off the dog's back and gently give the dog a delayed password and gesture of "Lie down". The password should be soft so that the dog is not in a hurry to get up. Initially, the dog will be trained to lie down for 3-5 seconds. The goal of this stage is that the dog can lie down quickly as soon as he hears the command without help. If necessary, you can give a delayed password or a gesture of "Lie-"to let the dog lie down continuously. As long as the above methods are well mastered and properly used, good training results can be achieved. Don't lie down by rotating and pressing the dog's head during training, so that the dog will not only refuse, but also feel disgusted and helpless. Try to create a relaxed environment for dogs to lie down. The conversion training of standing, sitting and lying is a very important basic training. Let the dog sit, stand and sit in turn, then sit, lie down and sit, and finally sit, lie down and stand. Don't repeat training for too long, because the dog's attention is limited, and training for too long will make the dog feel bored. If the trainer needs the puppy to maintain a certain posture, he can give the dog an auxiliary delay command between the commands of sitting, standing or lying until the puppy can complete it well. Don't be too hasty in training, make sure there is a time interval between commands, and don't change commands quickly or connect them together. Teachers should issue passwords slowly and speak clearly. When puppies complete the training subjects well, trainers often speed up the training. If you really want to minimize the prompts, you should take some time to make the puppy forget the special "help", and it is best to gradually stop using redundant auxiliary passwords or actions. If these auxiliary codes and actions last too long, they may confuse the dog.