Physical education beginners
Ma was born in an ordinary peasant family in Liaoning Province, and seemed to have a strong personality since childhood. Growing up in a farmhouse, he likes riding horses and prefers to tame fierce horses. Later, the members of Ma Jiajun recalled that horses often used the metaphor of training horses when giving them lectures. After recovering as a soldier, Ma became a physical education teacher, and later entered Anshan Sports School and Liaoning Sports Team as a marathon coach. Ma, who only has a junior high school education, is naturally despised by colleagues and leaders in the provincial team with a cloud of experts, and that kind of pride makes Ma determined to make a difference in sports.
The horse began to delve into the long-distance running technology. He thinks that China people have thin and short bones, and compared with Europeans and Africans with big bones, long-stride running has no advantage, so we should adopt a running mode with high stride frequency and small stride. Later, when Ma introduced the theory he invented to the outside world, he claimed to have found inspiration from sika deer. This brisk running technique was called "running deer".
The birth of "magic" coach
1993, Wang, Qu and Liu Dong of Liaoning Sports Team won10000m, 3000m and1500m respectively, which completely broke the discrimination that the yellow race could not win the world-class track and field championship. At this moment, the whole country is jubilant, and the athletes who won the championship are in full swing and become the "champions" in the hearts of Chinese people.
The success of Ma Jiajun has not stopped. 1In the Spanish World Marathon in June, 1993, the China women's team led by "Magic Coach" swept the top four in one fell swoop. It seems that international long-distance running has become the "private territory" of Ma Jiajun, which has surprised the international community. Facing the interview, Ma attributed his success to strict training and clever "deer running" technology, and mentioned his unique tonic for athletes-"turtle essence" by the way. For a time, keen Chinese businessmen quickly launched many health care products of turtle products in the market, and buyers were like a cloud.
1993 to 1994 is the golden age of sports in Malaysia and even China. TV news and newspapers are full of praise for Ma Jiajun. In the lens of TV interview, it is Ma's "devil" physical training for the players, and it is a spiritual encouragement for the athletes to work hard and win glory for the country. At that time, people all over China believed that it was a strict coach like Ma who created this "sports miracle". Even in 1994 CCTV Spring Festival Evening, more than one language program made a humorous comparison between "Ma Jiajun" and the weak China men's soccer team, satirizing the laziness and laxity of the men's soccer team. At this time, Ma and his Ma Jiajun are at the climax of history.
Ma Jiajun mutiny.
1994 12, the news of "mutiny" suddenly came from "Ma Jiajun". Under the leadership of Wang, all members submitted their resignations to the Sports Bureau in writing. It is said that the reason for their resignation is that the players are dissatisfied with Ma's cruel training methods and uneven bonus distribution. This reason seems far-fetched now, and there must be something in it, but at that time, the leaders of the sports bureau did not pay special attention to it and agreed to resign. Ma Renjun lost several generals and was not greatly affected. He reorganized his players at the first time, but after that, the performance of "Ma Jiajun" never reached the level of 1993. At the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000, all the athletes in Ma Jiajun were found to have taken doping, and they were all banned. From then on, "Ma Jiajun" was completely lonely, and Ma Renjun quietly resigned and raised a Tibetan mastiff. ...
The darkness and filth behind the miracle
1998, Zhao Yu's "Investigation of Ma Jiajun" was published, which recorded a lot of Ma Jiajun's daily training life based on interviews with the parties, and disclosed in detail the amazing details such as "Ma Jiajun" winning the championship by drugs and Ma Renjun forcing his players to inject drugs. In the book, horses are greedy and cruel, and often beat and scold their players. Some female athletes will still be forced to carry out high-intensity training during their physiological period. In addition to violence, bonuses have also become an important means for horses to control and manage players. The "magic coach" of the powerful national team can deduct the allowance of the players at will, and even openly embezzle the bonus given by the state to the champion athletes. In the face of the coach who has a bad temper and is in power, "Ma Jiajun" dares to be angry and dare not speak. Sensitive contents were involved when the book was published, and at this time "Ma Jiajun" has become the "heroic memory" of the people in China, so the negative contents such as "doping injection" and "beating corporal punishment" were deleted from the book until the full version of the book was published in 20 15.
The problem of winning the championship through doping was confirmed in the later interviews with athletes, and the real reason for the mutiny was not only economic disputes, but also some athletes were forced to take stimulants in large doses for a long time, which led to serious illness. The players did not want to be tortured by horses and had to resign. In fact, as early as 1993 to 1994, people in the sports circles at home and abroad suspected that "Ma Jiajun" had used stimulants, but during this period, no abnormalities were found in the pre-competition drug test. In fact, the drug test at that time was only a urine test rather than a blood test, and the new drug erythropoietin used by horses successfully escaped the drug test. It was not until the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 that a blood test was added.
label
The scandal in Ma Jiajun made the reputation of head coach Ma fall to the bottom, and the ugliness and filth behind the miracle also made the public cry. In addition to the ugly behavior of horses harming athletes, the utilitarian thought of "as long as it can win, as long as it is harmless" in the whole sports field of China at that time was also thought-provoking. It is said that in a TV program a few years ago, "Ma Jiajun" met under the arrangement of the program group, and had the performance of letting bygones be bygones. However, against the background of drug control, there is no "Ma Jiajun" in China.