Extended knowledge

I. Interpretation

1. The feudal era refers to emperors, princes, etc. : ~ Lord. ~ Zi (a) is used to refer to nobles, rulers and their spokespersons; B refers to people with good conduct, such as upright people ~ ~ "). ~ Wang. ~ go ahead. Country ~ ~ right. ~ dear. ~ side.

2. ancient title: Shang ~. Simple. New spirit ~ Changan ~

Second, about "Jun"

Jun (pinyin: jūn) is a first-class standardized Chinese character (commonly used word), which first appeared in Shang Dynasty. The ancient glyph comes from the mouth, from the yin, and the yin represents the person who holds the power and gives orders from the mouth. Ancient emperors advocated inaction, and specific affairs were handled by subordinates. These people who are in charge of specific affairs are "Jun".

"Jun" in the Zhou Dynasty mainly refers to court officials and the leaders of vassal States and Fang States. During the Warring States period, it was also used as the title of hero or noble; Later generations derived the title of emperor, referring to the king of a country, that is, the supreme ruler. Later, "Jun" became a kind of honorific title.

The monarch is called the minister of the king. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "Jun" means to be used together with "Yin". For example, many kings, many ministers and many public officials refer to people and ministers, which was inherited in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The supreme rulers of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Shang and Zhou all called them "kings" or "",but no one called them that. In the whole two weeks, "Tian Zi" has been a unique title of Zhou Wang.

In the inscriptions of the two weeks, except the imperial officials and the leaders of vassal States and Fang States, they can all be called "Jun". "Jun" or "Tianjun" in the bronze inscriptions can be used to refer to the concubine of the King of Zhou, such as "Jun" who respects "Ling Junyu"; It can also refer to the matriarch, that is, the wife of the eldest son, such as "Shi Jun" who gave birth to a "strategist" five years later.

Jun is also used for official names, such as "Li Jun" and "Bang Jun". "Jun" in bronze inscriptions also refers to husband, which embodies the unity of monarchy and patriarchal clan system at that time, and the relationship between husband and wife is like the relationship between monarch and minister. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was called "Feng Jun" by Fan Junyi, "Qiong Jun" by Joan, and "E Jun" by E Jun during the Dragon Boat Festival. In literature, there are, new, and so on.