Shangguan Waner (664-765438+July 2 1 00), whose compound surname is Shangguan, also known as Shangguan, was born in Shanxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province), a female official, poet and imperial concubine in the Tang Dynasty.
After his grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, he was assigned to the inner court as a maid with his mother Zheng.
At the age of fourteen, she was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her cleverness and good writing style. She has been in charge of the imperial palace system for many years and is known as the "female prime minister".
When Tang Zhongzong was named Zhao Rong, she became more powerful and had a prominent position in politics and literature. Since then, she has been in charge of the decrees and proclamations of the imperial court and the foreign court as an imperial concubine.
It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. During this period, he presided over Yazheng and commented on the world of poetry on behalf of the court. At one time, there were many poets, and The Whole Tang Poetry included 32 of his poems.
In 7 10, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, rose up and launched a political revolution in Tang Long, and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou.
Extended data:
Shangguan Waner inherited and developed her grandfather Shangguan Yi's style of writing in poetry, attached importance to the formal skills of poetry, paid more attention to the beauty of sound and words, and was good at reflecting the delicacy and exquisiteness of things.
During the period of Zhongzong, due to the influence of its political status, the poetic style of "Qi Cuo Wan Mei" gradually influenced the creative direction of court poets and even other literati, and "Shangguan Style" also became the mainstream of the upper class.
Shangguan Waner established a literature restoration museum, widely called the ministers of Ci studies in the current dynasty, and vigorously carried out cultural activities. During this period, Wan'er presided over the elegant, contended with the bachelor, wrote poetry competitions, and rewarded the literati for promotion.
Xie Wuliang, a modern literary theorist, said: "Wan'er is a link between the past and the future, arguing with hundred schools of thought for China affairs. The evaluation of Shen and Song's works. At that time, they admired each other and became a custom. Therefore, the success of regular poetry is particularly important for Shangguan grandparents and grandchildren. "
In addition, Shangguan Waner also made many contributions to the development of the theme of landscape poems in Tang Dynasty, such as Princess Changning's Swimming in a Cup and Pool, which broke through the previous form of palace poems about landscapes and was full of emotion but more natural landscape charm.
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Shangguan Waner