Physical training methods - Health Preservation Learning Network

Physical training methods

Physical training methods:

First, endurance training.

1. Long-distance running: The requirement is 400-meter runway, with women 15 laps and men's 20 laps, and the average speed of each lap is not less than 2 minutes and 20 seconds.

2. Load-bearing cross-country: I carry a backpack of not less than 30 kg (20 kg for women) and walk on the path and ridge at an altitude of not less than 2000 meters for one or two days, once a week or two. If time and other conditions do not allow, you can also use swimming and cycling instead of long-distance running, with the same amount of exercise.

Second, strength training.

1, thigh strength training: the thigh is parallel to the ground, take duck steps, every 30 meters, once in 5 groups, without rest. 2, calf strength training: tiptoe jump, thigh is not hard, 30 meters group, 5 groups once, no rest in the middle.

3, upper limb strength training: push-ups in a group of 8, do 5 groups; Pull-ups are done in groups of six and five.

4, waist and abdomen strength training: sit-ups with rotation, 15 or 20 times as a group, do 3 groups.

Third, balance training.

1, one-legged balance: standing on one foot to complete multiple back and forth movements.

2. Dynamic balance: choose a ridge with a narrow distance from the ground and walk like a balance beam; Or hop.

Fourth, flexibility training.

1, horizontal bar hanging, stretching limbs.

2, leg press, lower the waist.

3. Stretch the muscles on both sides of your body. Strength, balance and flexibility training at least three times a week, and then after long-distance running. Before each action organized by the club, the long-distance running should be no less than 4 times a week. Reduce the amount of exercise 10 day before the action to avoid muscle fatigue during the action.

First, jumping ability is a comprehensive manifestation of whole body strength, running speed, reaction speed, physical coordination, flexibility and flexibility.

So we can't think that just jumping all day is enough to improve the bounce. You must constantly stretch the tendons, ligaments and muscles in all parts of your body every day to expand the range of motion of your joints, and at the same time do all kinds of complex gymnastics that are conducive to improving your body coordination. The movements should be accurate, graceful, powerful and relaxed.

Second, strength training is best arranged and guided by a physical training coach.

If you are training by yourself, it is best to do high-intensity training 2 to 4 times a week, and you must pay attention to safety during training to avoid accidental injuries. The so-called high-intensity training is to practice with a barbell with a heavy load. There are three typical commonly used:

Squat with weight, bell, snatch. In short, the higher the score of these exercises, the better your jumping ability.

As for the weight, number of groups, times and action specifications of each exercise, the principle is:

1, high-intensity training at least twice a week, not more than four times, to give the body too much recovery time, but it should be carried out all the year round without interruption.

2. The above three exercises are best arranged in each class.

3. Pay attention to the technical action specifications of high-intensity training, and don't mess around.

4, small strength training refers to the use of a variety of comprehensive training equipment and dumbbells for training. Lighter weight, more groups and times. The purpose is to improve muscle endurance, thicken muscle fibers and reduce fat. Small strength training can be done in different parks and every day, but it is best not to do it at the same time as large strength training. Whether it is high-intensity or low-intensity training, the time of a class should not be too long, and 1.5 to 2 hours is appropriate. Strength and density.

Thirdly, speed training is also an important aspect to improve the jumping ability.

Repeated sprint training is still necessary. 30 times, 50 times, maybe 80 times, that depends on your fighting spirit. The so-called sprint is to ask you to rush forward at full speed after you are ready for the activity, not at medium speed. Special speed training is the same as high-intensity training. You don't need to practice every day, just three hours a week. Also pay special attention to small use; Strength training is to strengthen the muscles at the back of thigh.

Fourth, there are many specialized jumping exercises, such as skipping rope, hurdling, touching the hoop, touching the upper edge of the black box and even touching the upper edge of the backboard.

Finally, I want to mention the relationship between nervous system and jumping ability. We already know that these qualities, such as speed, strength, coordination, flexibility and flexibility, will produce jumping power when they act on the ground in an instant, so what are these qualities that erupt at the same time in an instant? It's the motivation and motor nervous system. In other words, if you really want to be above everyone else, you must do everything possible to make your motor nervous system send the strongest pulse signal to your muscles. This intense stimulation forces the muscle groups to contract violently to generate huge energy, which in turn makes the motor nervous system more sensitive and can send out stronger impulses. The two promote each other, and you jump higher and higher. However, this is also a difficult point. Without hyper-motivation, there is no hyper-impulse in the motor nervous system, and all the so-called scientific, modern, management and training methods and means are nonsense. Finally, I wish your dream come true.

In addition:

Innate is very important. The most famous vertical jump training program in the United States is expected to improve the vertical jump ability by more than 20 to 30 centimeters. The exercise process is very hard, the whole course 15 weeks.

For each action item, if an action is to be done in three groups, the rest between groups should not exceed 2 minutes. If finished, you need to do the next item directly, remember not to rest! !

Item 1: Half Squat Jump

1, at the beginning, half squatting? Position, hands in front,

2. Jump at least 20 to 25 cm from the ground. If it is easy for you, you can jump to 25-30cm. When you are in the air, you need to put your hands behind your back. When landing, finish it once.

Next, just repeat the above steps! ! !

Training course of rapidly improving jumping ability II

Item 2: Raise your toes (raise your heels)

1. First find a step or a book to pad your feet, and then put your toes on it. Your heels are not allowed to touch the ground or the mat.

Lift your toes to the highest point

3. Slowly put it down again and complete it once .. Use your feet to complete a group.

Training course of rapidly improving jumping ability 3

Item 3: Steps

1. Find a chair and put one foot on it at 90 degrees.

2. Try to jump away, change your feet in the air and put them on the chair.

3. Repeat 2, put the original jumping foot back on the chair and finish another jump.

Training course of rapidly improving jumping ability 4