1 preliminary design -2 main body demolition -3 hydropower renovation -4 carpentry -5 tiling -6 wall painting -7 kitchen and bathroom ceiling -8 cabinet installation -9 wooden door installation-10 floor installation-1wallpaper laying -65448 5 hardware and sanitary ware installation-/kloc-
(1) Pre-design
The same is construction. The difference between people and bees is that the construction of bees is a reflection of instinct, and before the construction, people will first form ideas and frameworks in their minds. Therefore, if we compare home improvement to a battle, then the preliminary design of home improvement is the "battle plan" of this battle and the "soul bond" of home improvement.
In the early design, friends must do one thing, that is, make a detailed measurement of their rooms. Don't be lazy, you'd better measure yourself. The measurement contents mainly include:
1. Define the areas involved in the renovation process. Especially tile area, wall paint area, wallpaper area and floor area;
2, clear the bearing wall size. Especially it is necessary to design the wall size of furniture in the future.
(two) the main body is removed or changed.
When entering the construction stage, the main body removal is the first project, which mainly includes wall removal, wall building, wall skin removal, heating removal, plastic steel window replacement and so on. To put it bluntly, the main body demolition is to put up the framework of the construction site first.
(3) Hydropower transformation
Before the water circuit reform, the main structure should be basically completed. Between hydropower transformation and main demolition, some suggestions are put forward on the location of water inlet and socket on the range hood reserved by the developer. Mainly includes:
1, to see whether the position of the lampblack machine socket affects the installation of lampblack machine in the future;
2. See if the location of the water meter is appropriate;
3. See if the location of the water inlet is convenient for installing the sink in the future.
The first measurement of cabinets can be done by experienced friends themselves. After the waterway reconstruction is completed, it is best to waterproof the bathroom immediately. The kitchen generally doesn't need to be waterproof.
(4) Woodworking
Woodworking, bricklayer and oiler are the "three brothers" in the construction process, and the basic order of appearance is: wood-tile-oil. The basic entry principle is-whoever is dirty goes first. "Who gets dirty first" is also one of the basic principles to determine the order of home improvement.
(5) Tiling
During the operation of "bricklayer's second child", the installation of the following three links is also involved:
1. Installation of lintels and marble windowsills. The installation of the threshold can be completed together with the floor tile laying, or after the floor tile laying. Generally, after the window cover is completed, the marble installation union prepares glass glue and seals the marble and window cover with glass glue.
2. Install the floor drain. Floor drain is the first hardware in home decoration, because it should be installed with floor tiles. Therefore, when friends start to buy building materials, they should buy floor drains as soon as possible.
3. Installation of range hood. The range hood is the first appearance of household appliances. After the kitchen walls and tiles are paved, you can consider installing a range hood.
"The second child of the bricklayer" left the scene. At this time, you can measure the cupboard for the second time. Accurately speaking, after the kitchen wall tiles are pasted and the range hood is installed, the second measurement of the cabinet can be carried out.
(6) Paint the wall
The "Third Oil Worker" enters the site, mainly completing the basic treatment of the wall surface, painting the top coat and brushing the furniture made by the "carpenter". Friends who are going to wallpaper, let the "third oil worker" do the basic treatment on the wall that is going to wallpaper.
(7) Ceiling of kitchen and bathroom
As an installation link, the cabinet ceiling is still continuing the "packaging" of the home. At the same time as the ceiling of the kitchen and bathroom, the moisture-proof ceiling lamp and exhaust fan (Yuba) of the kitchen and bathroom should have been bought. Friends had better install ceiling lamps and exhaust fans (Yuba) in the kitchen and bathroom at the same time, otherwise thread ends and holes will be left.
(8) Install the kitchen cabinet
After the ceiling is completed, you can make an appointment to install the cabinet at home. If it goes well, it can be finished in one day. At the same time, there are sinks (excluding water fittings) and gas stoves. It is best to coordinate the property to turn on the gas before the cabinet is installed, because the gas stove needs to be tested after installation.
Many friends choose waterproof gypsum board with waterproof paint as kitchen and bathroom ceiling. The quotation of decoration team is generally above 120 yuan per square meter, which is more expensive than ordinary aluminum gusset plate and PVC gusset plate ceiling. The gypsum board ceiling looks flat visually, but in case there is a problem with the top water pipe in the future, or there is water leakage upstairs and the downstairs needs maintenance, the gypsum board ceiling will be removed as a whole, which is much more troublesome than the gusset ceiling. Therefore, everyone should be careful when choosing gypsum board ceiling.
(9) Wooden door installation
The second day after the cabinet was installed, as early as more than a month ago, after the wooden door was measured, it can be installed now. If it goes well, it will be a day. At the same time, hinges, door locks and floor drains should be installed. Related hardware should be prepared in advance.
If you want the wooden door manufacturer to install the window cover and pass it, you should also measure it when the wooden door manufacturer measures it, and install it at the same time on the day when the wooden door is installed. At the same time, you should consider putting the installation time of marble windowsill backward after the window cover is installed. Remarks: The production cycle of wooden doors is generally one month. Therefore, in order to make the construction period closely connected, wooden door manufacturers should go to the door to measure the size of the door opening as soon as possible after the main body is demolished and rebuilt. Regarding the treatment of the doorway, it should be noted that if the height of the doorway at home is inconsistent, workers need to treat it at the same height-beautiful.
(10) Floor installation
The floor can be installed the day after the wooden door is installed. If all goes well, it will take a day. The floor installation needs to pay attention to the following issues:
1. Before the floor is installed, it is best to let the manufacturer come to the door to investigate whether the ground needs leveling or partial leveling. Some decoration companies or teams will advise students to level the ground or partially level it, subject to the actual investigation of the floor manufacturer;
2. Before the floor is installed, the floor paved at home should be cleaned to ensure the floor is dry, so do not use water during the cleaning process.
3. When installing the floor, if possible, the floor must be cut in the corridor.
(1 1) Laying wallpaper
The next day after the floor is installed, the home is ready, and you can make an appointment to paste wallpaper. If it goes well, the same day will do. If possible, the floor should be protected on the day of wallpaper pasting; It doesn't matter if there are no conditions, and it's no problem to leave the wallpaper glue left on the floor to Pioneer for cleaning. Before pasting the wallpaper, try to make the wall "nothing".
(12) Installation of radiator
The day after the wallpaper is laid, friends who replace or remove the radiator can hang the radiator on the wall in a down-to-earth manner. It's also a day.
Wooden door-floor-wallpaper-radiator, which is recognized as the correct installation sequence. Install the wooden door first to ensure that the skirting line of the floor can be closely connected with the door cover of the wooden door; After installing wallpaper, the main reason is that the floor is dirty and dusty, which seriously pollutes the wallpaper. Here, the principle of "whoever is dirty first" mentioned above is used again. Finally, install the radiator, because the radiator can only be installed after the wallpaper is laid on the wall.
The gradual renovation process is also designed under various constraints and restrictions. Occasionally there are exceptions. For example, the Holtz door needs to be fitted with the floor first and then the door, but this exception is rare in the decoration process.
(13) switch socket installation
(14) Installation of lamps and lanterns
Install the lights. There is nothing to say. After the lights were installed, the house lit up, saying goodbye to the dazzling light of 100 watt incandescent bulbs during decoration-it felt really good.
(15) Installation of Hardware Sanitary Ware
Before buying pipe fittings, bathroom fittings, toilets, clothes hangers, etc. , are all installed.
After the "big things" in front are installed, the home is still very "cold". When the lamps and hardware sanitary ware are installed, the home will be "alive", really "alive". It is no exaggeration to say that it will be beautiful to open the dragon water for the first time and watch the water flow out. Convenient, the toilet newly installed at home for the first time will have a great sense of accomplishment and give it a good name-"Virgo".
(16) Installation of curtain rod
The installation of curtain rod marks the basic end of home improvement.
(17) development and cleaning
Don't install curtains before the start-up cleaning, remember to remind everyone in the post of "explaining curtains" When cleaning, don't have furniture and unnecessary household appliances at home, leave as many "planes" as possible, so that the cleaning can be thorough.
(18) Furniture comes into play
As for the purchase time of furniture, it should be after the completion of water circuit decoration at the earliest, so as to get a general understanding of the basic size range of furniture. Therefore, some friends have been eager to book all the furniture before the renovation, and personally feel that it is not necessary.
(19) Home appliances enter the site
At this time, it's time for home appliances to enter the market. It's time to install and prepare to move in!
(20) Home accessories
Home decoration, the last step of home improvement, has changed from decoration to decoration, including the installation of curtains. As for buying curtains, it is best to book furniture first to avoid style conflict. Home accessories also include buying some green plants, hanging murals, decorative handicrafts and so on ... in short, you can play freely after staying.
Second, the two links in the decoration process
Friends who have seen the first section may feel a little confused. In order to further understand these 20 steps and some links that need attention during the period, 10 is added on the basis of the previous 20 steps, as follows:
1 Go through the commencement formalities -2. Self-measurement -3. Preliminary design -4. Demolition and renovation of the main body -5. Door-to-door measurement of wooden door manufacturers -6. Preliminary measurement of cabinets -7. Hydropower renovation -8. Waterproofing of toilets -9. The main materials enter the site-10 carpentry-10/tiling (. Floor drain)-12 installing range hood-13 secondary measuring cabinet-14 painting wall-15 kitchen and bathroom ceiling-16 gas supply-17 cabinet installation (installing sink and gas stove at the same time)-/kloc
(A) the four-step division of the whole process of decoration
Generally speaking, according to the 20 links mentioned at the beginning of the article, the whole decoration process can be roughly divided into the following four links:
1, design the link; ( 1)
2. Construction link; (2—6)
3. Install the link; (7— 16)
4, the closing link. ( 17—20)
(B) the six-step division of the whole process of decoration
According to the characteristics of the project and the 30 links mentioned just now, the whole decoration process can also be divided into the following six steps:
The first step: design ideas; (3)
The second step: the main body is dismantled and changed; (4)
Step 3: Concealed engineering; (7)
Step 4: Cover the project; ( 10、 1 1、 14、 15、 19、20)
Step 5: Installation stage; ( 17、 18、2 1、22、23、24、25)
Step 6: The closing stage. (26、27、28、29、30)
Specific instructions:
1, in order to be different from bees, we must first have design ideas;
2. The main demolition is to completely turn the blank house into a construction site. The main body demolition and transformation includes the contents just mentioned-"wall demolition, wall building, wall covering, heating removal, plastic steel window replacement, etc." , and some carpentry;
3. Concealed engineering is equivalent to "internal surgery". Do the concealed work first, which is what everyone often says, "renovation begins, water and electricity go first";
4. Covering the project is like "dressing up" the home. Carpenter's window cover, pass, bricklayer's bricklaying, threshold installation and painter's painting-wood, tile and oil-are all basic projects, and clothes will be made after gusset ceiling, floor paving and wallpaper pasting are completed.
5. In the installation stage, the function is mainly realized. Including: cupboard, wooden door, radiator, switch socket, lamp installation, hardware, sanitary ware, curtain rod ... each has its established function;
6. In the final stage, to put it bluntly, it is to supplement the factors that do not constitute "immigration".
Through the analysis of the second section "two divisions of the decoration process", it may be easier for friends to look back at the first section "Analysis of 20 links in the whole decoration process".
Finally, I left 10 homework questions for my friends, with 10 score for each question and full score 100. Friends who can get more than 80 points, you have basically mastered the decoration order.
1. When were the two door-to-door measurements of cabinets?
2. What is the construction sequence of doors, floors and wallpaper?
3. Why "water and electricity come first when renovation begins"?
4. What is the order of carpentry, bricklayer and oiler?
5. When is the earliest time to buy furniture and appliances?
6. Who will demolish the main structure of the room and rebuild the water circuit first?
7. When is the appropriate time for ceramic tiles to enter the market?
8. Which should be installed first, the wooden window cover or the stone window sill?
9. When will the floor drain in the hardware be installed?
10, when is the appropriate time to do cleaning?
shoe cabinet
1, don't finish the partition of the shoe cabinet, leave some space for the ash of the shoes to leak to the end, and install lights above the sink and gas stove. When determining the location of the bathroom floor drain, we must first think about it and measure the size. The floor drain is best located on one side of the brick. If it is in the middle of the brick, the floor drain will not be the lowest point no matter how inclined the brick is.
2. There is no switch in the bathroom and air conditioning socket. Especially for the electric water heater in the bathroom, it is advisable to use a plug two-stage switch. If you want to turn off the electric heater, it is dangerous to unplug it.
3. In the final analysis, the external corner treatment of brick still depends on the level of workers. If the bricklayer is good and the tools for grinding ceramic tiles are better, you should not hesitate to choose the method of grinding 45 degrees. In terms of effect, as long as the grinding is good, grinding the outer angle of 45 degrees is the most beautiful! If the level of workers is really not good, then you still choose to use angle iron, because it is not as good as using angle iron to grind at a 45-degree angle.
It is also important to test the pressure after the water pipes are arranged. Everyone must be present during the test, and the test time should be at least 30 minutes, preferably 1 hour if conditions permit. 10 kg pressure, and finally passed the test without reducing energy.
5, plastic door, be sure to calculate the size of the plastic door frame protruding from the wall, notify the installer, so that the final door frame and ceramic tile wall are flat, both beautiful and hygienic.
6. The carpenter's doorcase and the bricklayer's tiling should also be coordinated. When wrapping the door cover, you should consider whether the ground below (either side of the ground on both sides of the door) should be tiled or leveled with other cement mortar, because if the door cover is nailed before tiling, it will be wrapped all the way to the ground. When cement is used in the future, if the cement and the door cover are stained, it will lead to water absorption and mildew of the door cover wood.
7. The bottom of the mattress and the bedplate must be breathable. Generally, it is best to use fir boards as bed boards.
8. Draw with paper tape as much as possible.
9. Pay attention to when buying lamps: generally, try to choose glass, stainless steel, copper or wooden shelves. Generally, don't buy any iron coated with other paints and paints, which is easy to fade.
10, ceramic basin should be used as far as possible, and glass basin is difficult to clean.
1 1, hydropower transformation should be planned by themselves, and they are required to make straight slots. I watched them draw their own lines and slotted all the lines. You must personally check and accept every project.
12, waterproof must be done well, and water must be tested!
13, during the construction, many verbal agreements have become the gaps that were slaughtered during the checkout, so it must be written clearly in black and white, and the increased or decreased project price must be clearly asked and written clearly!
14. If the floor is installed on the ground, the cement layer should be leveled again.
15, it is better to decorate the wooden railing door made by carpenters.
16. Install as many power plugs as possible in the living room.
17, bathroom shower or partition. You can't save yourself by pulling the shower curtain. Actually, it was very inconvenient, and the water spilled all over the floor.
18, doors and doorframes should be made of materials with fine wood grain.