For example, weight loss surgery, as its name implies, is a kind of weight loss surgery. The operation process is not as beautiful as it sounds, and a part of the stomach needs to be "reformed".
Weight loss surgery = gastrectomy?
It is not comprehensive to simply understand bariatric surgery as gastrectomy. At present, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic gastric bypass are commonly used methods to lose weight. Sleeve gastrectomy is a real "gastrectomy", which generally removes about 90% of gastric tissue; Gastric bypass surgery only needs gastrointestinal reconstruction.
Who is suitable for weight loss surgery?
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of obesity. According to the formula: body mass index) = weight (kg)/height (m), you can calculate your own body mass index.
1. If the body mass index is greater than 32 and there are no complications, you can have weight loss surgery.
2. If you have complications such as diabetes, you can also do weight loss surgery if your body mass index is greater than 27.5.
3. Except in very special circumstances, the patient's preoperative age must be above 14 years old.
Of course, the best way is to go to the hospital to check whether it meets the surgical conditions, or you can find a professional doctor to explain whether you want to accept this kind of weight loss surgery.
People who are forbidden to have weight loss surgery:
Patients who can't undergo surgery.
1, such as immature children;
2. Patients with normal body mass index and no complications;
These two types of patients are not suitable for bariatric surgery, and they can control their weight through traditional methods.
Advantages and disadvantages of bariatric surgery:
After nearly 20 years of development, bariatric surgery has been proved to be a safe and effective method to treat obesity. It has obvious effect on complications caused by obesity, such as fatty liver, hypertension and diabetes, and some patients can stop taking drugs after operation. Patients' breathing and sleep will also be improved, and of course, more importantly, their fertility will be restored.
All operations involve risks, and bariatric surgery is no exception. In the early stage of weight loss, weight loss is rapid, and malnutrition will occur. During this period, we should reasonably supplement nutrition under the guidance of a doctor, such as eating eggs, drinking fruit juice and supplementing vitamins. In addition, weight-loss surgery will also produce economic costs, skin relaxation and other problems.
This paper systematically introduces the legendary weight loss surgery, which is quite different from the so-called gastrectomy. Undoubtedly, problems that can be solved by relatively mild and healthy ways such as diet and exercise, why should we take such a method to control weight?
Bian Xiao's point of view is that it is more important to love yourself than anything else. It is understandable to try to be better on the existing basis, but don't try at the expense of hurting your health.