First, draw predicates and clarify the relationship between clauses;
The reason why a sentence is complicated is mostly in the subject, object or modifier, and the predicate is relatively easy to identify. I have seen the modifier of Director-General Hang, but I have never seen the predicate of Director-General Hang. Because in most cases, the 1 sentence in English can only have 1 predicates, you can know the number of clauses by counting the number of predicates, then find the subject and object corresponding to each predicate and strip off the modifiers, thus determining the trunk of the sentence. After successfully slimming a long sentence, you can grasp its most basic and core meaning. This method can be used not only for translation, but also for the analysis and understanding of complex sentences, long and difficult sentences and test sentences in reading. Learning English well is one of the necessary stunts.
Second, determine the master-slave relationship between clauses;
That is to find out which clause is the main clause and which clause is the clause, and then divide the whole sentence into several meaning groups according to the relative integrity of sentence meaning and logic. This step is extremely important, because the correctness of segmentation directly affects the correctness of understanding. This method is often called segmentation. As long as you practice this segmentation skillfully, you will greatly enhance your ability to analyze and understand sentences, thus greatly improving your reading speed.
Third, translate the segmented sentences separately and break them one by one;
The most important thing in this step is to try to figure out and scrutinize the words in the meaning group one by one according to the context and logical relationship, and never mechanically copy the meanings of the words you usually remember. You know, all words have meaning only in context, and the change of context will inevitably lead to the change of meaning. Remember, even if you can't find the meaning deduced from the context in the dictionary, you should firmly trust your own judgment. Because dictionaries are dead, people and languages are alive.
Fourthly, the key to translating long sentences lies in segmentation;
Combine the translated meaning into a complete sentence according to the Chinese writing mode. This step includes adjusting the order of meaning groups, making necessary connections and deletions, and finally ensuring the fluency and integrity of sentences. The advantage of this problem-solving program is to decompose a long sentence into short sentences or sentence components that you can handle, which can greatly reduce the translation difficulty, clarify the translation ideas and improve the translation accuracy. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid of long sentences when translating English into Chinese.
In the English test with the same academic level, you need to keep a stable mentality, be calm, look at the questions carefully, and try to do the questions according to the above methods, which will get twice the result with half the effort. More on-the-job postgraduate application information can be found on the on-the-job postgraduate website or follow the official WeChat cnzzyedu. You can consult the teacher online if you have any questions, and we will answer them in detail.
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