1. Appreciation of ancient poetry about cultivation 1. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. The terrain is thick, and a gentleman carries things with virtue. As a gentleman, we should have a strong will and never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation and complete and develop our studies or careers. Only in this way can you reflect God's will. Live up to the responsibility and talent entrusted to a gentleman by the universe. People are smart and stupid, just like uneven terrain and fertile and barren soil. Farmers will not stop farming because the land is barren, and gentlemen will not give up education because of stupidity. There is nothing more tangible between heaven and earth than the earth, and there is nothing that is not borne by the earth. Therefore, a gentleman should follow the meaning of "Kun" and be kind to others. Whether you are smart, stupid or mean, be tolerant and tolerant. Now it is often used to refer to cultivating students to become virtuous and knowledgeable talents. ) 2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. On the contrary, for some small good things that are beneficial to others, don't stop doing them just because they are of little significance. ) 3. Treating the good as bad is just like exploring soup. The Analects of Confucius (translation: Seeing a good person is afraid of learning from him, and seeing a good thing is afraid of doing it too late. Seeing a wicked person and a bad thing is like touching hot water. The Analects of Confucius (translation: people who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bow up rough" and forgive others more, but "blame others less". In this way, there will be no resentment and contradiction. ) 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is. -The Analects of Confucius wholeheartedly urges others to realize their good wishes and just demands, and will not look at the world coldly. Or they will be afraid of chaos in the world and will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes and suffer. On the contrary, the villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." ) 6. See the sage Si Qi, see the sage and introspect. (Translation: When you see someone surpassing in a certain aspect and seeing someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you have them. 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. The Analects of Confucius) Don't impose things you don't want on others, such as pain, disaster, disaster, etc. ) 8. Do your duty and don't let your teacher do it. -the Analects of Confucius, you should also do it quickly. Later, it developed into the idiom "due diligence". ) 9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous. ) 10. if two people are United, their profits will be cut off; Single-minded words stink like blue. -Zhouyi (translation: people who work together are strong enough to break hard metals; People with one heart and one mind express the same opinion, which is convincing and easy to accept, just like smelling the fragrant orchid flowers. ) 5438+0 1. The Analects of Confucius: A gentleman always blames himself and finds faults and problems from himself. Little people often look at others and find their shortcomings and mistakes. Narrow-minded people are anxious ...-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, open-minded and clean, and his appearance and movements are comfortable and steady. A villain, with too many inner desires and heavy psychological burden, is often worried, worried, restless in appearance and movements, and depressed. ) 5438+03. He doesn't complain and is not good to others. Never put the blame on others, and later it developed into the idiom "complaining about others." ) 14. The villain's mistakes must be written. -the Analects of Confucius (translation: a villain must cover up his own mistakes. ) 15. A gentleman's career is based on the foundation. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman is committed to the roots and born in the Tao. Tao comes into being naturally. ) 16. A gentleman is ashamed of his words, but he does not stop. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman thinks it is shameful to talk more and act less. ) 17. Anyone who makes mistakes will make many mistakes. -Zuo zhuan (translation: everyone can make mistakes. Thousands of people can do it. Mean (translation: I will learn what others have learned once, even if I spend hundreds of times. What others can master ten times, if I learn a thousand times, I will certainly master it. ) 19. A gentleman is nothing more than being kind to people. -Mencius (translation: the greatest power of a gentleman) Advice sounds bad, but it is good for people's behavior. ) 2 1. Thinking is destroyed by following. -Han Yu (translation: success in career or study lies in hard work and diligence. If you are too playful, you will accomplish nothing by relaxing your requirements; To be a man, you must think carefully and think carefully before you can achieve something. Willful, careless and casual will only lead to failure. 22. Jade is rough and abrasive; People who don't learn don't know. Yukime (translation: jade can't be useful without carving; If you don't study, you won't understand. ) 23. Black hair doesn't know how to learn early, but white boss regrets learning late. When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard, but when I was old, it was too late to study. ) 24. Learning without learning is not learning. -Yang Wanli (translation: learning knowledge but not using it flexibly cannot be called learning. Knowing without doing is the same as not knowing. If you learn the truth but can't use it, it is still equal to not learning the truth. ) 27.

2. The famous sentence about "self-cultivation" is 1. Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want.

(The Book of Songs Feng Wang) 2. What is immortality without instruments? The Book of Songs is like a mouse. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned.

(preface to the book of songs) 4. By other's faults, wise men correct their own. (He Ming in Xiao Ya's The Book of Songs) 5. Give me a peach and give it back to Li.

(The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained) 6. If you commit a crime in heaven, you can still violate it. If you commit crimes yourself, you can't live. (Shangshu) 7, full of losses, modest benefits.

(Shangshu Daxie) 8. From good to evil. (Putonghua) 9. Many lines of injustice will kill you.

(Zuo Zhuan) 10, prepared for danger in times of peace, mentally prepared, unprepared. (Zuo zhuan) 1 1. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that.

(Zuo zhuan) 12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. (Laozi) 13. Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them.

(Laozi) 14, misfortune is a blessing, and happiness is a blessing. (Laozi) 15, the folded wood, born in the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

(Laozi) 16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Analects of Gongye Chang) 17. Do as you would be done by.

(Analects of Yan Yuan) 18. Sharp tools make good work. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong 19) an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried. ..

("The Analects of Confucius" said) 20, cold, and then know that pines and cypresses are dying. (The Analects of Confucius) 2 1. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 22. The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius) 23. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that.

(The Analects of Confucius) 24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, just knowing. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

(The Analects of Confucius also) 26. He is honest and does not give orders; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius and Tao) 27. In a threesome, there must be a teacher: choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good.

(The Analects of Confucius) 28. The road trip is open to the public. (The Book of Rites) 29. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.

(The Book of Rites) 30. Learning is not enough, teaching is difficult. (Book of Rites) 3 1, jade is rough and abrasive; People don't learn or know.

(The Book of Rites) 32. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. (Qu Sao) 33. Short and long.

(Chu Ci Complement) 34. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. Mencius devoted himself to this. Born in sorrow, died in happiness.

(Mencius told his son) 36. The more help you get, the less help you get. (Mencius Gongsun Chou) 37. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light.

Mencius devoted himself to this. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are rich, you will help the world. (for Mencius) 39. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

(Mencius Gongsun Chou) 40. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. (Mencius Teng Wengong) 4 1, perseverance, stone can be carved.

(Xunzi advised) 42. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. (Zhuangzi) 43. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as cucumber.

(Zhuangzi) 44. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish and do it. ("The Doctrine of the Mean" 45. It's better to retreat and form a net.

(Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin) 46. The wind blows in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever. (The Warring States Policy Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin) 47. Peaches and plums are self-sufficient.

(Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie) 48. Swallows know the ambition of swans. (Historical Records of Chen She Family) 49. In the process of strategizing, we won the battle thousands of miles away.

(Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records) 50. Good advice is unpleasant to the ear, but good medicine is good for illness. (Historical Records of Liu Hou's House) 5 1. People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

("Historical Records Ren Benji") Page 52. A wise man will lose something if he thinks for a long time; A fool may give advice to a wise man. ("Historical Records and Biography of Huaiyin Hou" 53. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.

(Han Meicheng Biography) 54. If you don't know, you must do it yourself. (Han Meicheng writes to the King of Wu) 55. If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.

(Han Yuefu Long Songs) 56. Gao Feng knows the power of grass, and when he sees it in the cold, it will wither. (The Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty) 57. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries.

(The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty) 58. When you are sincere, the stone opens. (Biography of Wang Si in Han Shu's Mausoleum) 59. Poor knowledge can't be forgotten, and the wife of dross can't be left behind.

(Song Hongchuan in the later Han Dynasty) 60. People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't suffer from what they eat. (Korea) 6 1, the old man crouches tiger, hides dragon, and aims at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

Cao lived for a long time in the Three Kingdoms. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Three Kingdoms short song by Cao Cao) 63. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't.

("Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's admonition") 64. Not cold, not quiet, not far away. (Zhuge Liang's "The Records of the Three Kingdoms: A Book of Advice") 65. Don't do evil, don't do good.

(Three Kingdoms Liu Bei) 66. The country is people-oriented, and the people take food as the sky. (History of the Three Kingdoms of Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty) 67. If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning.

Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems in Eastern Jin Dynasty) 68. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. (Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming and Mr. Wu Liu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) 69. A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning.

(Xiao Duo 70 in Southern Dynasties. I would rather die than surrender. (Biography of Jing 'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty) 7 1, the authorities are fascinated, but the bystanders are clear.

(New Tang Book Yuan Xing Chong Chuan) 72. The wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal minister. (Tang Taizong Xiao Yu) 73. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

(Tang sent Ren Shu as a biography) 74. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Love of the King's Hall in Heron Villa) 75. The yellow sand wears the golden armor for hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

(Tang Wang Changling joined the army) 76. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. On Li Bai's Poems in Tang Dynasty. Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.

(Tang Libai went to Li Yong) 78. We are both full of longing and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. (Tang Li Bai Xuanzhou Xie farewell school Shu) 79. Laugh and watch the sky go out, my generation is Artemisia.

(Tang Libai, Nanling children go to Beijing) 80. Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . (Tang Libai drinks) 8 1 One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.

(Tang Libai, difficult to go) 82. Xing Han put pen to paper, shook the five mountains, and made a poem into a smile. (Tang Li Bai's ode to the river) 83. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face.

(Tang Libai, dreaming of Mount Tianmu) 84. Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Tang Du Fu gave Wei Zuocheng 22 rhymes) 85. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..

(Tang Du Fu.

3. The ancient famous sentence about self-cultivation is 1, a gentleman's trip, quiet self-cultivation, frugal self-cultivation. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. -From the Han Dynasty: Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments

Interpretation in the vernacular: the character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate moral character from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference.

2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -quoted from Mencius Teng Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: when you have money, you can control yourself from profligacy; Don't change your will when you are poor; When you are strong, you won't do anything wrong. This is the gentleman.

3, trembling, walking on thin ice, such as the abyss. -Quoted from Xiao Min, Xiaoya in the Spring and Autumn Period of The Book of Songs.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: A gentleman pays attention to self-cultivation and is cautious, just like walking on thin ice, or standing on the edge of a cliff, always afraid of falling.

4, although it has been tempered, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. -from Xie's poem "Bamboo Stone"

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: After thousands of years of torture and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in hot summer or the northwest wind in cold winter, it can withstand it and will remain tough and upright.

Don't be afraid of broken bones, and leave your innocence in the world. -From the Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian's Ode to Lime

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave a innocence in the world.

4. Ancient poetry is strictly self-cultivation;

1. Not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there is no bloom. Yuan Zhen's chrysanthemum)

It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom.

2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Du Fu "")

Painted in the poems Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, and Painter, it praises Cao Ba's noble sentiment of dedicating himself to art and not seeking fame and fortune.

3, wealth is not slutty, poverty is low, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng)

Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune.

5. All the poems in The Songs of Chu were originally collected from sixteen poems written by Chu people in Han Dynasty, such as Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Huainan Xiaoshan, Wang Bo, Liu Xiang, etc., and later added by Wang Yi to become seventeen. Li Sao's Nine Songs, Nine Questions and Nine Chapters: Traveling far and wide, divining fishermen's nine arguments, evoking souls, big moves, precious vows, hiring hermits, seven remonstrances, mourning, nine sighs, Jiu Si.

Nine songs: Emperor Taiyi, Dong Jun, YunZhongJun, Xiang Jun, Mrs. Xiang, Priestess of Death, Shaosi, Hebo, Shan Gui, National Funeral Ceremony.

Chapter 9: Cherish sorrow for the river, think about the beauty of Huai Sha, cherish the oranges of the past, and return to the air with sorrow.

Seven commandments: at first, Shen Jiang complained about others, thinking of himself beyond his reach, and mourning for his life.

Jiuhuai: Kuang Jizhi is in danger, the world-renowned Jia Xu Su.

Nine sighs: When you die, you will regret your loss, cherish your virtue, worry about your life and think about the past and travel.

Jiu Si: When I feel sad about my illness and the sadness in the world, I mourn my old age and keep my ambition.

6. What are the famous sentences about self-cultivation in The Analects of Confucius? 1. -Zhouyi

As a gentleman, we should have a strong will, never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation, and complete and develop our studies or careers. Only in this way can we reflect God's will and live up to the responsibilities and talents entrusted to a gentleman by the universe.

It's better to see the bad than the good, just like exploring the soup. -The Analects of Confucius

When you meet an excellent person, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. Seeing a good thing, I'm afraid it's too late to do it. Seeing evil people doing bad things is like touching hot water. You should leave at once and stay away.

If you bow to others and blame them, it is far from complaining. -The Analects of Confucius

Those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "dedicated", while those who forgive and tolerate others more are "blaming others", so that they will not hate each other.

5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is the opposite. -The Analects of Confucius

A gentleman always starts from the good or beneficial wishes of others, and wholeheartedly urges others to realize their good wishes and just demands, instead of looking at the world coldly. Or fear that the world will not be chaotic and will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes or suffer. The villain will always be "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults."

6. See Si Qi Yan, see Si Qi introspection. -The Analects of Confucius

When you see someone who has an advantage over yourself in some respect, you should consult modestly, study hard, try to catch up with him and reach the same level as him. When you see that a person has some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should reflect calmly and see if you also have his shortcomings or deficiencies.

7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. -The Analects of Confucius

Don't impose what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster, etc.) on others. ).

8. Do your duty and don't give in to your teacher. -The Analects of Confucius

Don't hesitate to do good things, even if the teacher is around, you should rush to do it. Later, it developed into the idiom "due diligence".

9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. -The Analects of Confucius

A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous.