1. Genetic factors: hyperthyroidism is hereditary. I believe everyone has a certain understanding of the heredity of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism has obvious familial inheritance. Thyroids of children of hyperthyroidism mothers are more susceptible to hyperthyroidism pathogens than others. In addition, patients with hyperthyroidism with family history have a high recurrence rate of hyperthyroidism. Therefore, it is best not to get pregnant before hyperthyroidism is cured, so as not to pass it on to children and bring harm to them.
2. Autoimmune factors. Unhealthy people are vulnerable to diseases, because their immune system is poor and they lack disease resistance. The occurrence of hyperthyroidism is also related to the immune system. It is known that there are many kinds of antibodies against thyroid cell components, such as TSA, TSI or TSH receptor antibody (TRAb), which can bind to TSH receptor or its related tissues, further activate cAMP and enhance thyroid function. Patients with poor immune system can do some moderate exercise every day to enhance their physique.
3. The influence of spirit and nervous system: In modern society, the pace of cities is very fast, people are under great pressure in life, or have been traumatized, grumpy and overworked, which gives hyperthyroidism an opportunity. Excessive stress can easily lead to abnormal autoimmune regulation, leading to high metabolic symptoms of excessive thyroid hormone secretion. Patients should release pressure, try to keep the working environment relaxed, maintain the harmony of family life, pay attention to the rules of daily life, and don't stay up late. Try to decompress yourself, do more outdoor sports, travel and relax.
4. Infection (viral infection) and trauma: Some hyperthyroidism patients had acute infection (viral infection) before onset. Some patients with hyperthyroidism relapse due to acute infection (viral infection) such as acute tonsillitis or upper respiratory tract infection after hyperthyroidism treatment. Iodine can induce hyperthyroidism and is the cause of hyperthyroidism. Therefore, patients should pay more attention to their health and prevent colds and injuries.
5. Sequelae after drug treatment: Long-term use of certain drugs, such as potassium perchlorate, p-aminosalicylic acid, phenylbutazone, sulfanilamide, thiourea, etc., will not only hinder the synthesis of thyroid hormone, but also inhibit its release, leading to a decrease in thyroxine in the blood and an increase in thyroid hormone secretion, which will lead to goiter.
6. Improper diet: On the one hand, hyperthyroidism is caused by excessive iodine intake. If the patient has irregular and improper diet in daily life, such as long-term consumption of some seafood such as seaweed and kelp, overeating, excessive drinking and smoking. , will lead to hyperthyroidism. Patients should control their diet and eat regularly.
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Second, what are the methods for treating hyperthyroidism?
1. Treatment of hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs: At present, methimazole (also known as tabazole) and propylthiouracil are commonly used to treat hyperthyroidism. These two drugs are effective, safe, non-invasive, economical, convenient and easy to buy, and are suitable for children, adults, elderly patients, pregnant women or lactating patients. They can effectively treat hyperthyroidism without aggravating hyperthyroidism eye disease and causing permanent hypothyroidism. Antithyroid drugs can relieve 40% ~ 60% of hyperthyroidism patients. However, the disadvantage of antithyroid drugs in the treatment of hyperthyroidism is that the recurrence rate is as high as 60% ~ 80%. There are many side effects, including drug eruption, leukopenia, liver function damage, agranulocytosis and so on. The incidence rate is 5% ~ 30%. Serious side effects can make patients die, so it is necessary to monitor blood picture, liver function and other indicators during the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Excessive local antithyroid drugs can lead to hypothyroidism. The course of treatment is long, and the treatment of hyperthyroidism takes 1.5 ~ 2 years, and the condition is easy to repeat in the process of drug reduction.
2. Surgical treatment: At the earliest time, people used subtotal thyroidectomy to treat hyperthyroidism. Its advantage is that the thyroid function of patients can quickly return to normal after operation, and the effect is remarkable, and the cure rate is 70% ~ 90%. The disadvantage of surgical treatment is that postoperative hyperthyroidism recurrence or hypothyroidism is inevitable, which may cause complications such as recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, tetany and hyperthyroidism crisis. The postoperative recurrence rate of hyperthyroidism was 10% ~ 40%, and the incidence of hypothyroidism was 5% ~ 60%.
3. Iodine 13 1 treatment: Iodine 13 1 is a radioactive isotope, but it is often used to treat hyperthyroidism in medical clinic. Now people use iodine 13 1 to treat hyperthyroidism. The principle is that after entering the body, most of them stay in the thyroid gland, which has a strong ionization effect on tissues, just like a scalpel.
4. Traditional Chinese medicine innovative comprehensive therapy for hyperthyroidism: This therapy has a unique formula, the drug effect directly reaches the focus, quick response, short course of treatment, no recurrence and no toxic and side effects. It takes 7- 10 days to take effect, and it can be cured after 1-3 courses of treatment. Tens of thousands of cured patients were followed up and no adverse reactions were found.