He was not only very strong militarily, but also showed his outstanding ability to govern the country by governing Shu Han. As we all know, the soldiers and horses did not move the grain and grass first. He has made several northern expeditions to the more powerful Cao Wei, and he definitely needs strong logistics to support him. So how did he make Shu's economy so resilient?
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Because of this, Sichuan did not suffer a large-scale war when the world was divided into three parts at the end of the Han Dynasty. It was in sharp contrast with the devastated social and natural environment in the north at that time. Zhuge Liang suggested that Liu Bei should come here to establish his own base area in Longzhong Dui. Looking at the economic policies pursued by Zhuge Liang during his administration, there are three main aspects.
First, take agriculture as the foundation and support the people behind closed doors.
A country's national strength is strong or weak, and economy is the first factor. In ancient times when productivity was underdeveloped, agriculture dominated by small-scale peasant economy was the lifeblood of a country, and it was also the guarantee for the country's internal stability and external expansion. Zhuge Liang, who works in Nanyang, knows this well. He himself once mentioned in the "Thirty-six Cheap Strategies" that "losing soil means dying." He himself attaches great importance to agriculture. If we give up agriculture, Shu will definitely be annexed by the more powerful Wu Wei.
Under the leadership of Zhuge Liang, Shu Han successively implemented a series of policies to develop local agriculture. Let the people live and work in peace and contentment, so as to help the Korean family win the hearts of the people for him. In the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang, Chen Shou once said that Zhuge Liang "only advised farmers and paid taxes", that is to say, he was encouraging civilians to engage in agriculture and improving farmers' enthusiasm by reducing and exempting agricultural taxes.
Zhuge Liang attached great importance to the yield and quality of cash crops, especially sericulture. This is closely related to the development of silk weaving industry in Shu and Han dynasties. Since the pre-Qin period, after Li Bing and his son managed Dujiangyan, sericulture in Sichuan began to develop. During the Kawachinoayanofumi scene, mulberry trees and silkworms were planted all over Sichuan, which provided a lot of raw materials for textile. After Liu Bei founded Shu Han, Chengdu's textile industry, especially Jin Shu, became famous all over the world. Zhuge Liang himself planted more than 800 mulberry trees at home, which became an example for ordinary people to follow.
Zhuge Liang not only attaches importance to the recovery and development of agriculture, but also attaches more importance to farmers. During his administration, he presided over the policy of light tax, saving tax and recuperating many times. When not fighting, he also let soldiers work part-time in farming, so that farmers no longer have the worries of the government.
Zhuge Liang's policies of benefiting farmers have made Shu Han, a small country, have a good rural climate of "land reclamation, solid storage, favorable equipment and idle livestock". Zhuge Liang's policies have enabled agricultural production to survive and continue for a long time. Until the end of the Shu and Han Dynasties, the history books said that "men and women spread wild fields, and agricultural valleys lived in acres", all of which were attributed to Zhuge Liang.
Second, reuse talents and reform the currency.
Zhuge Liang solved the financial crisis of Shu Han by controlling the market and currency. When Shu Han was just founded, the country was short of money, but the two brothers followed Liu Bei for so many years and risked their lives, so they had to show it. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang what he thought. Zhuge Liang is a wizard. He proposed two ways. On the one hand, the surplus grain will be exchanged with the treasures owned by the people, on the other hand, new coins will be issued.
Because at that time, people needed food more, and only when they were full could they survive. Gold and silver are things outside the body. As long as they can survive, they can earn again without money. On the one hand, the new government satisfied farmers, on the other hand, it also met the needs of meritorious service.
Because food is disposable, it's gone after eating. Ordinary people usually use surplus grain for other things or sell money after they have enough rations, which can stimulate consumption. After gold and silver are distributed to everyone, they use it to buy food or other materials, which increases domestic demand.
In today's words, domestic demand has increased under continuous stimulus. At this time, Zhuge Liang issued new coins to prevent deflation. Moreover, this thought is more than 1000 years ahead of later generations, and Zhuge Liang is really a genius of macro-control.
He not only designs and implements economic policies by himself, but also vigorously promotes talents who understand the economy. In the dark period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bashu region not only suffered from financial chaos, financial crisis and social collapse, but also suffered from depression of people's livelihood. Liu Bei had no choice but to ask Zhuge Liang for advice. At this time, Zhuge Liang took the opportunity to recommend many talents with constructive opinions on the economy to him.
Zhuge Liang once recommended an official named Liu Ba to Liu Bei. He said that he was far behind Liu Ba in some things, and Liu Bei readily accepted his suggestion. Facts have proved that Zhuge Liang is not wrong in judging people, and Liu Ba has done a good job.
Third, Zhuge Liang attached importance to trade.
Shu and Han dynasties not only vigorously developed agricultural economy, but also neglected commerce and handicrafts. Shu brocade has become its characteristic industry because of its developed textile industry. Zhuge Liang attached great importance to Shu brocade, and specially set up Jin officials to manage the one-stop service of Shu brocade production, processing and sales. And adopt the strategy of expanding production and opening the market, and use Shu brocade to promote the economic development of Shu and Han.
Zhuge Liang knows very well that Shu people are poor and weak, and if they want to fight against the weak, they must support handicrafts such as Shu brocade. Zhuge Liang called on the people to produce a large number of Shu brocade in exchange for a large amount of food from Cao Wei. It is said that Wei Wendi Cao Pi likes Shu brocade very much. With the vigorous promotion of Zhuge Liang, the production of Shu brocade has seen a prosperous scene. From the beginning of Cao Wei, a large number of them became the storage of Shu Han, and these stored grains were used as military food in the north, which made Cao Wei lose blood and realized the long-term existence of three points in the world.
Many people say that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition consumed the weak national strength of Shu, but it is obvious that Lao Cao's family lost.
When Liu Beigang won Yizhou, he sent people to fully exploit salt mines and iron mines, and implemented a national monopoly on salt and iron. Zhuge Liang was also very strict with the salt industry, and once personally went to the salt well to cook salt. Shu Han set up a captain to supervise the production and sale of salt, which is of great use to Shu Han's finance. Fiscal revenue has increased substantially, from the people and for the people. Won the hearts of the people.
label
As a star figure in the history of China, Zhuge Liang not only left a deep impression on the military, but also made outstanding contributions in the fields of politics, economy, literature, science and technology. The economic policy he vigorously promoted in Shu Han with his own wisdom not only saved Shu Han's life, but also gave him the ability to fight against the weak. It was Zhuge Liang who put forward the idea of three points in the world, and it was Zhuge Liang who really put it into practice.
Zhuge Liang's talent and effect are obvious to all. Up to now, there are Wuhou Temple commemorated by Sichuanese and Wuhou District, an administrative unit named after him. His ideal is to restore the Han Dynasty, and he has been practicing this idea all his life. He not only won the respect of people and opponents at that time, but also left a moral example for future generations. Borrow a sentence from Xin Qiji to end this article: "The immortal will be immortal; It is said that Gong is dead and it is still alive. " Chengdu named the important area Wuhou District, and Zhuge Liang was a genius in governing the country!
Speaking of the Three Kingdoms, everyone knows. There are too many heroes in the waves, and Zhuge Liang is the most dazzling among the counselors. Zhuge Liang strategized in the war, and his ability to anticipate enemy planes first was really fascinating. Even Mr. Liu Bei, the major shareholder of Han Shu, said, I feel like a duck to water. Kong Ming offered to borrow Jingzhou, grass boats and arrows, and then borrowed the east wind. Not only can he borrow various resources, but he is also a great inventor. The steamed bread was invented at the Seven Wonders, and the wooden cow was invented against Sima Yi.
He was not only very strong militarily, but also showed his outstanding ability to govern the country by governing Shu Han. As we all know, the soldiers and horses did not move the grain and grass first. He has made several northern expeditions to the more powerful Cao Wei, and he definitely needs strong logistics to support him. So how did he make Shu's economy so resilient?
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Because of this, Sichuan did not suffer a large-scale war when the world was divided into three parts at the end of the Han Dynasty. It was in sharp contrast with the devastated social and natural environment in the north at that time. Zhuge Liang suggested that Liu Bei should come here to establish his own base area in Longzhong Dui. Looking at the economic policies pursued by Zhuge Liang during his administration, there are three main aspects.
First, take agriculture as the foundation and support the people behind closed doors.
A country's national strength is strong or weak, and economy is the first factor. In ancient times when productivity was underdeveloped, agriculture dominated by small-scale peasant economy was the lifeblood of a country, and it was also the guarantee for the country's internal stability and external expansion. Zhuge Liang, who works in Nanyang, knows this well. He himself once mentioned in the "Thirty-six Cheap Strategies" that "losing soil means dying." He himself attaches great importance to agriculture. If we give up agriculture, Shu will definitely be annexed by the more powerful Wu Wei.
Under the leadership of Zhuge Liang, Shu Han successively implemented a series of policies to develop local agriculture. Let the people live and work in peace and contentment, so as to help the Korean family win the hearts of the people for him. In the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang, Chen Shou once said that Zhuge Liang "only advised farmers and paid taxes", that is to say, he was encouraging civilians to engage in agriculture and improving farmers' enthusiasm by reducing and exempting agricultural taxes.
Zhuge Liang attached great importance to the yield and quality of cash crops, especially sericulture. This is closely related to the development of silk weaving industry in Shu and Han dynasties. Since the pre-Qin period, after Li Bing and his son managed Dujiangyan, sericulture in Sichuan began to develop. During the Kawachinoayanofumi scene, mulberry trees and silkworms were planted all over Sichuan, which provided a lot of raw materials for textile. After Liu Bei founded Shu Han, Chengdu's textile industry, especially Jin Shu, became famous all over the world. Zhuge Liang himself planted more than 800 mulberry trees at home, which became an example for ordinary people to follow.
Zhuge Liang not only attaches importance to the recovery and development of agriculture, but also attaches more importance to farmers. During his administration, he presided over the policy of light tax, saving tax and recuperating for many times. When not fighting, he also let soldiers work part-time in farming, so that farmers no longer have the worries of the government.
Zhuge Liang's policies of benefiting farmers have made Shu Han, a small country, have a good rural climate of "land reclamation, solid storage, favorable equipment and idle livestock". Zhuge Liang's policies have enabled agricultural production to survive and continue for a long time. Until the end of the Shu and Han Dynasties, the history books said that "men and women spread wild fields, and agricultural valleys lived in acres", all of which were attributed to Zhuge Liang.
Second, reuse talents and reform the currency.
Zhuge Liang solved the financial crisis of Shu Han by controlling the market and currency. When Shu Han was just founded, the country was short of money, but the two brothers followed Liu Bei for so many years and risked their lives, so they had to show it. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang what he thought. Zhuge Liang is a wizard. He proposed two ways. On the one hand, the surplus grain will be exchanged with the treasures owned by the people, on the other hand, new coins will be issued.
Because at that time, people needed food more, and only when they were full could they survive. Gold and silver are things outside the body. As long as they can survive, they can earn again without money. On the one hand, the new government satisfied farmers, on the other hand, it also met the needs of meritorious service.
Because food is disposable, it's gone after eating. Ordinary people usually use surplus grain for other things or sell money after they have enough rations, which can stimulate consumption. After gold and silver are distributed to everyone, they use it to buy food or other materials, which increases domestic demand.
In today's words, domestic demand has increased under continuous stimulus. At this time, Zhuge Liang issued new coins to prevent deflation. Moreover, this thought is more than 1000 years ahead of later generations, and Zhuge Liang is really a genius of macro-control.
He not only designs and implements economic policies by himself, but also vigorously promotes talents who understand the economy. In the dark period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bashu region not only suffered from financial chaos, financial crisis and social collapse, but also suffered from depression of people's livelihood. Liu Bei had no choice but to ask Zhuge Liang for advice. At this time, Zhuge Liang took the opportunity to recommend many talents with constructive opinions on the economy to him.
Zhuge Liang once recommended an official named Liu Ba to Liu Bei. He said that he was far behind Liu Ba in some things, and Liu Bei readily accepted his suggestion. Facts have proved that Zhuge Liang is not wrong in judging people, and Liu Ba has done a good job.
Third, Zhuge Liang attached importance to trade.
Shu and Han dynasties not only vigorously developed agricultural economy, but also neglected commerce and handicrafts. Shu brocade has become its characteristic industry because of its developed textile industry. Zhuge Liang attached great importance to Shu brocade, and specially set up Jin officials to manage the one-stop service of Shu brocade production, processing and sales. And adopt the strategy of expanding production and opening the market, and use Shu brocade to promote the economic development of Shu and Han.
Zhuge Liang knows very well that Shu people are poor and weak, and if they want to fight against the weak, they must support handicrafts such as Shu brocade. Zhuge Liang called on the people to produce a large number of Shu brocade in exchange for a large amount of food from Cao Wei. It is said that Wei Wendi Cao Pi likes Shu brocade very much. With the vigorous promotion of Zhuge Liang, the production of Shu brocade has seen a prosperous scene. From the beginning of Cao Wei, a large number of them became the storage of Shu Han, and these stored grains were used as military food in the north, which made Cao Wei lose blood and realized the long-term existence of three points in the world.
Many people say that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition consumed the weak national strength of Shu, but it is obvious that Lao Cao's family lost.
When Liu Beigang won Yizhou, he sent people to fully exploit salt mines and iron mines, and implemented a national monopoly on salt and iron. Zhuge Liang was also very strict with the salt industry, and once personally went to the salt well to cook salt. Shu Han set up a captain to supervise the production and sale of salt, which is of great use to Shu Han's finance. Fiscal revenue has increased substantially, from the people and for the people. Won the hearts of the people.
label
As a star figure in the history of China, Zhuge Liang not only left a deep impression on the military, but also made outstanding contributions in the fields of politics, economy, literature, science and technology. The economic policy he vigorously promoted in Shu Han with his own wisdom not only saved Shu Han's life, but also gave him the ability to fight against the weak. It was Zhuge Liang who put forward the idea of three points in the world, and it was Zhuge Liang who really put it into practice.
Zhuge Liang's talent and effect are obvious to all. Up to now, there are Wuhou Temple commemorated by Sichuanese and Wuhou District, an administrative unit named after him. His ideal is to restore the Han Dynasty, and he has been practicing this idea all his life. He not only won the respect of people and opponents at that time, but also left a moral example for future generations. Borrow a sentence from Xin Qiji to end this article: "The immortal will be immortal; It is said that Gong is dead and it is still alive. "