Iron horse felt, silver flowers shed tears, and spring entered the city of sorrow.
Playing the flute, playing drums in the street, not singing.
That's as good as sitting alone! Miss the old country, miss the high platform and miss the bright moon.
The scenery under the mountain, the years in the mountain, and the mood at sea.
To annotate ...
(1) Iron horse: It refers to the cavalry of the Yuan Army, and the iron horse is a strong horse. 2 Felt: Covered with felt. 3 Yin Hua sentence: This sentence says that after the national subjugation, I saw the Lantern Festival, and candles seemed to be accompanied by tears. (4) Fan Qiang: The tune sung by Mongols. (5) Street sentence: refers to the Yuan army playing tricks in the street. ⑥ Blue light: weak light. ⑦ Hometown: In Yu Meiren by Li Yu, the meaning of "Hometown is hard to look back and the moon is bright". 8: At the emperor's feet. Refers to Lin 'an City. ⑨ Two sentences in the mountains: 1276 When Yuan soldiers entered Lin 'an, some courtiers and beaten soldiers who were unwilling to surrender supported the newly established little emperor and fled to the coast of Fujian and Guangdong. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, the author lived in seclusion in the mountains, missing the mood of Emperor Song who fled to the seaside and caring about the cause of the struggle against the enemy. & lt/P & gt；
Modern translation
Mongolian cavalry wrapped in blankets are everywhere. After the national subjugation, people went to see the Lantern Festival, and the lanterns seemed to be accompanied by tears. Spring came to this terrible city, and the Yuan army beat gongs and drums in the streets and played the flute with a Mongolian accent. Where can there be a little spring? Seeing and hearing, my heart is very unpleasant! & ltBR & gt sighs in the dim light, and the sad and lonely life torments people. In this bright moon hanging on the Lantern Festival, I miss the fallen buildings and terraces. People miss the scenery of the capital of Lin 'an, the lonely years of seclusion in the mountains, and the monarchs and ministers who fled to the small court by the sea. How can they fight the enemy and revive the motherland? I can't be calm for a long time.
Comment and analysis
This word was written in the second year of Zong Jingyan in Song Rui (1277). The Lantern Festival is coming, Liu Chenweng. In the mountains where the chaos is avoided, you can't see the bright night scene of "flaming trees and silver flowers", and you can't hear the drums and melodious flutes in winter and winter. How can I not be excited and have a lot of thoughts? The first poem I wrote, Liu Zao Qing, was titled Chun Qing, which was actually a lyric of the Lantern Festival. The poet expressed his feelings in Lin 'an through the unique Lantern Festival, and poured out the grief and a glimmer of hope after the demise of the Song Dynasty in his works. The artistic conception was very ingenious.
Shang Xun described the first Lantern Festival after the Yuan army occupied Lin 'an. Starting with the sentence "An iron horse is covered with a blanket", writing about Mongolian cavalry attacking the capital city has rendered a horrible atmosphere, which has a distinct color of the times and laid the tone of the whole word. Not a Song is a true expression of the feelings of the Han people. In just four words, the psychology of the people in the Southern Song Dynasty who hated and despised Mongolian rule was vividly portrayed. Next, I wrote the thoughts of the motherland, expressing the poet's yearning for fighting against the people of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. "Mood at Sea" reflects patriotic soldiers who are bent on the corner of the South China Sea, pinning their hopes for recovery and national destiny on them.
The lyric way of this poem is different from the general one. Neither lyrical nor touching. It doesn't describe the scenery in front of the poet at all. Instead, it is based on the yearning for the motherland and patriotic passion, and with the help of artistic imagination beyond time and space, it constitutes a complete and unique artistic conception.
Liu Chenweng (1232- 1297) was born in Xuxi luling (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province). Song Lizong is a scholar and once served as the dean of Lianxi Academy. Make friends with Premier Jiang Wanli. Wu Song and Wanli drowned in martyrdom, and Chen Weng also failed to be an official.