At the beginning of entering the Korean battlefield, the volunteers were faced with the problem of disunity of weapons and equipment. At that time, most of the weapons in the hands of the volunteers were seized, with various models and extremely mixed specifications. There are as many species as 1 1 in infantry weapons alone.

This situation has brought great difficulties to ammunition supply. At that time, 36 divisions 12 volunteers had only six rifles and machine guns. In order to solve this problem, the Soviet Union provided a large number of light weapons assistance to the Volunteers at the beginning of the battle, including10.4 million rifles, 26,000 automatic rifles, 9,000 machine guns and 65.438+0.75 billion bullets.

Second, provide tank car assistance.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's heavy industry foundation was still very weak, and many volunteers fought in the DPRK, such as tanks and armored vehicles. In order to solve this problem, the Soviet Union sent many tanks, armored vehicles and self-propelled guns to China after 1950, including 300 T-34 tanks, 60 IS-2 heavy tanks and 40 ISU- 122/ 152 heavy assault guns. China established and trained three tank divisions and three independent divisions with this equipment.

Third, provide fighter assistance.

At that time, the air force equipment of the Volunteers was almost "blank". Due to the lack of air force, the early volunteers were often helpless in the face of the enemy air force with superior firepower.

In order to solve this problem, the Soviet Union also provided aircraft to China. At first, the Soviet Union provided MIG -9 fighters. However, this kind of aircraft is not cost-effective, which is not suitable for poor China at that time. Later, the Soviet Union provided China with 372 advanced MIG-15 fighters at 195 1, and China equipped six air divisions with these fighters provided by the Soviet Union, which greatly made up for the construction of the air force.

Since then, the Soviet Union has successively exported 1000 MIG-15 fighters to China. Because the overall performance of MIG-65,438+05 was better than that of F-84 equipped by the US military at that time, the Volunteer Air Force gained the ability to compete with the US Air Force.

Fourth, help train specialized arms.

China's army uses these devices. When the volunteers came to the Korean battlefield, only ground artillery, anti-tank artillery and anti-aircraft artillery were seriously lacking. Later, the Soviet Union helped the volunteers to form corresponding arms.

While helping China's army to carry out training and construction, the Soviet Union also taught China relevant war experience, including Soviet big artillery theory, deep attack tactics and so on. These war thoughts are of great help to China's army in later generations.

Extended data:

The victory of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea has safeguarded peace in Asia and the world, consolidated the new people's regime in China, shattered the invincible myth of U.S. imperialism, resisted the momentum of U.S. aggression and expansion, brought China's international prestige to an unprecedented level, greatly enhanced China people's national self-confidence and pride, and won a relatively stable peaceful environment for domestic economic construction and social reform.

If the US-China War is a "comprehensive contest of military, political, economic and diplomatic" between the United States and China, it can be said that the result is a draw. For the newly born People's Republic of China (PRC), although many sacrifices were made in this war, the status of revolutionary China in the international community was completely established by fighting with the United States on an equal footing.

In addition, China People's Liberation Army, as Chinese people's Volunteer Army, has withstood the test of modern war and grown into a regular army that can adapt to modern war. In this sense, the people of China and China have gained a lot in this war, and they can be said to be unexpected winners.

At home, China accumulated the experience of all-out war in the Korean War, and started the first five-year plan from 1953 to 1957, and carried out the socialist transformation of Soviet model such as agricultural cooperation, which laid a solid foundation for national socialism.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea