Su San refers to Su Xun (No.Lao Quan and his son Su Shizhizizhan, whose real name is Dongpo Jushi) and Su Zhe (1039 ~112). "Three Sus" are three of the eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). In the early years of Jiading, Song Renzong, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe all went to Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). Because of Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and reputation, their articles soon became famous all over the world. Scholar-bureaucrats scrambled to tell stories, while literati scrambled to imitate them for a period of time. Wang Bizhi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, recorded in The Story of Swallows in Lushui: "Su Wen is good at the world, and his word name is Yue. Gai Xun is Lao Su, Shi is Da Su, and Zhe is Xiao Su. " The title of "Three Sus" came from this. Su and his son actively participated in and promoted the ancient prose movement advocated by Ouyang Xiu, and made great achievements in prose creation, and were later included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Three Suzhong, Su Xun and Su Zhe are mainly famous for their prose; Su Shi not only made great achievements in prose creation, but also played an important role in poetry, ci, calligraphy, painting and other fields. For thousands of years, the interpretation of Su Dongpo's articles can be described as overwhelming. Lin Yutang gave him the title of 19 and told people to "sit in the right place". Lin Yutang contributed a lot to Su Dongpo's spread in the West, and was named "Millennium Hero" by French newspaper Le Monde. In this sense, it can be called the great Lin Yutang. But I think 19 characters still haven't touched the most essential part of Su Dongpo. So, what is Su Dongpo in my mind? Dongpo said to himself, "I know a lot about juvenile pine planting. I have planted tens of thousands of plants by myself, all of which are in the beam." When his father was buried, another poem said, "An old friend went back to Yuyuan Mountain and planted 100,000 pine trees." To commemorate the old friend, there is even the first eulogy in the ages: "Moonlight night, short Matsuoka." Su Dongpo not only loves to plant pine trees all his life, but also encourages himself with the integrity of pine trees, and he also has many experiences. He summed up the method of planting pine and recorded it in detail for the benefit of the world: after October, from winter to the day before, pine nuts ripened, folded into calyx and collected in bamboo utensils. At the beginning of spring, the soil was brought into barren land, and the spring rain was born. From loose to strong, from raw to crisp, I am more afraid of the sun and cattle and sheep, so I should use thorns to protect myself from the sun. After five years, branches can be washed, and after seven years, twigs can be removed. Didn't this old guy become a botanist, a model worker for afforestation and a major today? The Dongpo brothers are famous for their articles, and when they preach folk songs, they say, "Three Su's in Meishan are dead." The two brothers in Beijing should enjoy the scenery, and there are folk songs circulating everywhere: Su Wen cooked mutton; Su Wensheng, eat vegetable soup. What is even more mysterious is that there is Peng Laoshan in Shu, Dongpo was born as a son, and Dongpo died and rejuvenated. Of course, we don't have to pay attention to the absurdity, but why do folk songs always go hand in hand with Dongpo's fame? Let's think about it. People praise Dongpo and always talk about rural things, such as vegetation, mutton and vegetable soup, which is amazing. Actually, it's not unusual at all. Dongpo was born from the bottom, originally from the grass roots, and it is most appropriate to be a companion with vegetation and a friend with cattle and sheep. No matter how old or young, good or bad, Dongpo's obsession is "Buy Tian Yang as a reward and swear to live forever" and "Buy Tian Jingkou, which is unforgettable". He admired Tao Mingyuan and gave a vivid description of the beautiful vision he was intoxicated with: "Huishan is like a mountain, and Yangxian River is better than pearls. I want to be old when I sell swords and buy cows, and I want to be old when I kill chickens for millet. " Su Zhe got lung disease, and Dongpo told him the way to keep fit: "An inch of land can cure him for life. Who will persuade him to plant yellow glutinous rice?" . Seeking the real medicine must not be assisted by the monarch and ministers. At first, it was like snowflakes, and gradually it became cherry beads. The partition wall smells like grinding. "People learn, unfathomable. If they can't get the Tao, they die first. Dongpo's health preservation is simple and easy to learn, and his analysis is meticulous and particularly profound. The "prescriptions" are all rural things, and the kindness at the forefront is fully revealed. Huang Lu is good at treating dogs, while Perilla is good at treating cows. It's about Su Dongpo ploughing fields and raising cattle in Huangzhou. Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou and had a hard life. His best friend Ma Zhengqing invited dozens of acres of camps for him. Dongpo devoted himself to this and wrote eight poems. And wrote to all my friends, relishing the interest of ploughing. But the real situation is that these lands have been deserted for a long time, and thorns and rubble are everywhere. The hardships of reclamation have made Dongpo exhausted his strength and suffered a lot. One of his cows got sick again and almost died. Doctors can't help it. Fortunately, the old lady Dongpo took the pulse right, saying that this cow had bean sores and wanted to feed Artemisia annua porridge. The method really worked. Su Dongpo said that living in exile has always been a thatched cottage Weng. In fact, he is not a good doctor, but he is so famous that he found a bargain. In Huangzhou, Su Dongpo plowed the fields and harvested grain, which saved his life and, more importantly, reached the peak of his literary and artistic creation. Therefore, Dongpo lay people take root and live forever. The earthy folk language has accumulated thousands of years of farmers' wisdom and experience, and has unlimited vitality, reaching the height and depth of life and art. I stretch my limbs as much as possible, lying on the earth and looking up at the starry sky, which is deep and vast; Close to the earth, the warmth from motherhood permeates every skin and every pore. It was Su Dongpo who was dazzling in the sky that day, wasn't it? A flash of light lit me up. Dongpo gently intoned, "I am a cultivated cultivator. "I saw him walking in the country with a hoe in his hand and a straw hat, plowing an acre of ridge, with deep calluses, chapped skin and bare blood vessels, just like my elders in the country and villagers in the neighborhood. Su Dongpo, "I really deserve to be an old farmer", and I am an old farmer in my bones, an authentic farmer!