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Is it really appropriate to see someone raising fish in the runway of the pond?
With the reform of rural economic system in China and the application of modern agricultural technology, China agriculture has moved from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Agricultural production has developed vigorously, and the level of agricultural production has improved qualitatively. Moreover, the types and methods of agricultural production are constantly innovating, which makes China's agriculture more dynamic and the gap with the developed countries in the world is narrowing. Agriculture includes planting, aquaculture, fishery, forestry and animal husbandry. At present, China's aquaculture industry has shifted from the past pursuit of expanding aquaculture area and increasing aquaculture output to paying more attention to the adjustment of variety structure and the improvement of product quality, and constantly introducing new aquaculture technologies to further expand the aquaculture field. With the emergence of industrialized farming, ecological health farming and deep-water cage farming, a new model of "track fish farming" came into being. As the name implies, this fish farming method is to make the fish "run" and let the fish athletes keep exercising every day.

Fish farming in reservoirs is very common, but it is the first time that many people have heard of "tracking fish farming". So what is "tracking fish farming"? In fact, it is not mysterious to raise fish on the runway. The so-called "runway" is actually located in the middle of the fish pond and is made of cement and stainless steel. Each water tank is generally 25-30m long, 5m wide and 2m deep. Fish fences are installed at both ends of the aquaculture pond. The front "water pushing and oxygen increasing" device circulates the water on both sides of the pool for 24 hours, and the rear sewage suction device always collects the residual bait of fish manure, confining the fish in a relatively narrow space, allowing the running water to continuously flow through the "runway" and take away oxygen, food, feces and residues. In the traditional fish farming mode, the water in the pond or small reservoir is relatively static, and the fish move freely in the water. However, this new cultural model subverts the tradition. Push water and increase oxygen to make a pond stand still. Fish manure and residues produced in the process of culture enter the sewage suction channel along the circulating water, about 80% of which can be recycled as organic fertilizer, and the remaining 20% can be collected and utilized by the sewage system at the bottom of the fish pond, and some filtered food can be raised in the surrounding fish ponds.

Lishui City and Shili Ecological Leisure Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. are located in Laozhu Town, Liandu. Zou used lotus root to raise fish for the first time and achieved certain economic benefits. After visiting the breeding base, the Commissioner of Zhejiang University selected the efficient and pollution-free circulating water fish farming project "runway fish farming" and started the pilot work. Runway fish culture technology is a new and efficient farming method developed with the progress of science and technology in recent years. On the basis of high-density stocking, it integrates mechanical, electrical, automation and bioengineering technologies, and has the advantages of eco-environmental, pollution-free, automation, information and other modern agriculture. Liandu has a warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall, developed water system and distinct seasons, which is suitable for popularization.

It is understood that each runway raises 30,000 fish, which is equivalent to 30 acres of traditional fish ponds. This not only greatly improves the utilization rate of water surface, but also saves labor costs. In addition, after adopting the pond circulating water culture mode, through centralized culture, centralized sewage absorption and centralized treatment, zero discharge of aquaculture tail water is realized. At present, there are two runway fish breeding bases in Liandu, which mainly breed barracuda, brook fish, crucian carp and grass carp, with an annual output of about 60 tons and an output value of nearly 800,000 yuan. Liandu will build an online real-time monitoring system for the whole process of water environment detection, and strive to build a high-quality, high-yield, eco-friendly and beautiful modern aquaculture demonstration base integrating production, leisure and sightseeing within two years, so as to increase the income of more people in Liandu and promote rural revitalization.