Linyi City, Shandong Province, famous for Yimeng Mountain Area, is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, which governs three districts and nine counties, with an area of 6.5438+0.72 million square kilometers and a population of 6.5438+0.000 million. It is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong Province. Linyi City is located in the southeast coast, with superior geographical position, obvious location advantages and perfect infrastructure.
Geographical location: Rizhao Port, Lanshan Port and Lianyungang are adjacent to each other in the east, belonging to the category of the Oriental bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. Located at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu, where the north meets the south, the land and sea are combined, and the development space is broad. After decades of hard struggle after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Linyi has laid a good foundation for development.
Linyi Airport has access to more than ten cities in China, and the main passages such as Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Ridong Expressway, New Eurasian Continental Bridge Railway and Coastal Railway crisscross in Linyi City, forming a very convenient three-dimensional transportation backbone network by land, sea and air. Coupled with the continuous improvement of modern communication network, the time and space distance of Yimeng's external contact has been greatly shortened, and passenger flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow meet at multiple latitudes here, interacting internally and externally and radiating at home and abroad. Linyi City has diverse landforms, which combines the rugged scenery in the north and the charm of the land of plenty in the south. Zhong Ling is beautiful and elegant.
There are rolling mountains in the north, winding hills in the middle and endless alluvial plains in the south. Mengshan Mountain in the north is famous for its "natural oxygen bar" and "health and longevity". It spans hundreds of miles and has 72 main peaks and 36 caves. It combines danger, Austria, seclusion, strangeness, rigidity and beauty, overlooking Mount Tai.
The winding Yi River, like a inlaid jade belt, runs through the whole territory and is full of aura. In the south of Lincang Plain, there are vast fields and fragrant rice flowers.
The beautiful Yimeng Mountain Minor sings the infinite beauty of Linyi. Linyi City is a land with profound historical and cultural heritage.
Hundreds of thousands of years ago, there were traces of human ancestors on both sides of the Yi River, and the ancient city of Linyi has a history of more than 2,400 years. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War were unearthed here. The Han Tomb in Beizhai, Yinan, with exquisite stone carvings of the Han Dynasty, is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Linyi Museum has more than 1 10,000 pieces of cultural relics, including more than 300 national cultural relics.
Linyi is also the hometown of Zhuge Liang, famous calligraphers Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, famous mathematicians Liu Hong, Ceng Zi, Kuang Heng and Wang Xiang. They shine like stars, reflecting the brilliance of outstanding people in Yimeng and Zhong Ling.
Linyi City is a famous old revolutionary base area. During the war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices to resist foreign aggression and the victory of the China Revolution, and 30,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng joined the battlefield.
This glorious revolutionary achievement has been recorded in history by the front support team with rolling wheels, the touching scene of sending children to send Lang to join the army, the touching story of Red Sister-in-law and the war. Linyi is rich in resources, and its people are hardworking and simple. It is a hot land full of vitality.
From Lijiazhai, instructed by Comrade Mao Zedong, to Liutuan, the first electrified village in China, to Luo Zhuang, Shenquanzhuang and Jiujianpeng, which are new models of hard struggle, the spirit of Linyi people's hard struggle and self-improvement is reflected. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has made Yimeng full of vitality and everything has taken on a new look. Industry, agriculture, commerce, tourism, transportation, urban construction, communications, electricity and various social undertakings have made all-round progress. Linyi Xijiao Wholesale City is famous all over the country, ranking third in the national comprehensive wholesale market and becoming the largest commodity distribution center in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. Now we are committed to developing modern logistics forms and building a regional modern logistics center. An ancient historical city is being celebrated.
Linyi City is also a big city of tourism resources in Shandong Province. Good ecological environment, long history, long-lasting culture and glorious tradition of the old revolutionary base areas provide Linyi with rich and colorful high-grade tourism resources.
Based on these advantages of tourism resources, Linyi tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the municipal party committee and the municipal government established the strategy of "Yimeng Good Scenery" with Linyi characteristics, and the tourism development highlighted the three themes of "Green Yimeng", "Red Customs" and "Wen Tao Military Strategy", and the image and brand of Yimeng tourism became increasingly prominent.
Linyi's resources Linyi is located in the southeast of the hilly area in central and southern Shandong, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. From north to south, Lushan Mountain, Yishan Mountain, Mengshan Mountain and Nishan Mountain extend to northwest and southeast, controlling the flow direction of the upper reaches of Yishu River and its main tributaries. Yishu River Basin is the center, surrounded by mountains in the north, west and east.
Fan alluvial plain is formed in the south. The terrain is complex and the difference is obvious. The mountains are mountainous, the peaks are green, the hills are winding and undulating, the plains are endless, the rivers are criss-crossing, and the clear water is like practice.
Mountains, hills and plains each account for one-third of the total area. The mountainous areas are concentrated in Yishui, Yinan, Mengyin, Pingyi, Feixian and Junan counties.
The terrain is relatively high, generally above 400 meters above sea level. With dense vegetation, the mountainous area is the main base for developing forestry, fruit industry and animal husbandry, and crops such as yellow tobacco, peanuts, wheat and sweet potatoes are also planted.
The hills are mainly distributed in the periphery of Yishui, Yinan, Junan, Lanshan, Cangshan, Linshu, Tancheng, Pingyi and other mountainous areas, with the widest distribution in the east of Shuhe River, with an altitude of 200-400 meters. The hilly soil is sandy, suitable for farming, thin in soil layer and poor in water and fertilizer conservation, which is suitable for developing shelter forests and economic forests. It is the main producing area of peanuts, sweet potatoes, corn, yellow tobacco and other crops.
Plain includes Yishu River alluvial plain, valley plain and Laowa plain. Yishu River alluvial plain is mainly distributed in southern Yishui, eastern Yi 'nan, Hedong, country-specific ones, Luo Zhuang, Cangshan and Tancheng.
Lincang Plain has a deep soil layer and fertile soil. It is a major grain and vegetable producing area and is known as the "granary". The valley plains are mainly distributed in Feixian, the middle of Pingyi, Pinggu in front of Mengshan Mountain, and the valleys of Mengyin, Yinan and Yishui counties. The soil layer is deep, the texture is moderate, and there are many crops such as wheat and corn.
Waterlogged lowland plains are mainly distributed in Cangshan and south of Tancheng, with heavy soil, poor drainage and easy waterlogging. Many crops include wheat, rice and vegetables. The geological structure of this city is complex and the strata are developed.
2. The official script poem praising Yimeng Mountain specifically refers to which Yimeng Mountain is the two branches of Taiyi Mountain, which refers to the geographical area with Yishan and Mengshan as geological coordinates. It is not just as simple as the old revolutionary base area, but a relatively independent cultural circle, which belongs to Dongyi civilization in history and is an important part of Haidai culture in ancient Qingzhou.
Yimeng Mountain has been one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization since ancient times. Yimeng mountain area has diverse landforms, which combines the rugged scenery in the north and the charm of the land of fish and rice in the south. Zhong Ling is beautiful and elegant.
There are rolling mountains in the north, winding hills in the middle and endless alluvial plains in the south. Yishan and Mengshan in the north are famous for their "natural oxygen bar" and "health and longevity".
In the south of Lincang Plain, there are vast fields and fragrant rice flowers. Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province, including Yishan Scenic Area, Mengshan Guimeng Scenic Area and Mengshan Yunmeng Scenic Area. Core scenic spot 148 square kilometers. It is the location of the Great Wall, a world-famous holy place for health and longevity, and now it is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a national forest park, a national geological park and a national water conservancy scenic spot.
3. Location and Scope of Yimeng Mountain Area Natural environment and environmental benefits Historical humanities The future of Yimeng Mountain area is a humanistic concept, just a specific title. Mountainous areas are only distributed in a few counties and cities, which does not mean that all areas are mountainous areas. The mountains, hills and plains in the whole old Yimeng area account for almost one third.
For example, the three districts of Linyi City, Cangshan County, Tancheng County, Linshu County and Junan County, are almost all plain and endless. Yimeng Mountain area refers to the vast area centered on Linyi City, Rizhao City, Shandong Province and Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, including three districts and nine counties in Linyi City, most areas in Rizhao City, Yiyuan County in Zibo City, Linqu County in Weifang City and Jining City. In some areas of Lianyungang, Pizhou, Xinyi, Ganyu, Donghai and other counties and cities in Jiangsu Province, other major peaks are towering and Yimeng, mainly composed of Yishan, Mengshan, Beida Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Meng Lianggu and other high mountains carrying countless hills. The altitudes of Yishan, Mengshan and Lushan are all above 1000 meters. The mountain is steep, the mountain is steep. The mountains are stacked, the cliffs are rugged, the ancient trees are towering, the waterfalls are flowing, the streams are clear, and the Yihe and Shuhe rivers linger.
Wenfeng Mountain, Fulai Mountain, Feather Mountain, Maji Mountain and 72 hills are magnificent and beautiful. Rizhao city, east of Yishan, is close to the Yellow Sea, and the blue sea and green hills set each other off.
Yishan Scenic Area, the first of the five famous towns in China, is located 45 kilometers south of Linqu County, Weifang City, Shandong Province, and is a national AAAA tourist area. [2] National Forest Park, a scenic spot in Shandong Province, has a total area of 65 square kilometers. Yishan Scenic Area is located 230 kilometers east of Qingdao, close to Yanglin Road, the provincial highway. Tai 'an West140km, and the west exit is connected with Taixue Highway. South of Linyi City150km; It is located 65km north of expressway, Qing Ji.
Road traffic is very convenient. Yishan is called "Haiyue" in ancient times and "Dongyue", ranking first among the five major towns and mountains in China.
Known as "Mount Tai is the respect of five mountains, and Yishan is the head of five towns". Yuhuangding, the main peak, is1032m above sea level, and is known as "the fairy mountain in the middle of Shandong".
Yishan is a famous cultural mountain with a long history. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor once climbed Mount Yi.
Shun Zhaozhou closed the mountain and decided Yishan as an important town. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally visited him and made etiquette officials worship him.
The Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties printed many times, but the sacrificial ceremony was not abolished. Celebrities of past dynasties praised Yishan, and Yishan followed.
Li Bai, Kun Daoyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi and Su Zhe, as well as Ma Yu and Zhao, the top scholars in Ming Dynasty, and Liu Yong, a great scholar in Tirenge in Qing Dynasty, all came here and left a lot of famous poems and inscriptions. The forest coverage rate of Yishan Mountain is 98.6%, which is the highest in Shandong Province, and there are many kinds of plants.
According to statistics, there are 137 families, 480 genera and 1000 species. The main tree species are pine, locust and oak, as well as precious tree species such as Ulmus pumila and Catalpa bungeana.
Yishan is rich in natural resources, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is as high as 89000 per cubic centimeter. It is a unique "natural oxygen bar". Spring has arrived in Yishan, where the flowers are blooming and the spring is full; Summer solstice depends on mountains, waterfalls and springs, and there is no shadow in summer; Autumn has arrived in Yishan, and the mountain fruits are everywhere, and the autumn is crisp; In winter, I arrived in Yishan, wrapped in silver, and I was suspected to have entered a fairyland.
The winding mountain is majestic, the valley is deep, and Zhong Ling is beautiful. It has the characteristics of being dangerous in the south and strange in the north, beautiful in the east and secluded in the west, and is the birthplace of the four waters of literature, rice, Iraq and Sichuan. Gucci's Great Wall extends to the top of the mountain.
Its steep peaks, strange rocks, ancient food, beautiful water and ancient temples, "Songtao" and "Yinlan" set each other off as an interest. With a total area of 65 square kilometers and the highest altitude of 1032 meters, it is known as "the fairy mountain in the middle of Shandong".
Mengshan-China is the second highest mountain in Shandong Province, "Daizong Asia" Mengshan, a famous historical and cultural mountain in China, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, and the second place in "Ten Most Beautiful Places in Shandong". Mencius said, "Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was smaller than the world."
-60 Chinese character Mengshan, known as Dongmeng and Dongshan in ancient times, is a branch of Taiyi Mountain System. Located in the northwest of Linyi City, Shandong Province, it spans Mengyin, Feixian, Yinan and Pingyi counties of Linyi City.
It is located between north latitude117 35 ′-118 20 ′ and 3510 ′-38 ′, with a northwest-southeast trend and a total area of1658 ′. The elevation of Guimengding, the main peak, is1156m. It is located in Pingyi County and is the second highest peak in Shandong Province. It is known as "Asia of Daizong" and "Dai Ya".
Mengshan has beautiful natural scenery, which combines the majesty of Mount Tai, the beauty of Huangshan, the preciseness of Huashan and the magic of Yandang Mountain. In spring, the mountains are green and the sea of flowers is boundless. In summer, waterfalls are rushing and clouds are lingering. In autumn, the mountains are blue and the red leaves are reflected. In winter, they are wrapped in silver, which is particularly enchanting.
Climbing to the top of the turtle, I looked around, but I saw flowing clouds and clouds, and the peaks arched, like blue waves rolling north; At first glance, the fields are picturesque, the lake is like a mirror, and the white clouds are long and refreshing. Whenever you climb Mount Meng, you will enjoy the leisure and broadmindedness of freshness, comfort and returning to nature.
Mengshan has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, fertile soil and dense vegetation. There are more than 0/200 kinds of plants/kloc-,and there are many ancient trees, famous trees and famous trees, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 95%.
1March, 1998, determined by the environmental assessment department of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the content of negative oxygen ions in the air of Mengyin Yunmeng Scenic Spot in Mengshan was 2.2 million /cm3, which was 176 times the highest value of Beijing Ecological Center. It is known as "natural oxygen bar" and "forest bathing place", which provides unique conditions for leisure and recuperation. Mengyin Mengshan National Forest Park was approved by the Forestry Department of the former National Tourism Administration in February 1994, listed as a "provincial scenic spot" by the Shandong Provincial People's Government in June, and awarded "Top Ten New Scenic Spots in Shandong Province" by the Provincial Tourism Administration in September 2002.
Now it is a national AAAA-level tourist area. Second place in "Top Ten Most Beautiful Places in Shandong" In 2005, Mengshan was rated as the second place in "Top Ten Most Beautiful Places in Shandong" by China news media and senior experts, with a total area of 55,000 mu and rich natural resources.
It has wild animals: 10 family, 15 species of mammals, 76 species of birds, 100 family and more than 900 species of plants. The forest vegetation coverage rate is over 95%, and it is known as "a hundred-mile forest, a natural classroom". 1999, the Ecological Research Center of China Academy of Sciences monitored again, and the negative ion content in the air of the scenic spot was 854 167 per cubic centimeter, which was 195 times that of Beijing, ranking first in China and the highest value ever measured by the center.
Known as "natural oxygen bar" and "ultra-clean zone", it has become "