1. If it is incisive, it is grinding people. (The Book of Songs Feng Wei Qi Ao).

When the mountain arrives, the scenery stops. Although I can't reach it, I yearn for it. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya Che Jurisdiction).

3. Being afraid is walking on thin ice. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiao Min")

4. I have been there, Liu Yiyi; The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei")

Decadence has no beginning, but freshness has only an end. (The Book of Songs Yadang)

6. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)

7. For Dashan, it will fall short. ("Shangshu Lu Mastiff")

8. No one has made mistakes, but they can be corrected if they make mistakes. ("Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Two Years")

9. Be prepared for danger in times of peace. ("Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years")

10. Without words, it's not far away. ("Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-five Years")

1 1. Thrift is virtue; Waste is a great evil. ("Twenty-four Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong")

12. Auxiliary vehicles live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. ("Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years")

13. Kindness, honesty and evil. ("Mandarin Zhou Yu Xia")

14. A good author is not necessarily good, and a good beginning does not necessarily have a good ending. ("The Warring States Policy Yance")

15. Never forget the past, but learn from the future. ("Warring States Policy Zhao Ceyi")

16. Tian Xingjian, the gentleman strives for self-improvement; The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. (Book of Changes)

17. It is difficult to learn before learning. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement. (Book of Rites Learning)

18. Although there are exquisite dishes, Fu doesn't know the purpose. Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness. (Book of Rites Learning)

19. If you are strict with the teacher, you will respect Tao, and if you respect Tao, the people will know how to respect learning. (Book of Rites Learning)

20. Studying alone without friends is ignorant. (Book of Rites Learning)

2 1. People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites Learning)

22. Let the old have an end, be strong and useful, be young and strong, and be widowed and disabled. ("The Book of Rites, Li Yunpian")

23. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. ("The Book of Rites, Li Yunpian")

24. Therefore, it is said that "Datong" seeks closure instead of prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so they do not close their doors. ("The Book of Rites, Li Yunpian")

25. If you want to be wise in the world, rule your country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first.

(Book of Rites University)

26. reciprocity. It is indecent not to come; It is also impolite to come and not go. ("Book of Rites Quli Shang")

27. once relaxed, the way of civil and military affairs is also. (Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites)

28. Everything is ready, and nothing is ready. (The Doctrine of the Mean)

29. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish and persist. (The Doctrine of the Mean)

30. There is no fish in clear water, and there is no disciple in human observation. (Book of Rites, Zhang Zi, Wen Entering the Palace)

3 1. It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)

32. Keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)

33. The name is not correct and the words are not fluent; If you say it wrong, you can't do it. (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)

34. Nine times out of ten, you are determined to learn, stand at 30, be puzzled at 40, know your destiny at 50, listen at 60, and act at 70 without overstepping the bounds. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

35. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

36. The higher the sun, the stronger the drillability. Look ahead, suddenly how come back. ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

37. The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but the ordinary man cannot win the ambition. ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

38. The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

39. Zi Zaichuan said, "The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night. " ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

40. If you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither. ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

4 1. Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. ("The Analects of Confucius Taber")

42. See Si Qi Yan, see Si Qi introspection. ("The Analects of Confucius")

If you don't know what you don't know, you don't know who you are. (Learning the Analects of Confucius)

44. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")

45. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

46. People who have no long-term worries will have near worries. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

47. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. (The Analects of Confucius)

48. The past can't be remonstrated, and those who come can still be chased. (The Analects of Confucius)

49. The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. People who know are happy, and people who are kind live long. ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")

50. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")

5 1. Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman. ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")

52. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 33)

53. The winner is strong, and the loser is strong. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 33)

54. If you are straightforward, if you are smart, if you argue. (Chapter 45 of Lao Zi)

55. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness depends on misfortune. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 58)

56. Fold the wood for life; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 64)

57. Know yourself and yourself. (Sun Tzu's Art of War Attack)

58. Ever victorious, those who are not good also; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good. (Sun Tzu's Art of War Attack)

59. The granary actually knows etiquette. You will know honor and disgrace when you are full and warm. (Guanzi herder)

60. I am old and people are old; Young people, young people, young people. ("Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia")

6 1. A benevolent person loves others, and a courteous person respects others. Those who love others will always love others, and those who respect others will always respect others. ("Mencius Li Lou")

62. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, while if you are rich, you will help the world. ("Mencius wholeheartedly")

63. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. ("Mencius Teng Wengong")

64. I am willing to teach you order and apply it in the sense of filial piety. Those who are awarded the White Medal will not be sent to the road. ("Mencius I am in the country")

65. A gentleman's friendship is indifferent, but a villain's friendship is sincere. ("Zhuangzi Landscape")

66. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master")

67. Mourning is greater than dying in the heart, followed by human death. ("Zhuangzi Tian Zifang")

68. In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, you can't bear to be straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. ("Xunzi")

69. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; If you don't know the last words of the late king, you don't know what the university asked.

Yes ("Xunzi")

70. Taking a long breath is a way to hide tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

7 1. Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

72. I am also kind-hearted. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

73. Longevity than heaven and earth, longevity than Guang Qi, the sun and the moon. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River")

74. Running water does not rot, and family members can't bite. ("Lv Chunqiu")

75. Look at yourself to know people, and look at today to know the past. ("Lv Chunqiu")

Korea and the Three Kingdoms

Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way. (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie)

77. Even wise people sometimes nod their heads; A fool may give advice to a wise man. ("Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou")

78. It is better to retreat into a net than to fish in the forest. ("Biography of Han Dong")

79. Sincerely add, stone opens. (Biography of Wang Jing of Guangling Temple in the Later Han Dynasty)

80. Get lost in the east corner and reap mulberries. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty)

Under the fame of 8 1., it's really hard to compare. (Biography of Huang Qiong in the Later Han Dynasty)

82. Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. (Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments)

83. You have to learn, and you can't learn without learning. With will, you can't learn without will. (Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments)

84. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. ("Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Shu").

85. Appreciation of strange writing. (Tao Yuanming, Migration)

86. The stars and the sky are united and dancing together, aiming for forever strong. (Tao Yuanming's Reading Shan Hai Jing)

87. Mountaineering is very emotional, and watching the sea is also very emotional. (Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Shen Long Si)

88. Play a thousand songs and then know your friend, watch a thousand swords and then know your instrument. (Liu Xie, "Wen Xin Diao Long Yin Zhi")

Tang and song dynasties

89. With copper as a mirror, you can dress; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Old Tang Book)

90. In late spring and March, the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River; Peanut trees, songbirds flying around. (Qiu Chi and Chen Bozhi's book)

9 1. The yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan is not returned. (Wang Changling's "Joining the Army")

92. The moon is already at sea and over the horizon. (Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking of a Man in the Distance")

93. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day. (Meng Jiao "After Graduation")

One day, I will ride the wind and waves and sail straight across the deep sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

95. But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")

96. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. (Li Bai's "Give Jiang Taishou Liang Zai")

97. Two grasses are dead, and rivers are abandoned forever. (Du Fu's "Six Poems in Plays")

98. It is not surprising that there is incoherence due to human nature. (Du Fu's "Talking about the Value of Sea-like Water on the River")

99. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . (Du Fu's Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night)

100. Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor. (Du Fu's Two Dreams of Li Bai)

10 1. Wine debts are common, and my life is 70 years old. (Du Fu's Two Poems of Qujiang)

102. The clear sky and the clouds of cranes bring poetry to Bixiao. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)

103. Diligence is good at diligence, but not good at playing. What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. (Han Yu's "Learning Solution")

104. Du Li's article is in full swing. (Han Yu's "Zhang Ji")

105. Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous. (Han Yu's "Zhang Ji")

106. By the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")

107. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, and the road is sunny. (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")

108. Mo Dao Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of clouds. (Liu Yuxi's "Appreciating Lotte and Singing the Old")

109. The earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)

1 10. We want to fly in heaven, two birds are one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)

1 1 1. Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things. (Bai Juyi's "Nine Books with Yuan")

1 12. once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever. (Yuan Zhen's Lisi)

1 13. God has mercy on the grass and the world is full of sunshine. (Li Shangyin's "Yat Sen Qing")

1 14. Looking back at the countries and families of sages in the past, they became thrifty and lost to luxury. (Li Shangyin's Poems)

1 15. Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)

1 16. Poverty has no borders, and she is still a dream girl. (Chen Tao's "Longxi Westbound")

1 17. If you keep cutting, you will still be confused. It's sadness, especially the general taste in your heart. (Li Wei's "Hui Huan")

1 18. flowing water and spring go, which is heaven and earth. (Li Zhi's "Langtaosha Order")

1 19. The thin shadow is shallow and fragrant at dusk. (Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden)

120. The moon melts in the Pear Flower Garden, and there is a faint wind in the catkin pond. (Yan Shu "Untitled")

12 1. Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. (Yan Shu's "The Recent Flowers")

122. Populus deltoides is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. (Song Qi's "Lou Yuchun")

123. I don't regret that my belt has widened, which makes people haggard for Iraq. (Liu Yong, "Wu Fengqi")

124. Listening is bright and favoritism is dark. (Sima Guang's History as a Mirror)

125. Thousands of families always change new peaches into old ones. (Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri)

126. I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I'm only at the top floor. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")

127. How much leisure is there: Yichuan tobacco, the wind in the city, plum and yellow rain. (He Zhu's Jade Case)

128. I have a shallow understanding of what I got on paper and don't know how to do it. (Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night)

129. I dare not forget my concern for my country, but I still have to close my coffin. (Lu You's Suffering from Diseases)

130. If you want to write a poem, you must work outside it. (Lu You's Shi Ziqi)

130. The bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and sad. (Yang Wanli's Zhuzhici)

132. When you are free, you will know that the east wind is always spring. (Zhu's Spring Day)

133. Ask the canal so clearly because there is running water at the source. (Zhu's reading thought)

134. The peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and the shepherd's purse in Xitou is in spring. (Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky")

135. There are many ups and downs throughout the ages, endless and endless. (Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Beiting Huai")

136. I am young and have not stopped fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao and Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

(Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Beiting Huai")

137. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.

(Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Book Jiangxi Mouth Wall")

138. The crowd looked for him thousands of times, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. (Xin Qiji's Jade Case)

139. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, while leisure will lead to death. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)

140. Disasters often add up, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)

14 1.30 Fame: dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. (Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong")

Qing dynasty and modernity

142. Everything is learned when it is clear, and human understanding is an article. (Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions)

143. All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. (Lin Zexu)

144. It's selfish to live or die in the country. every cloud has a silver lining, avoid it. (Lin Zexu)

145. I smile from the horizontal knife to the sky, and I will stay in Kunlun Mountain. (Tan Sitong's Wall in Prison)

146. Send you a message. I don't pay attention to Hanxing Boxing. I recommend Xuexuanyuan. (Lu Xun's "Self-titled Portrait")

147. I have a wide heart, even a wide space, listening to thunder in a quiet place. (Lu Xun's Untitled)

148. The grass in the blood is rich and vigorous, and the ground is cold and spring is warm. (Lu Xun's Untitled)

149. The Xiongguan road is really iron, but now it is still one step away from the beginning. (Mao Zedong "Qin Yi e? Loushanguan ")

150. It is better to chase after the poor bandit Yu Yong than to learn from the overlord. (Mao Zedong's Seven Laws? The People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing ")